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Pay gap between genders essay
Inequality of pay in gender
Pay gap between genders essay
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What’s Up With the Gender Pay Gap?
After a long hard week at work, it can be nice receiving that wonderful paycheck at the end. But what if you heard that your male co-worker earned more but did the exact same things as you? Would you just ignore it or talk to your boss about it? What if you knew that this unequal pay was fairly normal for most women in the workforce? This gap in the paycheck between men and women is commonly called the gender pay gap or the gender gap. We, as a society, need to find what’s causing this gap and learn how to get rid of it. The gender gap may have changed a lot over the years, but is still very present in the workforce today.
The gap between a woman 's and a man’s paycheck does exist even if others deny it. Katherine
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Around the 1960’s the gap was at about 60% until Acts like the Equal Pay Act made gender discrimination in the workforce illegal thus closing the gap a lot by the mid-1990’s (Carnevale). The gender gap percentage can also vary depending on the area, career and other factors. For instance, in Wyoming, women earn 64% of men 's paychecks but in Washington D.C. it’s 90% (Carnevale). It has also been found that in areas like education and health care the pay is pretty equal between men and women but in areas like business and engineering the gap can range from 12 to 23 percent. Patricia Werhane, a professor of business ethics at DePaul University, says that business schools have been tracking this difference for years. They’ve found that even after men and women both earn their MBAs and start off with somewhat equal pay within five years the men are earning more and even have better promotions than the women (Goodale). And it doesn’t end there. Catherine Hill, American Association of University Women director of research, and Christianne Corbett have stated that “women experience the consequences of the pay gap from their very first paycheck to their very last Social Security check” (Goodale). The gender gap can affect a woman for life. That adds up to a lot of money women could be earning if paid equally and fairly. The gender gap may be changing, but …show more content…
As Obama said in the Proclamation 9255 declaring April 13 as National Equal Pay Day, “Wage inequality affects us all, and we each must do more to make certain that women are full and equal participants in our economy” (Obama). It’s going to take more than one person and one day to fix the pay that men and women are given but it must start somewhere. “Individuals are encouraged to learn to value their work, familiarize themselves with pay scales in their field, and learn to negotiate. Businesses are urged to offer transparent pay information to employees as well as hire and pay without bias” (Goodale). We, as individuals and as a whole, must work together on learning and teaching others to see men and women and their abilities as equals. It won’t be easy but it must be done for the sake of all women, the families that a woman 's paycheck is providing for, and the overall whole of the
Nearly half of the labor force and breadwinners are women. More women are working in career fields and positions traditionally held by men. When women are not paid fairly, not only do they suffer, but so do their families. According to current research, “Despite passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which requires that men and women in the same work place be given equal pay for equal work, the "gender gap" in pay persists. Full-time women workers’ earnings are only about 77 percent of their male counterparts’ earnings. The pay gap is even greater for African-American and Latina women, with African-American women earning 64 cents and Latina women earning 56 cents for every dollar earned by a Caucasian
Another reason for the pay discrepancy is that women are usually employed in low-wage occupations and industries, such as teaching. Even women working in the same industry, and having equal qualifications, earn less than their male counterparts — in fact, even top women executives earn considerably less, on average, compared to their male peers (Patel, 2016). The other reason for the gender pay gap is that more women than men work part-time jobs. According to the Canadian Women's Foundation (n. d), for the last 30 years until 2013, about 70% of part-time/temporary workers were women, which translated to 60% of minimum wage earners being women. Finally, the Canadian Women's Foundation (n. d) claims that approximately 10-15% of the wage gap is
There is a pay gap between men and women in the U.S. The pay gap affects women of all educations levels, and backgrounds. But white men are the largest demographic in labor forces so they possibly favor each other as opposed to women. The graph didn’t specify the type of jobs, or whether they were working parts time or fulltime. But in 2016, women working full time in the U.S. were paid 80% of what men were getting paid. There are some occupations that have not reached the equity but some have like retail, banking and real
Additionally, we believed men deserved to have higher power by getting more money than women. After some research, we think it’s not fair that women make less than men who have the same education and the same job. In the long run, it can make it hard for women to support their families. We found out that the gender pay gap is a “complex issue with many causes”, which are often inter-related. It seems that the direct cause of this issue is discrimination. We also found out that inequality starts early; just one year out of college, college-educated women working full-time earned $32,000 compared to $42,000 for college-educated men working
The social injustice I chose was the Gender Wage Gap. That means that there is a huge difference of one gender getting paid less than the other. A women makes 78 cents an hour while men make a dollar. In my piece, I chose to make both gender symbols doctors who perform the same job, the same amount of work hours,and that they both save lives. This shows that they equally do the same thing but why do the women get paid less than men? Another reason why I chose this is because I am a female and I want to be a doctor who is very successful. It would not be fair that I could be performing my job better than some male doctors but still get paid less. I want to be able to be recognized as a professional and educated who knows what she is
Women have faced gender wage discrimination for decades. The gender pay gap is the difference between what a male and a female earns. It happens when a man and a woman standing next to each other doing the same job for the same number of hours get paid different salaries. On average, full-time working- women earn just “77 cents for every dollar a man earn.” When you compare a woman and a man doing the same job, “the pay gap narrows to 81 percent (81%)” (Rosin). Fifty-one years ago, in order to stop the gender gap discrimination, Congress enacted the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The act states that all women should receive “equal pay for equal work”. Unfortunately, even in 2014 the gender pay gap persists and even at the highest echelons of the corporate; therefore, the equal pay act is a failure.
