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Free essay The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
Pltarch 75 AD The Assassination of Julius Caesar
Free essay The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
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The Republic to Rome Empire
There were many historical periods in Rome. The Rome Republic to Rome Empire. The Rome could become powerful and wealthy city because they tried hard. There are some facts information that how Rome started and become most powerful city. At the same time, how Rome Republic changed into Rome Empire that dominated many lands around the Mediterranean Sea.
First, one of the origin story is the Rome was founded by the twins Romulus and Remus, but the Romulus killed Remus and became the first king of Rome. The Rome was ruled by the kings before the Roman republic was started. The king was powerful and ruled both government and Roman religion. Also, there was 300 men called the senate that helped king run the government.
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This is known as the First Triumvirate. Although, when the Crassus died during the battle, Prompey the Great turned against Caesar. Julius killed the Prompey and became the most powerful man in the Rome. However, the Roman was worried about that Caesar would become a dictator and rule the Rome. Because of this, the Caesar was assassinated from his enemies. When Octavian heard about that Caesar died he tried to gather the power. There were also 3 men who shared the power together in Rome which are Lepidus, Octavian and Marc Antony. This is known as the second Triumvirate. However, the 3 men become enemies and tried to defeat each other to gain more power. At the end, the Octavian defeat Anthony then become most powerful man in the Rome. He became the first Rome emperor and he was known as Augustus. When he became a Rome emperor, the Rome civilization was getting bigger and wealthy. He built many buildings such as road and government buildings. At the same time, he conquered many lands around the Mediterranean Sea. The Rome had peaceful life for long time and this is known as Pax
The formation of the First Triumvirate took place because of the political motives and the personal motives of the three ruthlessly ambitious power brokers in Rome. These men required the co-operation of the other two in order to further their political careers. During the time of the First Triumvirate many extraordinary powers where obtained and in some cases these where unprecedented. There are some key factors that have to be considered towards the break down of the Triumvirate. The most powerful and influential people, the Optimates became increasingly dis empowered, and a sense of desperation to regain power is felt with the use of Pompey in an a final attempt to restore power to the Senate.
Caesar was popular among the citizens because he had created a stable government and did a lot for the city of Rome. Roman senators were scared that Caesar was beginning to have too much power so they murdered him. Following his death, Caesar’s friends and family wanted revenge. His cousin, Marcus Antonius, friend, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and nephew, Gaius Octavius Thurinus, also known as Octavian, joined forces to form the Second Triumvirate. Similar to the men in the First Triumvirate, these three men were also aggressive and seeking more power. Immediately after they rose to power, Lepidus was granted Hispania and Africa to rule over, which made him satisfied and out of the affairs in Rome. Octavian and Antonius agreed that Octavian would rule the west and Antonius the east but because of Antonius’ connection with Queen Cleopatra, Octavian was disappointed with the unbalance. This feud eventually led up to another civil war when Antonius, along with Cleopatra’s army, went into war with Octavian and his army. Octavian came out victorious and Antonius and Cleopatra both decided to commit suicide. With Octavian in power, he send Lepidus into exile and changed his name to
Known as the first Emperor of Rome, Augustus reformed the government to have a one all-powerful ruler in order to bring stability back to the Empire. Augustus’s real name was Octavius or Octavian Caesar, but changed it to Augustus when he became principate. He came into a role of power because his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, made Augustus his adopted son (12). When Julius was stabbed to death in 44 BC, 19-year-old Augustus (vroma), went to Rome to collect his inheritance as the direct heir of Julius (Divine). Augustus created a new triumvirate with two other men when he went to Rome: Mark Antony, a close friend of Julius, and Marcus Lepidus, a general in Julius’s army (12). The first thing that Augustus did with his new power, was pursue revenge for his uncle’s death. The triumvirate hunted down the conspirators to Greece (PBS), where they waged a war against Brutus and Cassius at Phillipi and defeated them in two battles (12). After defeating the conspirators of Julius’s death, Antony and Augustus pushed Marcus Lepidus aside so that they could have more power for themselves. After they had shoved Marcus Lepidus out of the picture, the alliance between Antony and Augustu...
...empire in the ancient world was successful in one way or another, but no empire compared to Rome in the consistent, wide spectrum manor of leadership. Rome's government was the most stable and flexible. Rome's military did lose battles, but consistently won the wars, their well disciplined and determined military grinding down enemy opposition. Rome's trade stretched throughout the empire, making goods from far western Europe to the Middle East. Rome's ability to integrate conquered people was far superior to any others and led to great stability in the empire. The bureaucracy and civic structure made Rome as prosperous as it was stable. The accurate tax collection and road system made the government strong, increased trade, communication and government control. Rome was, for all these reasons, the most successful empire of the ancient world.
The empire of Rome started about 509 B.C. and ended in about c. 500 A.D. The Republican government in Rome lasted from 509-287 B.C. The government was bicameral which means there’s two houses or assemblies. In Rome’s case these two houses were the Senate and the Tribal Assembly. Also the government contained two consuls which would basically be two presidents today. The government also composed of the centuriate and tribal assemblies, who were groups of Roman citizens who elected the leaders. Republican society in Rome was composed of patricians and plebeians. During the time of the Roman Republic the Romans were steady adding new territories to its empire. In 265 BC Italy was conquered and smartly added many of their defeated states as allies.
