Pre Reading Strategies Essay

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Importance of Pre-reading Strategies
In order for the students to comprehend a particular text the students’ need to have a purpose and prior knowledge in order to connect and interact with the text, so that they will be able to interpret, construct, and apply meaning from it. (Bryant, Linan-Thompson, Hamff, & Hougen, 2001, p. 252). Establishing a purpose is one way for students to start making a connection to the text they are about to read. Students need to know why they need to read a particular text. When I student is able to identify the purpose behind why they are reading it, they are able to start making a connection to it.
Another way to make a connection with the text before the student would read it is through prior background knowledge. …show more content…

36). One way to extend comprehension is through synthesizing the information through the use of summarization and questing strategies.
Many researcher support the idea of teaching the students how to summarize the main ideas because it does have a positive impact on comprehension (Dymock & Nicholson, 2010; NICHD, 2000). One way to synthesize information is through summarizing. Teaching students how to summarize what they just read has been proven to improve overall comprehension even though it may be challenging for the students (Boling & Evans, 2008; Neufeld, 2005). One way to create a summary is through the use of graphic aides. When students are able to create a mental representation of what they read it will help them synthesize the information better (Massey & Heafner, 2004).
Another strategy a teacher can use to help with post reading is to create questions. According to Robertson, Ford-Connors, & Paratore, 2014, “Questions can serve as instructional scaffolds that push students to construct more elaborated responses or to think more deeply about content” (p.

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