“Boston had been the ringleader in all the riots, and had at all times shown a desire for seeing the laws of Great Britain attempted in vain in the colony of Massachusetts Bay,” European leader Lord North said as he heard news of what happened at Massachusetts Bay, which later came to be called the Boston Tea Party, an event in which angry colonists threw British tea over the harbor in protest of British rule and their harsh taxes on their goods (Luke 53).
Many people believe that the Boston Tea Party arose just because of the Tea Act that came into play in 1773, but in-fact, this major statement arose from two issues surrounding the British Empire in 1765. The first of the issues was that the British East India Company was at risk of going under and the Parliament was finding ways to bring it back. The second issue was that there was a continuing dispute about the extent of the Parliament’s authority. Many colonists believe that the Parliament went overboard with their power and the people were concerned about the future. Attempting to resolve these two major issues, the North Ministry only worsened the problem and produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution.
When the Boston Tea Party occurred on the evening of December 16,1773, it was the culmination of many years of bad feeling between the British government and her American colonies. The controversy between the two always seemed to hinge on the taxes, which Great Britain required for the upkeep of the American colonies. Starting in 1765, the Stamp Act was intended by Parliament to provide the funds necessary to keep peace between the American settlers and the Native American population. The Stamp Act was loathed by the American colonists and later repealed by parliament.
Instead, there are presented being mercilessly shot down by the British. As this illustration spread, many colonists were angered, furthermore, the tension between the pair grew even stronger. On May 10, 1773, the tea acts were put in action. American colonists could buy no tea unless it arrived from the East India company. The East India Company wasn't doing very well, so the British decided to help. The Tea Act reduced the price on this East India tea so much that it was way below tea from other suppliers. But the colonists viewed this law as yet another means of "taxation without representation" because it meant that they couldn't purchase tea from anyone else. Their response to this was by boycotting tea goods and refusing to unload tea from ships. On December 17, 1773 In the Boston Harbor, an assembly of Massachusetts colonists disguised as Mohawk Indians mount three British tea ships and deposited 342 chests of tea into the harbor. Parliament, outraged by the plain waste of British property, passed the Coercive Acts, (Intolerable Acts), in 1774.
They sent a ship called Gaspee, to patrol the American waters for smugglers or illegal importations [14]. The ship was known for is strict enforcement of the trade law enacted earlier and was thought to work against the Sons of Liberty who promoted boycotting British imports [14]. On June 9, 1772, Bostonians attacked the Gaspee, taking its cargo and burning down the ship itself after sending the crew out to land [14]. The British also imposed the Tea Act on March 10, 1773 [14], though not new, to help out the collapsing East India Company who had monopolized the trading empire. Many of its investors were British and it was the decision of the British government to save the company by selling their Chinese tea to the Americas with no taxes [1]. This move was the final spark needed to push the Americans over the edge. They saw the Tea Act as the British proving they had the right to tax. The Tea Act also threatened the already established local businesses and markets for tea [1]. The Sons of liberty then organized the event that followed the Tea Act which would come to be known as the Boston Tea party[15]. The protest became the first significant event against the British authority [15]. On December 16, 1773 [15] the participating colonists dressed as Indians and tossed tea worth “more than $4 million today” [1] causing the British government to close the Boston harbor until the
Because the company appointed only certain American merchants as agents to distribute their tea, other merchants resented not being able to partake in the profits. When the company realized, that the colonists were drinking cheap tea, smuggled tea, the parliament gave them the monopoly to export tea without paying duties. Smugglers feared the loss of the valuable trade of Dutch tea. Popular politicians objected to the Tea Act on principle. They resisted “taxation without representation”—Britain taxing the colonists without giving them representation in government. Then in 1773 the British Parliament passed the Tea Act. This act was designed to help the nearly bankrupt East India Company by eliminating any tax on tea the company exported to America. The company’s tea, although still subject to the Townshend tax, was now cheaper than the smuggled Dutch tea most Americans drank. However, if the colonists bought it, they would be accepting the British tax.
2 prominent groups began to emerge, the Patriots and the Loyalists. The patriots where strongly against Britain, while the Loyalists where strongly with Britain. Some interesting events began to unfold, one being the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party is an event in which a group of Massachusetts colonists disguised as Indians boarded tea ships and threw 342 crates of tea into the Boston harbor ("History
However pamphlets that showed the British soldiers opening fire on colonist were passed around and increased hate for the British. The Boston Tea Party was another significant event that took place during this time. This action was a protest to the Tea Act which gave the British East India Company the ability to monopolize Tea exported to the colonists. A group of seventy men disguised as Indians went onto the ships docked on the Boston Harbor and dump the tea into the sea. This gave rise to the American War of Independence.
Most people have heard of The Boston tea party. When American patriots dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded the British ships in the Boston harbor and dumped all of the tea into the ocean. But what most people fail to realize is the great importance behind this protest. To fully understand a topic of history one must first acknowledge the actions behind it. The French and Indian war, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Revenue Act, as well as the Tea Act are all important catalysts of the legendary Boston tea party. Which is why we will discuss these topics before examining the events of the Boston tea party.
In the American colonies on April 19th, 1775, the American colonists were being ruled over by Great Britain. American colonists were being pushed to their breaking points as British generals were sent to America to try to “maintain order”. The colonists wanted nothing more than to be freed from British rule and rid themselves of the taxes that were placed on their heads. The colonists temporarily stopped these taxes once they dumped the British tea into the Boston harbor on December 16th, 1773. Although most of the tea was easily recovered, the message still stood that the American colonies wanted out of the system. The Boston Tea Party is said to be the first official moment where American colonists felt a true sense of pride in their country;
Imagine you are a merchant in Boston selling imported goods from England with a high tax on them, when three ships come in with 342 chests of tea without planning to pay the middleman tax. That's how it was for many merchants in Boston. The East India Tea Company went bankrupt due to the dropping rate of tea sales in America because of the increasing rate of smuggling. The government's lack of support, and the newly passed Tea Act, only kindled more resentment towards the British from the colonists. This finally resulted in approximately three groups of fifty men going aboard the three British ships and dumping the tea into the Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea Party was more an act towards self-government and displaying their rights rather a way to gain revenge at England.
The British had been taxing everything they could get away with on the colonists. When they taxed the tea – that of which the colonists could only buy from the British, the colonists told the British to take their tea ships home. The British refused. As a result, colonist Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty protested by sneaking on board the tea ships disguised as Indians and dumped the tea in its entirety into the Boston Harbor. The British, angered by this, closed the harbor and imposed more penalties ("Boston tea party," 2009). The American Revolution began shortly thereafter.
The East India trading company was in debt and asked parliament for assistance. Parliament made the Tea Act, which made imports of tea to the colonies from the trading company much cheaper than those from local sources. This angered the colonists because they could no longer compete with these prices and they feared that if they acquiesced to this new act, that others like it would soon follow. Groups like the Sons of Liberty and the Daughters of Liberty then organized protests and the boycotting of English goods, not just tea. The sons of liberty even boarded one of the trade ships in Boston harbor dressed as Indians and proceeded to dump all of the tea overboard in an event called the Boston Tea Party. Colonists in other port cities copied