Throughout the history of the world, discrimination in all forms has been a constant struggle, whether it is race, gender, religion, appearance or anything else that makes one person different from another, it is happening every day. One significant discrimination problem that is affecting many women takes place in the workplace. As of recently, the gender wage gap has become a major topic for discussion. The gender wage gap is the average difference between men and women's aggregate hourly earnings. Women who are equally trained and educated, and with the same experience, are getting paid way less than men.
The gender pay gap is defined as the difference between median earnings of men and women relative to median earning of men. It can be measured in three different ways: by how much they earn an hour, by how much they earn in a week and by how much they earn on a yearly basis. The gender pay gap is a social issue since it affects women, who make up approximately 50% of our population. Women of minority groups are affected more strongly by the gender pay gap since they earn even less than Caucasian women. Those women can even earn ,on average, 0.50$ for every dollar a man would make.
When President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law, he hoped that it would allow working women to finally earn the same amount of money as men; however, more than half a century later, men continue to out earn women in almost every field of work (Lipman para. 4). Male dominated fields tend to pay more than female dominated fields at similar skill levels. In 2012, women earned an average of $691 per week while men earned an average of $854 per week. Furthermore, the majority of women remain unaware that they are earning less than their male colleagues (Hegewisch para. 1).
The United States has one of the highest gender pay gaps among the developed countries. In the country, the gender pay gap is measured as the ratio of female to males yearly earning among workers in full-time, year round (FTYR) earnings. In 2009, female FTYR earned 77% (0.77) as much as the FTYR male workers (US Census Bureau, 2013). The history of Gender Gap earning reveals USA has made big strides towards reducing the gender pay gap from 1980. For instance, in 1980 the gender pay gap ratio was 0.62 while in 1990, the gap stood at 0.72. Further from 1990 to 2000, the gap reduced to 0.73 and then to 0.77 in 2009. Currently, the gender pay gap stands at 0.76 and continues to persist (US Census Bureau, 2013).
Studies show that men are twice as likely to work more than 40 hours a week while women were twice as more likely to only work 35 to 39 hours weekly. Studies show that women who work 40 hours earn up to 88 percent of what a man who works the same job earns. Carrie Lukas wrote a piece by the name of “A Bargain at 77 Cents To a Dollar” in which she states that she had to take a less paying job to be able to balance her work and family life. Next, Mark J. Perry and Andrew G. Biggs wrote in “The 77 Cents on the Dollar Myth About Women’s Pay” , that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that single women who have never married earned 96 percent of men’s earnings in 2012. “The supposed gap appears when marriage and children enter the picture. Child care takes mothers out of the labor market, so when they return, they have less work experience than similarly-aged males” (Duke 2). Of course, not all jobs can be flexible and those that are tend to pay less due to working hours. Women also disproportionately obtain degrees that lead to lower paying
(Despeignes, and Dunne 06) In other words, men dominated majority of the companies CEO 's which influence the decision and implementation of having an equal pay to women. I bet the situation of the 10 companies that run by women are different than the rest. A Cornell University Study, by Francine Blau and Lawrence Kahn, showed that the pay gap had tightened as women gained more full time work experience and employers became influenced that women were dedicated to remain at their jobs. (Blau) In my experience, working in the financial institution for seven years, larger part of my work are senior female that works more than 20 years compare to
One cannot begin the discussion of the gender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, the gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women's wages. The gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterparts. As to whether gender pay gap still exists, its exactness fluctuates depending on numerous factors such as professional status, country and regional location, gender, and age. In regards to gender, in some cases, both men and women have stated that the gap does not exist.
Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddess, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. New York: Schocken Books. 1975.
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of