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Effects of corporal punishment on children
Issue of corporal punishment
Effects of corporal punishment on children essay
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Throughout the history corporal punishment on children has been a debatable topic. Corporal punishment includes the use of physical strength with the means of triggering pain for purposes of correcting or controlling a child’s behavior. It is a wide-ranging term that incorporates a choice of behaviors from generally accepted and widely used acts, such spanking a child’s behind, to rarer and possibly fatal acts, such as beating a child with objects. For some people, specially some parents, corporal punishment is necessary to correct the child behavior before it gets out of hands. Some believe that is a form of preventing the child to grow up as a delinquent or a form of incorporating that they must listen when they are being told something. Others will argue that corporal punishment is morally wrong and that it can cause more damage than good. Hence, is corporal punishment actually an effective way of disciplining a child? It is wrong, it can cause long-term problems and there are different alternatives when it comes to correcting a child’s behavior, it doesn’t have to be physically.
Growing up in a strict Hispanic household corporal punishment was a daily thing for the smallest wrong doings. I can recall the
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It is understandable that parents/family want the best for their children. But it comes to a moment that one can’t handle the pressure of raising a child in the right steps, therefore one loses patients. Patient is a virtue they say, but once that patience is gone that may lead to use physical punishment. In result the child might calm down, and somehow some of the tension is relief. Perhaps another reason why corporal punishment is enforced in a household is because that’s the same way the parents were raised (APA ). The parent is ignorant into looking for other ways to control their rebel child. One must understand, that a child will always be a child and in most of the cases they don’t know
Parents' discipline of young children affects many aspects of their lives. There are many different methods of discipline being used my may different parents. Each parent has different methods to helping their children distinguish right from wrong. Some methods are more beneficial than others, but when comparing methods, it is clear to all that corporal punishment is the most frowned upon form of discipline. Some may wonder why it is looked down upon today if it was a major method of discipline in the 1900's that seemed to work just fine. A recent survey has shown 40% of parents with children under 3 yrs. old have yelled at their child and 40% of parents in this same age bracket have spanked their child (Regalado, M., Sareen, H., Inkelas, M., Wissow, L., & Halfon, N. 2004). Also, 11% of parents have spanked their infants under 1 year of age and 16% of parents have yelled at them. (Regalado, M., Sa...
Corporal punishment is a traditional practice of imposing pain, which is commonly used by parents towards children to remove an unpleasant behavior. It is also a physical force towards a child for the purpose of control, and as a disciplinary penalty inflicted on the body. The parents play a pivotal role in honing and disciplining their child with regards to his/her actions. Hitting them with physical objects and forcing them to do cleaning works are some of the ways of discipline, which were done at home. In the year 2000, research, the convention, and law reform – modified the punishment towards children. According to research, 20,000 people in the U.S – particularly those who are 20 years old and above, 1,258 experienced punishment by pushing, grabbing, slapping and hitting. 19,349 people had been reported that they didn’t experience such kind of punishment. Moreover, it is also executed on the children, in order for them to act independently and to visualize the negativities of being careless and dependent to others. Punishment is also
Corporal punishment is considered as an act of violence against children, and it includes any use of physical punishment in response to misbehavior. Corporal punishment has been associated with child abuse, aggression, delinquency, moral internalisation, antisocial behavior, mental health, and perpetration of the spouse and child abuse. This study explored the trends in corporal punishment among the three to eleven year old children due to they are the group age that is most likely to be subjected to corporal punishment
The term corporal punishment means the intentional infliction of pain on the body for purposes of punishment and includes slapping, hitting with objects, pinching, shaking and forcing to stand for long periods of time (Epoch 1). Family researchers define corporal punishment as " the use of physical force aimed at causing children to experience pain but not injury, for the purposes of correction and control of youthful behavior" (Day 83). Spanking is one form of physical or corporal punishment (Epoch 1).
As we grow a foundation of rules are applied to us to help guide our behavior in the choices we make as we age. A certain modification is exerted, and we learn what we want by having our consequences corrected due to this behavior. A choice to spank a child, slap, pinch, hit with an object nearby, or make them eat unpleasant substances to curb their behavior are types of physical punishment. Surveys have documented majority of parents whom were physically punished growing up to punished their own children as they were. Research also indicates short-term consequences within a child from being physically punished which may cause the child to begin bullying other children, aggressiveness is shown, behavioral problems, enduring low self-esteem, becoming petrified of their own parents, and believing it is okay to lay a hand on another. The abuse of physical punishment can get a person arrested with a jail sentence, loss of custody, and in extreme cases horrifying injuries cause death to an individual (“Physical Punishment”, 2012). Two-thirds of Americans still approve of spanking their children, even after studies have shown this type of physical punishment can lead to increased aggression, antisocial behavior, physical injury and mental health problems for children (Smith,
Harvey Armstrong believes that parents do not correctly discipline their child. They do not practice or train their children to obey rules or a code of behavior, not either use punishment to correct their disobedience. The reason of this may incudes numerous possibilities. One of the reasons to why parents do not properly discipline is because many parents have experienced emotional, physical, or sexual abuse as children and are afraid to set limits (Armstrong, 2006). Since they are afraid to set limits, it is causing their children to be disobedient.