As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The city was only a small settlement at that time. As the civilization grew, the Etruscans took over. The Romans drove out the Etruscans in 509 B.C. By this time Rome had become a city. As the empire came to its peak it included lands throughout the Mediterranean world. Rome had first expanded into other parts of Italy and neighboring places during the Roman Republic, but made wider conquests and made a strong political power for these lands. In 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman leader who ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator was assassinated. Rome descended into more than ten years of civil war. After years of civil war, Caesar's heir Gaius Octavius (also known as Octavian) defeated his last rivals. In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him the name Augustus, meaning the exalted or holy one. In this way Augustus established the monarchy that became known as the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic, which lasted nearly 500 years, did not exist anymore. The emperor Augustus reigned from 27 BC to AD 14 and ruled with great power. He had reestabl...
The year 509 BC Rome finally became a Republic and thus started the Roman empire. As Rome rose to power they went through many wars and many conflicts between the plebeians and patricians. The republic was made out of 3 groups, the consuls which were 2 men elected from the senate, the senate which was made of 300 patricians, and the assembly made from plebeians. Many years later Rome started to reject the republic when it went into a series of civil wars. 3 men form the first triumvirate, Julius Caesar, Pompeii, and Crassus.
...em a powerful city because it impacted the lives of people around the glove for centuries. The major component that makes a city “Great” is the power that they have. The power that is in Rome resides in their architecture and war. The architecture are representative of its people that fought in battle whilst, its wars are illustrative of their ability to conquer in that they have been most successful.
One of the greatest strengths of the Roman Empire was the strong foundation on which it was built. When the empire was founded in 27 BC, the systems which had been created by the Republic were already in place. Rome as a Republic had
One of the main reasons that Rome rose to become so powerful was because of there army. At it largest, there were about half a million soldiers in the army! Only men were allowed to become soldiers, which there were two types of. Legionaries, who had signed up for 25 years of service to the Roman army, were one of the groups. If they survived there time in the army, they were rewarded with land that they could farm. The other type of soldiers were the auxiliary, who were the soldiers that were not citizens. The auxiliary was only paid a third of what the legionaries got. The army was divided up into groups called legions, each legion having around 4,000 - 6,000 men. These legions were divided even more into groups called centuries, which
The Roman Empire was a very successful territory in the beginning. All free-born males enjoyed the right to vote, during Augustus’ reign he created a very strong and victorious government. The empire was also very successful for its military strategies. Furthermore, the economy of the Roman empire grew stronger. But unfortunately like other civilizations it eventually declined and did not become a very successful empire anymore.
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC after the ruling Tarquins abused their extensive power as monarchs and were overthrown. The goal of the Roman Republic was to have a strong government, governed equally by the patricians and the plebians, and to avoid another Roman Monarchy. For years Rome was guided by great men, such as Cincinnatus and Scipio Africanus, who led the Republic through hard times, conquering such enemies as the Etruscans and the Carthaginians. Large-scale war united Roman society in its common goals. However, after Scipio’s victory at Zama in 202 BC, a new Roman world began to take shape. Roman soldiers returned home from their victory to find that they could not pay for their farms, becoming “squatters” on their own lands after having to sell them to richer men. The Senate became corrupted, and despite the Gracchi brothers’ best efforts, the rich patricians soon monopolized nearly all aspects of the Republic, from trading and “farming” to governing the people. After marching on Rome, Sulla became dictator in 82 BC. After Sulla, the First Triumvirate: Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar, owned virtually all power in Rome, yet each had his own desire to defeat the other two and become Emperor. When Crassus died in battle, Caesar had his chance. He defeated Pompey and marched on Rome, victorious. After declaring himself Dictator for Life, Caesar was assassinated, and another Civ...
Before there was an Augustus Caesar or even Julius Caesar in charge of Rome, there was the Senate, which held most of the power in the Roman Republic. Around the time of 60 B.C.E. Rome was growing and so was the military and the senate was not able to control them, thus leading to a civil war which consisted of three generals: Julius Cesar, Pompey, and Crassus. Needless to say Crassus died in battle and the senate sided with the general Pompey then told Julius Caesar to leave and disband his army. Julius decided not to do this and instead crossed the Rubicon river and was able to defeat the senate and Pompey making him (Julius) the ruler of the Republic of Rome. Four years later the senate finally got tired of Julius
When you think of Rome the first thing that pops into your head are the emperors, senators, huge cities and the immensity of their empire. When you take a closer look into their lives you see that it is much more complicated and intricate. In William Shakespeare's “ The Tragedy of Julius Caesar “ Julius Caesar is a powerful senator who wants more power and is on the verge of becoming emperor of Rome. Brutus a honorable senator and some other fearful senators become conspirators in a plan to kill Julius Caesar. They succeed and expect to be named heroes but Caesar's close friend Anthony is enraged and starts a civil war with Brutus and Cassius who is another conspirator. Brutus is defeated and Caesar's son Octavius is
“The Etruscans were the most important and powerful people in Italy before the Romans” (Throp 6). “According to the legend, Rome was founded by the twin sons of the god Mars Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a wolf. Romulus supposedly killed his twin and made himself the first king of Rome in 753 B.C.E” (Throp 6). A little bit of sibling rivalry went on during that time. “The Roman Empire lasted for over hundreds of years, from 49 B.C.E when Julius Caesar came to power, to 476 CE” (Throp 7). “By 264 B.C, all of Italy south of Cisalpine Gaul was under the leadership of Rome” (Italy). Around 2,000 B.C, Indo-European people started migrating into Italy” (Italy). “In the early 1300s, the Renaissance in Italy began and reintroduced ancient Greek/Roman ideas about art and culture” (Throp 8).