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History of the Sons of Liberty
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The Sons of Liberty first came into play in the mid-1760s. The Sons of Liberty were a group of young men workers who were completely against the stamp act. This group was against the men of appointing the stamp act as well as the tax collectors. In the book Desperate Sons by Les Standiford it says that the group was upset at Van Schaack because he supposedly appointed the job of the local tax collector. The group wanted to let all of Albany know that if there were any members of the community that are qualified to be appointed the job then they must not take it no matter what was offered to them (i.e.19). The Sons of Liberty would make the potential candidates of appointed tax collector to sign an oath saying that they will not take the job. …show more content…
With the National debt climbing as high as nearly eight million pounds a year it was the only way to raise money for the cause. He would try to trick the colonist into agreeing and not thinking about this by introducing the Revenue Act. The act would “reestablish the right of Parliament to raise revenue from the colonists” (i.e.117). The Revenue Act would put taxes on things that the colonists would need such as; paper, glass, lead, paint, and tea. The colonists did not look at this like it was a bad thing because they really only needed one to two items on the list like paper and tea. The other items like; glass, lead, and paint were only needed on rare occasions or wealthy people for desires. This led to the Boston Tea party later in the upcoming years. The reason why is because the Townshend was trying to help the economy by also cutting out imports of tea to England by trying to help the domestic trading called the Indemnity Act. It would help because it would help Britain make more money because the colonists would pay for the tea that is coming in on the Revenue Act and the colonists could not complain (i.e.118). The colonists were hit with another crucial group called the American Board of Customs Commissioners, they would take control of all the incoming imports such as tea as …show more content…
The Sons were located in a lot of big cities around the colonies. The plan overall was to reduce or make it hard to go forward with the Stamp Act for the British. In each city that’s what they did to overall deal away with the Stamp Act for all colonists. It was for themselves because if something was to go down in Boston such as a fight between some colonists and British soldiers they wouldn’t go there to back them up, but if it was because of tax collections or anything to do with a new tax then they will come. The Sons of Liberty were just about fighting for freedom and liberty over the British government. It was seen unfair for them because they had to pay for things that they did not agree with, but in some cases reading about how Townshend was just trying to help the economy to make life easier was only back fired because colonists got notice of power being overrun. It was tricky for the British government because they just wanted to hide things from the colonists or make the taxes harder to pick up because of the terror that could happen to them. The Sons were dedicated in what they believed in and would do almost anything to try to make things fair even if at some points paying the tax could help the economy. The Sons of Liberty were an act of true Americans and what people wish to be like
Passed in 1767, the Townshend Acts put taxes on several basic items that, to obtain them, needed to be imported. These items included glass, paper, lead, and tea. The British planned out the Townshend Acts a little differently than they had previously planned other acts. They passed the Townshend Acts in a way for them to still make money, but to avoid direct conflict with the colonists. The British thought that if they taxed imported items, as opposed to taxing items produced in the colonies (like the Stamp Act did), that the colonists wouldn’t have as much hostility towards the act. The second part of the Townshend Acts was sending of troops and warships to Boston. In September of 1768, warships arrived in Boston harbor carrying four thousand troops. The soldiers came to keep structure after all the colonists’ chaotic reactions of the past acts. The establishment of the Writs of Assistance was the last part of the Townshend Acts. British soldiers used the Writs of Assistance to search colonists’ houses for smuggled goods. After the British passed the Townshend Acts, the colonists had several reactions in response to them. One reaction was boycotting. This colonial boycott was on all imported British goods, and it was extremely widespread. The boycott encouraged more colonists to join the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, which lead to many colonists replacing items, which they would normally buy from British merchants, with homemade versions. These items included fabrics, candles, and tea. Another reaction was non-importation agreements. Non-importation agreements are written agreements that said that whoever signed one would not purchase items from British merchants until they got representation in British Parliament. A tremendous amount of colonists signed these agreements, and those who didn’t were sometimes harassed or had their property destroyed. Similarly,
The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only knew how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists.
The poem, “My Great-Grandfather’s Slaves” by Wendell Berry, illustrates the guilt felt for the sins of a man’s ancestors. The poem details the horror for the speaker’s ancestors involvement in slavery and transitions from sympathy for the slaves to feeling enslaved by his guilt. Berry uses anaphora, motif, and irony, to express the speaker’s guilt and provide a powerful atmosphere to the poem.
