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Throughout the years, the study of psychology has helped society have a better understanding of the human mind. As we all know, psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and how the mind functions. It is essential to have a general understanding to help us interpret people 's personalities and behaviors. It is difficult to perceive a person 's personality and explore interpretations on why certain attitudes are exposed. Usually, we confront situations that make us act or behave unusual and occasionally these behaviors are brought upon unconsciously. Everyone has a different reactions depending on the circumstances. However, in 1936, Gordon Allport and H. S. Odbert proposed a hypothesis that could explain people 's personalities …show more content…
It is known to be as the first instinct and can project a person to be astute and dependable. I would categorized this trait to be beneficial considering that unconscientiousness people are identified as those who absence aspiration. A second trait that I determine to be valuable is “agreeableness”. Settling your differences with others and coming into agreeable decisions makes you an easier person to cope with. This is a fundamental trait when it comes to the work environment. It is likely for you to maintain your position, or even to escalade your rank, when people find you sociable and willing to work with others. An person who is disagreeable are usually uninterested and indifferent to others opinions. However, it could be a disadvantage is you are seeking to be a critic or scientist since you are required to have vigorous judgment. Another significant trait that can assist you when engaging with others is “openness to experience”. This trait defines people to be realistic and often artistic and creative. Individuals who are open to new experiences have a high tendency of being receptive with their feelings. Being open to new ideas and thinking out of the ordinary is beneficial to those who seek to create or invent new things. In the contrary, people who are closed often go for the usual and avoid change. They are content with how things are and are resistant to transition. Psychologist concur that open people have higher levels of
Psychology comprises of two words originally used by the ‘Greeks’, ‘psyche’, defining the mind, soul or spirit and lastly ‘logos’ being study. Both words define together the ‘study of the mind’. Psychology perspectives evaluate the normal and abnormal behaviour and how persons’ deal with different concepts of issues and problems. Psychology theories’ are based on ‘common sense’, but its scientific structure, everything needs to be evaluated and tested, therefore, promoting different psychological theories’.
For the Openness to Experience/Intellect, my score indicated that I prefer traditional and familiar experiences. While that may be true, it also indicated that I was uncreative and had narrow interest. I think I am a very creative person, because some In allowing them to have a voice, they will be able to offer feedback or contributions (positive or negative) that can be instrumental in some decision making. I will set the example by being a good role model, so that they will not only hear what they are expected to do, but also see.
In the Open-Mindedness personality section, my percentile is a 7. I’m more close-minded, meaning I tend to be conventional, down to earth, narrow interests, uncreative, and I prefer traditional and familiar experiences. In the Conscientiousness personality section, my percentile is an 87. I’m more conscientiousness, meaning I am reliable, well-organized, self-disciplined, careful; reliable, well-organized, self-disciplined, careful, very well-organized, and can be relied upon. When it comes to the Extraversion personality section, my percentile is a 7. I’m introverted, meaning I tend to be shy, reserved, inhibited, quiet, and I probably enjoy spending quiet time alone. When it comes to the Agreeableness personality section, I scored a 78. I tend to be agreeable, meaning I tend to be good natured, sympathetic, forgiving, and courteous. Finally, when it comes to the Negative Emotionality personality section, my percentile is 67. I’m a little bit more nervous/High Strung than Calm/Relaxed.
John B.Watson, R Rayner, (February, 1920), Journal of Experimental Psychology, Conditioned Emotional Reactions, Vol. lll, No. i.
The study of psychology began as a theoretical subject a branch of ancient philosophy, and later as a part of biological sciences and physiology. However, over the years, it has grown into a rigorous science and a separate discipline, with its own sets of guidance and experimental techniques. This paper aims to study the various stages that the science of psychology passed through to reach its contemporary status, and their effects on its development. It begins with an overview of the historical and philosophical basis of psychology, discusses the development of the various schools of thought, and highlights their effects on contemporary personal and professional decision-making.
Psychology can be broadly defined as the scientific and systematic study of people’s behavior and mental processes.
