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Differnce and characteristics of print and electronic media
Differnce and characteristics of print and electronic media
The evolution of various means of communication
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Introduction
During this digital age many question the importance and relevancy of print media with the Internet and social media. Today the social media dominates the society due to their accessibility and efficiency provided to the media readers. Since the introduction of the Internet it created a lot of changes towards the society, which includes the decline of print media witnessed today. It has caused the second media revolution, which changes how society perceives, gathers, and distributes information. However regardless of the change of age in the media industry, print media is still an important and relevant old mass media platform for the society. It supplies as a great platform for people to gather information from newspaper, magazines, books and any other published mediums.
Definitions
What constitutes Print media and social media? The following will establish each point respectively. Print media comes under traditional media, which exist with broadcast media such as television and radio. Print media consist of newspapers, newsletters, booklets, pamphlets, magazine and other printed publications, especially those that sell advertising space as means of raising revenue. Book is considered as a print media since it is a
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Media revolution is transforming, fundamentally and irrevocably, the nature of journalism and its ethics. This means to publish is now in the hands of citizen, while the Internet encourages new forms of journalism that are interactive and immediate. The first media revolution era occurred after Sir Johannes Gutenberg invented the moveable press, which let the country to gain effective distributing power of mass media back in the 15th century without the need to go to places from places. Ever since then society is able to gain more knowledge and more informed. With petty press introduced too, print media became affordable for the society to
“American Media History is the story of a nation. It is the story of events in the long battle to disseminate information, entertainment, and opinion in society. It is the story of the men and women whose inventions, ideas, and struggles helped shape the nation and its media system.”(Fellow) The evolution of media has influenced countless societal and cultural changes leading to the present day. But it didn’t get this far over night. It is estimated to have begun more than 30,000 years ago through the process of cave painting. (Crewe) Following cave painting, came the invention of books being printed on blocks “The Diamond Sutra”, the Gutenberg printing press, newspapers in 1640, photographs, the radio in 1894, television, and recently computers; which lead all the way to modern day social media. Through the hard work of multiple inventors the media was able to reach where it is today. It has changed the way people communicate with each other, mostly for the better.“ The way people experience the meaning, how they perceive the world and communicate with each other, and how they distinguish the past and identify the future.” (Gitelman) Or as we know it as: a new way of communicating information from person to person.
The world we live in is one of innovation and growth. Technology has expanded and grown significantly over the past several decades. At the forefront of this evolution is the media. Over the past several hundred years, the media has seen substantial growth. While print media has been a staple of society for many decades, the internet and other forms of media have revolutionized the way we receive information.
Media or medium of communication has been conceptualized to effect and drive information to the greater masses because it’s the venue where information can be linear form of communication. This essay will discuss what it is meant by media according to online Business Dictionary defines as the communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data, or promotional messages are disseminated.” This may include broadcasting and narrowcasting medium such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax, and internet, the Business Dictionary further includes in this definition.
Due to the global spread of printing press in the 16th century, the earliest newspaper was born. According to Bellis (n.d), the earliest paper that published weekly is called Relation in Antwerp. The emergence of the internet created a new age in communication across time and distance, becoming a preferred medium for the newspaper industry. As the internet grew, we start to see printed newspaper circulation has starting to decline in the 20th century (Li, 2006). A digital newspaper is defined as a publication on the World Wide Web. Such site use hypertext mark-up language and other computer assisted graphic devices to present text and graphic containing news information on a computer screen (Gunter, 2003). The support for online newspaper is strong, as the internet offers new opportunities for presentation and news deliveries. Over the years, the digital newspaper industry had grown exponentially and is expanding continuously, it has become a major role in communication and information distribution. In this essay I will examine the difference between digital and printed newspapers,...
