Why Is Pearl Harbor A Turning Point

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December 7th, 1941, as president, Franklin D. Roosevelt once said is “a date that will live in infamy”. He spoke the truth but for reasons that are not as clear as some. It will live in infamy not only for reasons such as the tragic deaths of many people, but likewise for the obscure reasons. The day Pearl Harbor could have been prevented if only the US had not been so blind to the implications. Evidently, the United States had an abundance of indications forewarning them of the attack, nevertheless they let their guard down and were ignorant in a time of world wide war and were therefore in a vulnerable position to be surprised by the Japanese. To fully understand why Pearl Harbor is such an important turning point in history, a basic knowledge They had overrun Manchuria and established it as a state, renaming it Manchukuo. Subsequently, they tried to expand their budding empire by conquering China. However, they encountered the Chinese resistance, governed by Chiang Kai-shek. The Japanese attempted to reduce China into submission which ended up causing crisis and being extremely unsuccessful. They struggled to adopt economic strangulation methods, seizing major coastal ports in 1939 forcing the Chinese capital to move from Nanjing to Hankow, furthermore in 1940 the French permitted the entry of Japan in Indochina. However, a treaty was made with Thailand on account of Japan was threatening China’s last supply line, Burma Road. Consequently, the US, Netherlands and Great Britain imposed economic restrictions cutting off 90% of their materials required for war production, obligating Japan to choose between abandoning their efforts or seizing areas rich with raw materials. For Japan, abandonment was unthinkable making the decision One of the many was the lack of cooperation between the Army and the Navy, no one of authority believed that Pearl Harbor was in any danger. This caused them to be defenseless when it really mattered the most. Additionally, the US made incorrect assumptions about Japan’s military abilities. For starters, everyone believed that they had no sea borne aircraft capable of catching the American B-24 bomber. Actually, the B-24 bomber later on ended World War II as the most produced heavy bomber in history. So according to our false standards, Japan was too weak to pose any serious threat to Pearl Harbor or any other part of the United States for that matter. When looked at in a practical manner, the attack was extremely inconvenient for the Japanese considering Japan and Hawaii are roughly 4,000 miles apart. Furthermore, poor communication played a sizable role in achieving the surprise aspect of the attack. For instance, the US intercepted a message on December 7th from Japan, threatening war. Lieutenant General Walter Short, who was in command of the Army defenses at Pearl Harbor the day of the attack, received the warning after the attack. If he had received the intercepted message prior to the attack, there is a possibility that he would have been able to prepare his troops in such a way that they would have been prepared to, if not fight back, at

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