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Gender in the military
Gender in the military
Women in combat missions, 5 paragraph essay
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There are many reasons not to allow female Marines to be integrated into Combat Arms Military Occupational Specialties’ (MOS), it is known that females are on average physically weaker than the males, they are more susceptible injury and cannot to maintain hygiene in a field environment, and they would serve as distraction to the all-male infantry platoons. Overall, females would not be able to compete physically with the males, and would serve as a constant liability their platoon’s and degrade their combat effectiveness. Personal hygiene in a field environment is paramount, and is a fact the females cannot maintain their cleanliness overextend periods of time. Lastly, females would serve as a constant distraction to the Combat Arms community, …show more content…
Let’s take a step back a look at this at from a sports point of view. If men and women are physically the same, then why aren’t they playing NFL football, fighting “Iron” Mike Tyson, or grappling Mixed Martial Arts champion Gregor McConner? If women aren’t allowed to engage in co-ed contact sports, then why should they be allowed in combat? Unnecessary risks like this cost Marine’s their lives. At minimum, our infantry need to have the ability to drag our wounded that wear in excess of sometimes over 100 pounds of extra gear to an extract point. No one wants to explain to a Marine’s family that their son expired on the field of combat, due the lack of physical ability. The average female Army recruit is 4.8 inches shorter, 31.7 pounds lighter, has 37.4 fewer pounds of muscle, and 5.7 more pounds of fat than the average male recruit. She has only 55 percent of the upper-body strength and 72 percent of the lower-body strength (Mitchell, 1998, p. 141). With that being said, it’s hard to believe that a female that would be assigned to a machine gun section within a Weapons platoon would not be able to carry the minimum of 70 pounds of ammo, a 30 pound 240B machine gun, and an additional 100 pounds of standard gear worn in a combat in environment. There are a small percentage of women that can physically outperform the males in the infantry, but they are more …show more content…
Combat Arm’s MOS’s are known for operating and traveling via foot to dirty, nasty, and areas of operation that do not have running water or other means to adequately clean yourself. The Marine Corps deemed females undergoing entry-level training were injured at more than six-times the rate of their male counterparts 27% of female injuries were attributed to the movement under load, compared to 13% for their male counterparts (Lamothe, 2013). Females also run the risk of urinary tract and yeast infections caused by the inability properly attend to their “womanly” needs, and often would need an extraction for medical treatment. Combat is hard enough while sustaining injuries from our enemies. America needs to know that our Marines on the front line of combat are thriving and taking the fight our enemies, not barely getting to the objective and having reassess themselves for injury. It would be devastating to a Marine in combat if his squad leader needed to be extracted for avoidable injury, or even worst, a hygiene issue. These genetically self-inflicted ailments are just the beginning of all of the distract females would bring to the Combat Arm’s
The military is trying to find new ways to recognize the fact that women now fight in the country’s wars. In 2011 the Military Leadership Diversity Commission recommended that the Department of Defense remove all combat restrictions on women. Although many jobs have been opened for women in the military, there is still 7.3 percent of jobs that are closed to them. On February 9, 2012, George Little announced that the Department of Defense would continue to reduce the restrictions that were put on women’s roles. The argument that “women are not physically fit for combat” is the most common and well-researched justification for their exclusion from fighting units. It has been proven if women go through proper training and necessary adaptations, they can complete the same physical tasks as any man. Though there seem to be many reasons from the exclusion of women in the military, the main ones have appeared to be that they do not have the strength to go through combat, would be a distraction to the men, and that they would interrupt male bonding and group
With society’s past and present it is apparent that women are still not equal even if they have the title. Men are observably stronger and have a different mentality in situations than women. This is not to say that women should not be in the military but they should have the choice that way they can accept the responsibility and train themselves mentally and physically to achieve the responsibility and respect needed to fight for our country.
... The General Accounting Office concluded in a hearing on May 8th 1999 that combat inclusion is the greatest impediment to women attaining higher military rank. Until qualified women are given access to assignments that are central to the militaries mission, they will be marginalized. Sexual harassment is a huge problem
"Update: Women in the Military." Issues and Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 29 May 2007. Web.
The Veteran’s screening program stated that 1 in 4 women have experienced MST (2015) within their time in service. This shows that there is an epidemic within our nation’s ranks. There should be no reason why our women in uniform go through such a traumatizing event. Our women in armor signed to defend our country. They did not sign, thinking they would have to be on guard while resting at the home
When it comes to combat assignments and the needs of the military, men take precedence over all other considerations, including career prospects of female service members. Female military members have been encouraged to pursue opportunities and career enhancement within the armed forces, which limit them only to the needs and good of the service due to women being not as “similarly situated” as their male counterparts when it comes to strength or aggressiveness, and are not able to handle combat situations.
