Social Consequences Of The Industrial Revolution Essay

Important economic and social consequences of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution, which began in 18th century in Great Britain, is an extremely important event during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies became industrial. During the Industrial Revolution many people moved to London because only there was an opportunity to get a job. Since the population fastly increased, city was overcrowded and polluted by the factories, living conditions became worse. It was often that there was no furniture in the room or that it was not completely enclosed. However, bad conditions were only for factory workers. The middle class, which was less than 20 percent of the population, lived in much better condition. The

The economy started to change rapidly. The goal of the Industrial Revolution was to increase productivity. When economic activities in many communties moved from agriculture to manufacturing, production shifted from people’s homes to workshops, mills and factories. Most of the population was centered in London because manufacturing centers were there. The total amount of goods and services produced expanded dramatically because of the machines. Many groups of new investors, businesspeople and managers took financial risks and were lucky to reap great

The machine was able to spin more than one ball of yarn at a time, making it easier and faster to produce cloth. Another great improve was made by James Watt, who designed a more efficent steam engine. It is one of the most important inventions because steam engined power to the first trains, steamboats and factories. Dynamite is also invented during the Industrial revolution by Alfred Nobel. Dynamite is a safer way to blast holes in mountains or the ground than simply lighting black powder like people had done before. It is important because it helped in building roads and trailroad tracks. Telegraph is also one of the most important inventions of this time. It was invented by Samuel Morse and allowed messages to be sent quickly over a wire. One of the leading inventors was Richard Arkwright, who invented the spinning frame, which, following the transition to water power, was renamed the water frame. In 1829 Robert Stephenson designed a steam locomotive, which was called Stephenson’s Rocket. Rocket was built for and won the Rainhill Trials in 1829, which goal was to choose the best design to power the railway. Rocket was not the first steam locomotive, but was first to bring several innovations to produce the most advanced locomotive of its day. One of the most valuable people during the Industrial Revolution was Edwin Chadwick, who was an