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Essay on the importance of community health assessment
Essay on the importance of community health assessment
Community health assessment wgu
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Community Health Assessment and Diagnosis
Sukhpreet Kaur
Chamberlain College of Nursing
NR 443: Community Health Nursing
November 2015
Community Health Assessment and Diagnosis How can a community health assessment help its members recognize its negative affects?
A community assessment is a method that people collect health information about their town. The assessment information is than used to examine if the community is having health related problems. It involves all the different people living in the town and the people working in the community. Nurses working in the community setting use the nursing process to care for its members. A community assessment helps the nurse in finding out the advantages and
Community Overview
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The population of Carteret is less comparing it to state population of 8938,175. The White population of Carteret is 50.7% comparing it to African Americans 14.9%, Asians, 19.0%, and Hispanics 30.9%. The housing units of Carteret are only 8,148. The house ownership rate is 60.0% which is very good compare it to state which is 65.6%.
Most of the populations of Carteret are middleclass families. The median household income is $60.353.There is decent public schools and a private school in my town. The reputation of the public schools is not so good and parents prefer to send their kids to private schools in town. The percentage of high graduates is 83.8% and as to state is 88.1%. The college bachelor’s degree and higher degree is 21.2% compare it to 35.8 % of
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Middlesex County ranks 5 out of 21 counties in overall health outcomes. The leading cause of illness deaths in New Jersey are caused by heart diseases. It has caused 18,460 deaths in one year making New Jersey the 21st state out of other states. The second leading cause of death is Cancer. Cancer has caused 16,315 deaths in a year. New Jersey is 34th rank in US. The 3rd illness to cause deaths is Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease which has caused 3,245 deaths in a year and ranks 47th state in US.
The other mortality rates are caused by the firearms deaths. Firearms deaths make up 506 deaths out to 33,636 deaths in U.S. deaths. Homicide is also one the factor that increases the mortality rates. Homicide has caused 419 deaths out of total 16,121 deaths U.S. deaths. One of the leading factors causing most deaths in New Jersey is drug poisoning. Drug poisoning has caused 1,294 deaths out of U.S. deaths 43,982. Most of the deaths are caused by an illness and still people are not able to afford health insurance. The rate of people without health insurance is 9.4% compare it to U.S. rate of
A Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) was conducted in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, with the focus on mainly Dekalb and Fulton Counties. The CHNA was conducted to identify the needs and resources in the community with the input from the community members, key stakeholders, and the public health. The CHNA would be used as a guide for the community in its future community health projects.
According to Allender, Rector, and Warner (2014), public health is a combination of both an art and a science (2014). The mission of public health nursing is to promote health, prevent disease and ultimately prolong life (Allender et al., 2014). In order for this to occur an assessment must take place. An aggregate or community assessment begins with a collection of data. This includes: the community’s health needs, risks, environmental conditions, financial resources through local census data, and a windshield survey (Allender et al., 2014). Through public health nursing, communities can collectively come together to help promote an overall better health standing.
Office of Information Services. "FASTSTATS - Leading Causes of Death." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30 Dec. 2013. Web. 1 Apr. 2014.
The time log (see attached) contains documentation of the field experience for this community health project.
P2: Assess own knowledge, skills, practice, values, beliefs and career aspirations at the start of the programme.
25% of the deaths h in 1991 and is the most common cause of death
The leading cause of death in America is lung cancer. Lung cancer is ranked top 10 fatal cancers in the United States. There are many types of ways to get lung cancer. There is radon gas it occurs outdoors naturally. Then there is second hand smoke that comes from other people smoking. People are even getting lung cancer from cancer causing agents, this happens from carcinogens. You can also get it from air pollution indoors and outdoors. Also there are gene-mutations that form cancer causing cells. Then there is the one everyone blamed lung cancer is smoking.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (C.D.C.) June 18, 1993. Mortality Trends and Leading Causes of Death Among Adolescents and Young Adults – United States, 1979-1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). 42(23);459-462
According to Mandelstam (2005), community care is about services and assistance for vulnerable people in society, such as elderly people, people with disabilities, chronically ill and mental health problems or with problems caused by harmful use of drugs or alcohol. Primary responsibility for community care rests with local social services authorities. Community care services stand for helping people who need care and support to live in the community and to avoid social isolation. The main aim in providing community care services is to enable people to remain living in their own homes and have as much independence as possible.
cause of death. Falls are the most common cause of injury, but motor vehicle accidents
The ten essential services of public health are a product of the Public Health Functions Project. This Project, developed in 1995in response to President Clinton’s Health Security Act (1993), help define what public health does. The Project refined and expanded the 3 core functions of public health, developed by the Institute of Medicine in 1988, to include and define 10 essential services that should be provided by every public health department in the United States. The Office of Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Public Health Science, Office of the Secretary, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services worked together and, in the process strengthened the public health infrastructure of our nation. Today, the 10 essential public
As described by Hatwin and Percy-smith a community profile is ‘A comprehensive description of the needs of a population that is defined, or defines itself, as a community, and the resources that exist within the community, carried out with the active involvement of the community itself, for the purpose of developing an action plan or other means of improving the quality of life of the community.’ (Hawtin and Percy-Smith, 2007, p10). A community profile is a useful and effective way of discovering and developing and understanding about a specific geographical area. Community profiles help to improve service provision and make new plans to reduce health inequalities.
The purpose of community profiling is to identify and understand health-related issues, inequalities and needs within a community; with the intention of determining the factors that influence people’s health and wellbeing within that given community in order to highlight gaps in provision to contribute towards making positive health improvements and improving the quality of life of the community. Community profiling as a nurse supports an insight into the population and areas of the geographical communities where nursing care is provided. It allows nurses to gain an understanding of the services provision for a particular health issue within a given community and also provides an awareness into the role and responsibilities of the nurse in facilitating access to services.
In the terms of community investment, Cultural Anthropologist Victor Turner used the term community that emerges during a collective ritual and is characterized by social equality, solidarity, and togetherness (Liburd 1) From this perspective, Turner argues that a connection of commonality, interest and preservation are elements needed to not only increase awareness of environmental issues in efforts to secure protection against toxic agents from entry into the community. I want to argue six points to consider in building the characteristics of a community that is deemed effective in combating against environmental injustice and community disenfranchisement for the people of color. First, a community must incorporate a membership or sense of identity and belonging. In efforts to raise awareness about problems in the community, neighbors need to establish a sense of identity through actions, beliefs and shared common interest in order to bring unison in the community. Second, a community with a common symbol system such as language is often used to conceptualize community. For instance, researchers argue that technical language remains a prerequisite for most deliberative forums, often creating an intimidating and discipline barrier for lay citizens seeking to express their disagreements in the language of everyday life. Speaking the language of science, as well as the jargon of a particular policy community, remains an essential, but often tacit, credential for participation in environmental health decision-making even in the new deliberative forms. (Corburn, 43) Third, a community must have shared values and norms that support, promote and educate the ideology of environmental health issues to educate and empowers community lea...
Community medicine is medicine’s branch concerned with the total health of the individual within the community, and with the application of comprehensive care to the prevention and treatment of illness in the entire community. I had a very early introduction to the concept of community and preventive medicine when I was reading about the history of ancient Egyptian at the middle school. I can recall that they utilized various documented preventive measures included prayers and various kinds of magic; they also partially recognized the significance of the balanced diet: carbohydrates from cereals, vitamins from fruit and vegetables, and proteins mostly from fish.