The major issue women faced with the standard issued protective body armor was the fact that they had breasts and hips. Women’s bodies are often much smaller than their male counterparts. The issues gear would often weigh them down and inhibit body movement. When someone is in the field body movement is the most important function a solder has. “Sgt. Bobbie Crawford, who is 5 feet 6 inches and weighs just over 100 pounds, said she struggled to maneuver wearing body armor when she served in Afghanistan in 2010 as part of the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division.” Gear designed for men made it hard for women to get in and out of patrol vehicles, use their weapons, and even simple movements like crouch down. Crawford said, “It rubbed on my hips and limited my mobility…You definitely had to find a lot of workarounds, you had to learn to become creative.” How is that fair for women, having to alter either their bodies or gear to make it work. A temporary fix does not solve the problem. In 2012 there was new hard armor plate and soft armor being designed for women, however now in 2013, very little has been resolved.
Historically, women have been excluded from combat roles. On the surface, it is because men, who have always thought of themselves better and stronger than women, believed that females could not handle the responsibility of holding a combat position and women are rupturing the socially constructed gender norms that were set in place. According to Nicole Dombrowski, “no other topic concerning women’s role in war creates as great a debate as the question of women’s active participation in combat units.” The benefits for the expansion of women’s roles in the military advantage not only the women but the military as well. In comparison, the drawbacks of expansion of women’s roles are usually disadvantages to the men within the military.
The gender integration in the military has always faced questions of social acceptance, weather society can accept how women will be qualified and respected in the military as today. As of today, the decision has been made and allowed women to fill about 220,000 jobs that are now limited to men which includes infantry, armor, reconnaissance and some special operations units. The recruitment numbers of women have been increasing since than which reflects the importance of severing as role model for future women to join infantry and other ground combat jobs which they have been prohibited from. Women have extensively served in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, but discrimination still continues till today. The military requirements are physical tests and standards such as long deployments aboard ships, exceptions for infantry which male units perform better than women. Women’s acknowledgement has not really changed which stated by Carter “ He said there are “physical differences on average” between men and women and that “thus far, we’ve only seen small numbers of women qualify to meet our high physical standards” for some units “ (Bradner, p. 3).There are not many exceptions for women fulfilling the needs to open opportunity jobs in the military but with little hope which men inhale the endurance and strength that are not viewed towards
The problem of women fighting in combat along with their male counterparts is not a one-sided problem. Elizabeth Hoisington has earned the rank of Brigadier General in the U.S. Army, leads the Women’s Army Corps and believes that women should not serve in combat because they are not as physically, mentally, or emotionally qualified as a male is and that ...
From nursing soldiers to cross-dressing and actually fighting, women have played a crucial role in America’s victories over other nations. And as our country has become more progressive in its ideology, and the legislation of that ideology, women have been allowed to do more and more to help our country. In recent history, their role in the military has become much more than just that of a nurse or maid assisting male soldiers in battle. This fifty-fifty makeup, says Struecker, is not beneficial due to the fact that the average male far outperforms the average female in battle training (Struecker).
...nto a situation of high testosterone, women are not considered to be a threat. Military research now however, has shown that women have the physical stamina to endure battle and do not disrupt the cohesion in the male units and can also be mentally tough without breaking when under fire. Women are not only discriminated against in the military, they are also discriminated against in Philosophy, religion, and Popular Culture.
The story of America’s military woman can be traced to the birth of our nation. During the American Revolutionary War, the 18th and 19th centuries, where women served informally as nurses, seamstresses, cooks, and even as spies and were subject to Army’s rules of Conduct. Though not in uniform, these women shared soldier’s hardships including inadequate housing and little compensation. Women have formally been part of the U.S Armed Forces since the Inception of the Army Nurse Corps in 1901. In 1973 the transition to the All-Volunteer Force marked a dramatic increase in the opportunities available for women to serve in the military. As of September 30, 2009, the total number of active duty women in the U.S was 203, 375, and women made up 14.3 percent of the U.s armed forces (Robinson). Women are a crucial role in c...
One of the most important factors that shows how women are not as effective as men in combat situations is the obvious fact that they perform on different physical levels. Other important points are the fact that women are much more susceptible to injury than men. These factors could weigh heavily for th...
Skaine, Rosemarie. “Properly Trained Servicewomen Can Overcome Physical Shortcomings.” Women at War: Gender Issues of Americans in Combat (1999). Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. University of South Alabama Library. 15 July 2006 .