Children are like flowers, if well taken care of they will glow. If ignored or tortured, they will damage or die. Child discipline is one of the most significant basics of successful parenting. Today, many people have this belief that physical abuse is in no way a solution to helping children recognize between right and wrong. Since generations children have been learnt the art of discipline through physical punishment. Often this approach to disciplining has resulted in two consequences, one is where the child becomes more generous and is able to obey what he or she has been stated, or the other which more often results in children developing a sense of suffering and wish to revolution. I believe that sometimes parents are caught in a situation when children annoyed all boundaries of discipline and spanking is the only actual answer. Therefore, it is essential to do spanking for child discipline since it is the important element of successful parenting.
I personally agree on corporal punishment, I believe it plays a major role in molding children and teaches them right from wrong. I feel like you should not abuse the child but I do believe a good spanking can help a child develop morals and establish a good well behaved person. According to an article written by Straus and Stewart “corporal punishment is the use of force on the child to make him or her comply with parents, but it is not to cause
Youth today no longer respect people in higher authority. Children today often talk back to their parents. It is common to see that they don’t obey their teachers nor fear the police. This is because of how they were parented when they were young. Thomas George stated that one reason they do not spank their children is because “parents are afraid to discipline their children.” For some parents, simply putting a child in timeout is enough to discipline them. When children are spanked, it teaches them that it is their parents who are in charge. When used properly, it is a very effective tool that will teach children to respect authority. Once children realize that they are being punished only for their own good, they will learn to love and respect their parents because they will see that their parents only want the best for them. Even though children need their parents’ love and companionship, they also desperately need their parents’ authoritative guidance and
If your family is like 90% of the population, then you have been disciplined using corporal punishment or have discipled your children with it. The topic of whether parents should use corporal punishment has been debated for years, and it is illegal in the United States to use physical punishment; however, each state’s law on corporal punishment varies and all allow some form of physical punishment. New studies greatly question whether corporal punishment should be used when discipling children. Parents or guardians should not be allowed to use corporal punishment because it causes anti-social behavior, it increases aggression, and it causes cognitive problems.
“Parents take much of their approach to discipline from their own childhood, often repeating what was done to them or taking exactly the opposite tack. Many of the assumptions underlying their beliefs go unspoken and unchallenged.” (Amy Francis 30). Parents try to raise their children under the rules that they were once
We no longer live in a world where everybody is “spanked” or even punished at all. There are people that believe corporal punishment is absolutely out of the question. “ 'You don't hit a child for any reason! Spanking is hitting,’ said Peter Dempsey, on Facebook” (Parikh). Americans acceptance of corporal punishment has decreased a great bit since the 1960s.
“It hurts and it’s painful inside – it’s like breaking your bones; it’s loud and sore, and it stings; it feels like you’ve been adopted or something and you’re not part of their family; you feel like you don’t like your parents anymore; you feel upset because they are hurting you, and you love them so much, and then all of a sudden they hit you and you feel as though they don’t care about you” (Pritchard 9). These are the feelings of those juveniles who suffer from corporal punishment. Corporal punishment has been one of the main topics of research in Psychology in last few decades. Although people had believed, “Spare the rod and spoil the child” but in the present age of science, research has revealed that the corporal punishment causes more harm to the children instead of having a positive effect on them. According to UNICEF, “Corporal punishment is actually the use of physical measures that causes pain but no wounds, as a means of enforcing discipline” (1). It includes spanking, squeezing, slapping, pushing and hitting by hand or with some other instruments like belts etc. But it is different from physical abuse in which punishment result in wounds and the objective is different from teaching the discipline. Although Corporal punishment is considered to be a mode of teaching discipline and expeditious acquiescence, however, it leads to the disruption of parent-child relationship, poor mental health of juveniles, moral internalization along with their anti-social and aggressive behaviour and it is against the morality of humans.
Hyman (1989) says corporal punishment refers to intentional application of physical pain as a method of changing behavior. It includes a wide variety of methods such as hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, pinching, shaking, choking, use of various objects (wooden paddles, belts, sticks, pins, or others), painful body postures, use of electric shock, use of excessive exercise drills, or prevention of urine or stool limination (p.161).
The first thing to look at is the immediate effect physical force has on the child. Seasoned child care provider, author, and host of the international hit television series Supernanny, Jo Frost points out in her latest book that “inflicting pain on a child shuts down the good-judgement part of the brain which then reverts to basic primitive processing, fight-or-flight.” Instead of the child processing what they did that was wrong and learning from the experience, the child’s instincts are instead frantically attempting to protect itself from pain. As many parents who implement corporal punishment will attest, the effect is an immediate halt of the unwanted behaviour. As Frost pointed out, the child, while compliant, is not having a positive learning experience. Without trust and learning, it is likely the child will try harder not to get caught which in turn, creates distance in the parent/ child relationship. While there are plenty of people quick to explain just how “fine” they turned out, there are plenty more who can testify how a swat on the bottom can intensify to a sore rear end, escalate to welts on the back, and in some cases become bruises and bloodied noses. Duke University professors Jennifer Lansford and Kenneth Dodge concluded from