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Impact of Canadian Content Regulations
Impact of Canadian Content Regulations
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With a collective viewership of approximately five million two hundred thousand people, The Amazing Race Canada, Rookie Blue and Saving Hope are the three most watched Canadian television series in 2013 (Bell Media, 2013). These as well as many other Canadian series can largely contribute their success to the government of Canada’s implementation of Canadian content regulations. These regulations primarily came in the forum of the Broadcasting Act. The regulations have since been seen as the primary driving force of the Canadian film and video production industry. As they ensure the productions are broadcasted and produced. Allowing the industry to prosper despite the increased presence of American cultural exports. Illustrating certain aspects of the Broadcasting Act of 1991, CRTC’s Public Notice 1999-97 and CRTC’s Public Notice 1998-44 this paper will illustrate how the Canadian citizens (audience) are the main cultural and economic benefactors of the content regulations set forth by the Government of Canada. In 1932, due to an overwhelming concern for the spill over of American culture into Canadian airwaves the Canadian Government implemented the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Act (Dewing, 2012). This act would see the creation of the Canadian telecommunications industry. As the act would implement the first Canadian public broadcaster, the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission, now known as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) (Dewing, 2012). It wasn’t until the Broadcasting Act of 1958 that the previous act was updated. The updated act featured the first ever-Canadian content regulations (Dewing, 2012). As the government of Canada believed “the broadcasting system should be Canadian in content and character” (Dew...
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...ominant use, of Canadian creative and other resources in the creation and presentation of programming,” (Government of Canada, 1991) By making it mandatory to make full use of Canadian resources the CRTC forces the Canadian film and video production industry to reinvest production money back into the Canadian economy through labour and material. Thus it is evident that the Canadian content regulations imposed on Canadian television broadcasters not only benefit Canadian citizens by giving them the content they crave, but also economically. All in all it is evident that the Canadian content regulations made in the Government of Canada’s Broadcasting Act of 1991, as well as the CRTCs Public Notice’s 1999-97 and 1998-44, ensure that the Canadian citizens (audience) are the primary cultural and economic benefactors of the content regulations set forth by the CRTC.
“Nigger: it is arguably the most consequential social insult in American History, though, at the same time, a word that reminds us of ‘the ironies and dilemmas, tragedies and glories of the American experience’” (Kennedy 1).
Television has always been an industry whose profit has always been gained through ads. But in chapter 2 of Jason Mittell’s book, Television and American Culture, Mittell argues that the rise of the profit-driven advertising television model can be traced back through American television history, and that the rise of the profit-driven advertising model of television actually helped to mold American culture both from a historical standpoint and from a social standpoint.
To what extent do you think the U.S.-Canadian magazine dispute was motivated by genuine desires to protect Canadian culture?
James-white, Don. Opinions of Legacies of Sir John A Macdonald. 03 Mar. 2005. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 May 2011
Over the years, ICT, information communication technologies, has lead to a smaller world. A world where information can be transmitted instantaneously, a world where the quality of the information received has vastly improved. This information highway era has become so efficient that it has created a "global village". Canada is placed in a rather unique societal position today in this global village. It stands out from the rest of the world with its culturally diverse population, community networking and experts in the field. From representing its multicultural citizens through broadcasting programming, to creating successful community networks, and having leading experts in the field of communications, Canada must be considered one of the leading model communication innovators to the rest of the world.
If we look at the early history of Australian television, virtually all program material until 1963 was of foreign origin, of which eighty three percent were American and the rest British (Cited in an article by Cunningham Stuart, “History, Contexts, Politics, Policy”). Philip Bell discusses in his article that even in the first two decades of television ‘American programs and formats dominated commercial channels’ (Cited in an article by Bell Phillip, ‘Television’). So Americanization of Australian television is not just a recent development. This problem has been there right from the beginning, with American shows like Leave it to Beaver and I love Lucy dominating the TV screens of Australian households. Many are concerned with this issue, a good example is shown in an article written by David Dale, readers were asked if they were shocked by the revelation that all the most popular dramas and comedies on Australian television were made in America, and whether they thought TV stations should be forced to show more stories from other countries, including Australia.
Lastly, the CRF allows people to express their values and beliefs through media and have the freedom of thinking. In other parts of the world, people live in fear to speak out the thoughts because of the punishments they might receive. In Canada, however, people are allowed to protest peacefully with measures to protect the security of the country. This allows for a more open society and moves Canada forward.
The economic progress Canada made after the war lead to the growth of the country. New industries emerged from innovations of products like automobiles, radios, television, digital computers and electric typewriters (Aitken et al., 315). Canadians quickly adapted back to the “buy now, pay later” strategy rather than careful budgeting during the Great Depression (Liverant). Almost everything that Canadians did was influenced from new inventions; television was the most influential. Canadians conversations, humour, and lifestyle were influenced from television (Aitken et al., 315). Trade relations between the United States and Canada had become more efficient due to the St. Lawrence Seaway. The mass development of the St. Lawrence Seaway, in 1954, was to provide a large wate...
Canada holds the same beliefs about pubic broadcasting as Lowe & Jauert (2005). As a nation that is not only democratic but multicultural and diverse, media influence plays a major role in bringing together and shaping the Canadian society. Howev...
When it comes to the use of the “N-word”, “nigger”, most of us will readily agree that it is derived from negativity. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of is this word appropriate and should it be a part of our vocabulary today. Many feel like this word is okay to use but there are some that disagree.
Taras, D. (n.d.). Constructing canada: Do we need a public broadcaster to enhance democracy?. Communication and Canadian Society, 4-10.
One of the largest “booms” that this country has witnessed is in the area of the ultimate “entertainment” source, the television. The growth in popularity of the use of the television is harming Americans in every aspect of their lives,
In the 1990s, 95% of feature films, about 70% of retail sales of sound recordings, 60% of television programs come from abroad, overwhelmingly from the United States. 80% of magazines, 70% of books come from abroad, of which overwhelmingly from the United States especially in the educational publication, only 25 %of educational book publishers in Canada were Canadian. At the supermarkets, the shops such as McDonald’s, Wal-Mart chain stores went into Canada on a ...
The ABC and SBS became statutory broadcasting bodies that were established through legislation through the ABS and SBS charters. The two charters provides for the specific functions and roles to be played by ABC and SBS. The ABC Charter for instance provides that the ABC should ensure that it provides innovative and comprehensive and innovative services in broadcasting. They should also ensure that in their provision of high standards of entertainment they maintain and reflect the diversity of Australia’s culture and Australian community. Moreover it is mandated to provide educational programs in nature to ensure promotion of musical, performing arts and drama of the Australian people and transmit it to other countries. The role of dissemination of information on news, current affairs and entertainment should be for encouragement of awareness of Australia’s understanding of world affairs and attitudes.
At just a quarter of a century in governing regulations, listening to complains and making recommendations, while maintaining the standards of the laws of Jamaica as it is concerned with the media. There is one inevitable aspect the Broadcasting Commission has to continuously keep abreast with, and that is change.