The press began in the early 1900s, where the era of yellow journalism had begun. Yellow journalism was sensationalized news that was sold as newspapers. It was a modern day tabloid that did not report factual information and it was extremely opinion based. These sensationalized stories would be sold through-out the states. Even though the information could have been false, the readers or citizens did not have the resources to criticize the newspaper and recognize whether the news was factual or false. Around the 1920’s the era of media professionalization emerged. Media professionalization was the act of setting standards for media, and becoming a professional field. It set obligations that democracy could not exist without a free, fair, and
The Mass Media is a unique feature of modern society; its development has accompanied an increase in the magnitude and complexity of societal actions and engagements, rapid social change, technological innovation, rising personal income and standard of living and the decline of some traditional forms of control and authority.
According to dictionary.reference.com, print media can be defined as a medium that disseminates printed matter (Dictionary.com). Print media includes magazines, newspapers, brochures, catalogues etc. Any form of print that reaches a large audience would be referred to as print media. Digital media can be defined as digitized content that can be transmitted over internet or computer networks. Online magazines, newspapers, social media are examples of digital media (BusinessDictionary.com).
The printing press has a huge impact on society by allowing a large amount of written copies to be published in one time. The printing press also lead to the ability to spread information across the world much faster, and easier. It may be unfair to claim that the printing press was the cause of the massive modern media usage. However, the printing press influences every aspect of the world’s culture. The printing press was an instrument that brings significant shifts in science, politics, religion, and the modes of thoughts. It is hard to evaluate the social and cultural impact of a new media, but the innovation of the printing press most likely proves major transformations in the use, influence, and character of human
In order to understand new media, one must first have a solid background of the old media. The old media traces its origins back to the “elite or partisan press [that] dominated American journalism in the early days of the republic” (Davis 29). With the advent of the penny press around 1833, the press changed its basic purpose and function from obtaining voters for its affiliated political party to making profit (Davis 29). With more available papers, individual companies competed with each other with “muckraking journalism”—investigative journalism exposing corruption—and “yellow journalism”—sensationalist journalism that completely disregarded the facts (Davis 30). The press continued to evolve its journalistic approaches and next shifted to “lapdog journalism,” r...
The newspaper industry presaged its decline after the introduction of the television and televised broadcasting in the 1950s and then after the emergence of the internet to the public in the 1990s and the 21st century with its myriad of media choices for people. Since then the readership of printed media has declined whilst digital numbers continue to climb. This is mostly due to television and the internet being able to offer immediate information to viewers and breaking news stories, in a more visually stimulating way with sound, moving images and video. Newspapers are confined to paper and ink and are not considered as ‘alive’ as these other mediums.
In addition, social media changed the way of living and the working level of many people like organizing vacations and researching for school and university projects. With attributes that may affect the way people interact online, social media open a new ways for many newspapers, magazines to publish their issues online to promote their ideas quickly and to let the people in contact with their news and to make more productivity and make more money. Also, they can listen to any type of music, reads books, story, purchase any product, buy clothe online...
Basically, the media performs three functions to inform, to influence and to entertain. But effects of these functions are multidimensional in modern times. It has provided awareness about the whole world. In twenty-first century, media has a tendency to shape political, economical and social values of an individual. Moreover, media has eliminated the boundaries of information, so that a person can become an active citizen of the global economy. Hence, it is logical to state the media has become a basic need of human civic life.
Today media makes policy and the politicians put it into execution.” In this manner mass media has many needs and importance too in people’s daily life: Mass media has become an integral part of our lives and cannot be separated from our
Social media came from two type of terms which are “social” and “media”. The term of social refer to basic need of human on connect with other human while media refer to which we use to connect with other human. The term social media credited to Chris Shirpel which state that term social media used to describe as online tool and utilities that allow communication of information online, participation and collaboration. In social media there are several categories such as blogs, social networking sites, wikis, podcasting and videocasting and social bookmarking.
The history of mass media started with the invention of technology. The moment technology was invented; media has used it as an opportunity to expand to a wider audience. As technology develops it’s just a matter of time before the media becomes involved. There is no limit as to how involved the media will become.