The birth of psychology was in December of 1879, at Germanys University of Leipzig (Myers, 2014, p.2). In 1960, Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener defines psychology as “the science of mental health” (Myers, 2014, p.4). However, two provocative American psychologists, John Watson and B.F Skinner, redefined psychology in 1920. They redefined psychology as “the scientific study of observable behavior” (Myers, 2014, p.4). The problem arose when psychologists realized people could not observe feeling or thought so they needed to come up with a new definition for psychology. We define psychology today as “the science of behavior and mental processes” (Myers, 2014, p.4). Psychology includes many subfields such as human development, social behavior,
Psychology is the study of the behavior of living organisms. The people that study the behaviors are called psychologists. There have been many studies done by these people to try and figure out why people or animal do the things they do. Psychology's four main goals are to describe what occurred, explain why it occurred, predict what event is likely to occur next, and to change to prevent unwanted outcomes. Psychologists study the process of thinking, learning, cognition, emotions, motivations, and personalities. An example of one study that has been done would be why a dog salivates to the sound of a bell and show. This behavior is due to a conditioned stimulus becoming a conditioned response. Another experiment done was with a baby and a white mouse to see if the baby would be scared if something happened while grabbing for the mouse.
The term psychology has many meanings to different people, even to those who work within the psychological field. The word psychology derives from two Greek roots; 'psyche' refers to 'soul' or 'mind' and logo refers to 'the study of'. A more update definition of the word psychology can be found from Atkinson, et al (1991) “The scientific study of behaviours and mental processes.” However on Google Definitions the definition of psychology is “the mental characteristics and attitudes of a person” [accessed 16 September 2011], which gives somewhat of a contradiction. In this assignment I will be outlining and evaluating four key psychological perspectives. The psychological perspectives I have chosen are the behavioural approach, biological approach, cognitive approach and the psychodynamic approach.
Psychology is a social science that aims to study the mind and the behaviors of humans. It aims to understand what drives humans to act the way they do. It differs from sociology and anthropology in that it takes accounts the individual rather than society as a whole.
The development of psychology like all other sciences started with great minds debating unknown topics and searching for unknown answers. Early philosophers and psychologists such as Sir Francis Bacon and Charles Darwin took a scientific approach to psychology by introducing the ideas of measurement and biology into the way an indi...
Openness, the first area of the personality test, is described as a person’s ability to think in abstract, complex ways. In this section, I scored a 70% which means that I am moderately open to experience. People who are creative, intellectual and adventurous tend to score higher, whereas people who are dull, practical and more concretely focused tend to score lower. Since I scored moderately, I fall in between both
Major contributors to the trait theory of personality include three prominent psychologists. Boeree (2006) states that American born psychologist Gordon Allport has been described as the founding father of personality trait theory. Allport’s distinguished career included him holding presidency of the American Psychological Association (APA) and receiving the Gold Medal Award and a Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the APA (Carducci, 2009, p. 260). After meeting with Sigmund Freud in 1922 and studying his interpretation of personality, Allport developed the opinion that psychoanalysis was too in-depth while behaviourism was far too shallow in the field of personality psychology. It was this insight that lead Allport to develop his own theory of personality (Ewen, 2003, p. 260). According to Ewen (2003), in 1936 Allport used just one dictio...
The Big Five Theory is a theory that we have 5 traits that make up our personality, them being Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Openness to Experience. The Big Five Theory is an interesting and intelligent take on personality, but raises some questions. What research findings led to the decision of the 5 traits of personality that make up the Big Five? Five traits is a minimal amount to explain personality, but there is reasoning behind why only five make up this theory. Five traits were hand selected for the Big Five. But is there really in fact five traits that make up this theory? Another question that raises some thought is Can the Big Five Theory accurately predict one’s personality? There are many theories
People with high agreeableness are considerate, friendly, generous, helpful, and willing to other people even give up their own interests (Stewart & Barrick, 2000). People with high agreeableness are optimistic about human nature, believe in human goodness. People with low agreeableness are put their own interests in the interests of others. In essence, they don't care about other people's interests, so they also not willing to help others. Sometimes, they are very suspicious to others, suspect the motives of others. For some positions, high agreeableness is unnecessary, especially which need to be tough and objective judgment, such as scientists, critic and soldiers (Tjosvold, 1998). Agreeableness can be divided into six sub dimensions, trust, straightforwardness, altruism, compliance, modest and