As far the Patriots are concerned, they were most citizens who wanted the revolution and freedom from the British. The Patriots were sick and tired of the British rule and their unfair treatment towards them. The Patriots
(140) It was during this time period that “the government in London concerned itself with the colonies in unprecedented ways…to help raise funds to pay for the war and finance the empire.” (Forner 141) The British government was heavily in debt after fighting the Seven Years War on several fronts. The need to raise funds was paramount and the colonies were a ready source. The British government started imposing taxes on the colonies as a means of income. This was a change in the relationship between America and the mother country. Many Americans opposed these taxes. (Forner 142- 143) According to Forner, “Opposition to the Stamp Act was the first great Drama of the revolutionary era and the first major split between the colonist and Great Britain over the meaning of freedom.” (142) This act was eventually repealed by Parliament in 1766 after great opposition by Americans. (Forner 144) The Stamp Act was just the beginning of several events and taxes on the colonist leading up the Boston Tea
The way that they paid there taxes is by buying a stamp for a silver coin, in this time silver coins were scarce in the colonies. This caused tension for the colonies leaders because they were being taxed without consent by the parliament. Then in October 1765, they sent the colonies representatives to the Stamp Act Congress in New York City. The representatives then went to the king to demand a petition protesting the stamp act. They later organized a boycott on buying any British goods.The protests were peaceful some of the Sons of Liberty burned the stamped paper whenever they could find it. They also attacked customs officials and covered with hot tar and feathers
In 1767 many horrible things were happening to the thirteen colonies. England was punishing America for the way they were acting. They did not want the colonies to be independent; but wanted them to ask for permission to do things, and listen to what they were told. Just the year before, the Declaratory Act was passed stating that England could do what they wanted and America had to do as they said. They could pass any law onto the colonies and they would have to deal with it. Which leads to the Townshend Acts; “a series of measures introduced into the English Parliament by Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend in 1767” (Mifflin). The Townshend Acts began with the English parliament wanting to teach the colonies responsibility and ended in a massacre and boycott from all English products. Charles Townshend, being in charge of the treasury, came up with the idea to put a low tax on several small things so that the colonists would not be able to tell as much as a large tax on one thing. He proposed a tax on glass, led,
The Sons of Liberty was a group of men fighting for their independence. They were fighting before the Continental Congress or the beginning of the Revolutionary War. They were called out as being disobedient. They were believed to be political radicals at the time doing what they felt was right for their town and their colonies. The Sons of Liberty were everyday men that expanded from New England all the way down to the thirteen colonies.
Britain decided to pull back most taxes except for the tea tax. Tea was important to the colonists
The Sons of Liberty did many illegal things before and during the revolution. One of the illegal duties they did was that they smuggled illegal resources. While the British had a tax on tea and the price was high, the Sons of Liberty smuggled in cheaper tea from Africa. With the new, illegal tea they sold it for cheaper and without a tax. Another illegal thing they did was use too much
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
King George thought the colonists should be dealt with harshly for their disobedience and insolence. Using his profound influence, he pushed through the Townshend Acts, in 1766, taxing many commodity items. including tea, resulting in the infamous Boston Tea Party. King George was eventually humbled by the American colonies. successfully became the United States of America.
The most fundamental reason for the American Revolution was the colonist’s outrage over taxation which led to a tax revolt launched by people who were tired of the burden of paying unfair taxes. The king placed taxes known as Townsend Acts, on the colonist’s tea, paper, paint, lead, glass, and many other items that were used daily and the colonists were against this taxing. The purpose of the Townsend Acts was to help pay the cost of government in America. Lawyer James Otis and other colonist rebels referred to King George as a tyrant. As stated by James Otis in The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved (1763), . . . “The very act of taxing exercised over those who are not represented appears to me to be depriving them of one of their most essential rights as freemen, and if continued seems to be in effect and entire
We addressed what was wrong to Parliament and they sent us away. King George got angry with us because we were so active about not wanting so much tax. This scared Parliament and led to us getting the Townshend Acts. This was a series of taxes on goods like paper, glass, lead, sugar, molasses, and tea. We began protesting even more in many forms; we publically protested, boycotted the goods with extra taxes, and wrote some pretty hardcore complaints about England, like Common Sense by Thomas Paine. It got especially rough in Boston. On March 5th of 1770, there were active protests and 5 unarmed civilians were shot and killed by British troops. Later, in 1773, Sons of Liberty, led by Sam Adams and John Hancock dumped 3.5 million dollars worth of tea in the harbor. We call this even the Boston Tea Party. We wanted to let England know that we didn’t need
After the Seven Years Way England was broke for she had spent more money needed to win the war. Also winning the war gave the colonist a “we can do it spirit”. However because England now was facing debt she decided to tax the colonies. One the first acts passed was the sugar act passed in 1764. This Act was the raise revenue in American colonies. What it did was lowered the tax from six penses to three penses per gallon on foreign molasses. Molasses is a product made by refining sugarcane, grapes or sugar beets into sugar. This upset the colonist because before the sugar act they didn’t have to pay the tax so even if it was lowered that meant nothing for they now had to pay for it. A year later, in 1765, the Britain’s passed another act known as the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act put a tax on stamped paper, publications, playing cards, etc. Because it was on all paper products in a way it affected everyone; from the papers for the upper class such as lawyers, publications such as newspapers for the middle class, and playing cards for the lower class for entertainment. Next, the Townshend Act passed by Charles Townshend. This came in 1767, which imposed taxes on colonial tea, lead, paint, paper, and glass which just like the Stamp Act affected all of the classes in the colonist in the Americas. Though this act was removed three years later in 1770, it still left colonists with a warning that conditions may become worse. Around 1773, parliament passed the Intolerable Acts one of those acts which affected taxation was the Bost...