Importance of Nursing Theory: Patricia Benner’s Novice to Expert Theory Theory can be defined and be significant differently for each individual. Theory can be explained as concepts that assist with clarifying, foreseeing or intervening. As Nestel & Bearman (2015) explain “ theory is offered as a framework of ideas, which illuminates simulation-based education practice” (p.349). The framework gives individual complex ideas that transforms over time. Theories are adapted and utilized in different settings such as health care professions. IT motivates and suggests new interventions. Nursing theory is explained as nursing ideas of knowledge, research and practice. The importance of nursing theory has evolved throughout the years and has …show more content…
As Bond, Eshah, Bani-khaled, Hamad, Hasbashneh, Katauna and Maabreh (2011) explain, “ Nursing theory helps define and verify the existence of unique nursing knowledge” (p. 404). A nurse has unique knowledge associated with theory, which gives a nurse an opportunity, to evaluate and make improvements in a nursing practice. Nursing theory should be included in a master’s program because it gives a opportunity for nurses be guided in complex health care system to help become leaders, make ethical judgments and take action on specific situations. As Nickitas & Frederickson (2015) explain, “Nursing knowledge and theory is to develop and advance nursing science through research, education and practice” (p.190). The nursing profession utilizes nursing theory to develop nurses to approach and use different techniques. The goal for nursing theory is to improve patient …show more content…
As Davis & Maisano (2016) explain, “Dr. Patricia Benner’s introduced into nursing in 1982 how nurses develop skills and understanding of patient care” (p.13). The theory included five stages, which include novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient and expert which was a used to evaluate progress in nursing skills and knowledge gained as a nurse moved up each stage. As Bulfone, Del Medico, Blasotti & Bresadola (2014) argue, “ The transition from one level to another takes place with in three specific scopes: knowledge, situational perception and self-awareness” (p. 31). These three steps provide a nurse the opportunity to rise from one stage to next according Benner’s
Ziegler, S.M. (2005). Theory-driven nursing practice. (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
& Braungart, R.G. (2011). Educational and learning theories. In J.B. Butts & K.L. Rich (EDs), Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (pp. 203-243). Salisbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Walker, L.O., & Avant, K.C. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (1995). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (3rd ed.). Norwalk, CT:
Theories in the 1980’s had much to do with transition, conditions, attainment and uncertainty. All of which are incorporated into nursing
Nursing theory is one thing that is changing. Theory is defined as “an organized set of related ideas that help us find meaning in our experiences, organize our thinking around an idea and develop new ideas and insights into the work we do” (Wilkinson et al., 2016, p. 139). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Erickson’s states of development are two theories that are commonly used. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are the needs that someone needs to meet before they are able to continue on and meet other needs. Erickson developed the life stages that someone goes through from birth to death (Burges,
Walker, L.O., & Avant, K. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Nursing theories developed by scientists provide a framework for the process of establishing nursing as a profession with a specific body of knowledge including nursing language, and nurse is able to communicate inside in and outside of the profession. Theory supports and defines nursing practice and is used in practice situation to provide solution to the problem, provides guidelines in patient’s quality care, and helps to resolve nursing challenges. The benefits of middle-range theories found primarily in the research studies to address particular client population, in education, patient
The nursing profession is considered both an art and a science. An example of the science of nursing is the theory and evidence based practice guidelines (EBP), which influence a nurses practice. The art of nursing is fluid of bringing science and patient care into nursing practice. Nurses in all levels of nursing educational programs should study nursing theory. According to Eun-Ok (2015) theory evaluation has declined and it is essential to developing nursing knowledge; which, leads to the development of nursing discipline. Nursing theory should be continually evolving as current health care trends evolve. The best way to accomplish this is through incorporating theory in academia and nursing
Patricia Benner was born in 1942 in Hampton, Virginia. However, she received her education in California. Patricia Benner has had a tremendous impact in nursing with her numerous contributions. She is a very successful and accomplished nurse. She has earned several degrees, served as a member on numerous committees, published several works, has been involved in several writings and research projects and has been the recipient of numerous prestigious awards.
Walker, L. O. & Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Parker M. E., & Smith M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.).
Theory’s responsibility is to provide nurses with standards that reinforce practice, as well as, for future nursing understanding and delivery. Basically, it provides nursing professionals with a tested way of thought on how to handle certain situations with proven results. The importance of nursing theories to nursing research is the knowledge offered gives nurses the foundation for communicating with others and best practice. Middle range theory according to McEwen & Wills (2011, p 35) are theories that have concrete concepts, that are specific, incorporate a measured number of concepts and characteristics of the real world and are tested for accuracy.
To make good nursing decisions, nurses require an internal roadmap with knowledge of nursing theories. Nursing theories, models, and frameworks play a significant role in nursing, and they are created to focus on meeting the client’s needs for nursing care. According to McEwen and Wills (2014), conceptual models and theories could create mechanisms, guide nurses to communicate better, and provide a “systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict” about nursing and its practice (p. 25). Most of the theories have some common concepts; others may differ from one theory to other. This paper will evaluate two nursing theorists’ main theories include Sister Callista Roy’s
Nursing theories are actions care that a nurse provides to a patient to prevent a sickness, maintain and promote health. Many of the theorists contribute to a frame work or a blueprint of how nurses should provide care to patients. Many these theories are part of nursing care and most of them they go hand in hand. Nursing theory aims to describe, predict and explain the phenomenon of nursing (Chinn and Jacobs1978).Nursing is apprehensive with laws and principles governing the life processes and functioning of sick or well human beings. Nursing theories are beneficial in understanding the knowledge of nursing and its application (Smith and Liehr, 2008).