The system of Louis XIV broke down, and took with it to oblivion the ideological justification for monarchy and the hierarchical society of privilege that was the Old Regime.
...ance, dictated by ones privilege of birth and wealth, lead to the uprising of the Third Estate and essentially the upheaval of the monarchy. It can be said that the class system hierarchy in post-renaissance France contributed to the events of the French Revolution to a large extent; it can also be said that the French monarchy, involvement in the American War of Independence, as well as the consequential financial and food crisis’ were also major contributing factors to the French Revolution of 1789.
...gainst the British monarchy in 1776, it encouraged ideas, such as taking arms against a tyrannical action, as well as inalienable liberties for all (i.e. John Locke). These ideas, as well as many others proved to have an everlasting impact on the cause of the French Revolution.
Since many people were questioning the church, this led to what people refer to as the wars of religion. Henry was one of the 16th century kings of France. He was the first protestant king. He was later converted to Catholicism, but continued to let the protestant people worship, though they were very limited. This was the one of the first times both religions were allowed to be practiced in Europe.
The corruption of the monarchy was a major cause of the French Revolution. Monarchy is a government in which a country is ruled and controlled by a single person,
When he declared Luther a heretic, any adoring Catholic saw Luther as an enemy as well. While Lutheranism spread, other denominations of Protestantism spread as well. Animosity between Catholics and Protestants continued to climb through the later 1500s. Countries began leaving the Catholic faith and converting to Protestantism. For example, England was one of the first countries dismiss Catholicism. In 1547, Henry VIII asked the Pope permission for a divorce, but was denied. So he decided that the Pope no longer had power in England. This created international chaos in Europe. Protestant countries began fighting Catholic countries. Religious sparring happened on foreign ground and at home. France experience problems between French Catholics and French Protestants, each one believing they were the dominate religion. Religious tolerance and intolerance arguments were fought within many countries. Those who wouldn’t convert to the monarchs religion of choice were
King Philip II of Spain was a strong supporter of Catholicism. He controlled not only Spain, but
The French Revolution was a period in history of France covering the years 1789-1799, in which the monarchy was overthrown by the people that were dissatisfied with how the king and queen was running the country. According to The War Times Journal, “The era itself can be split into two periods; The French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Empire. The Revolution and ensuing republic saw the toppling of the old French monarchy and its replacement by a series of sporadically violent civilian administrations. At the peak of the violent period, known as "The Terror," the former king and queen were cruelly put to death. This act galvanized the other nations of Europe against France, and guaranteed that no matter what improvements might be made later, the resulting nation would never enjoy the cooperation of Europe's other leaders.” There many reasons for this revolution like political and social inequalities, bankruptcy of the government, influence of the enlightment, and the American Revolution. The king only cared about himself and his kind (the royal and rich) whom was not effected by his hasty actions. He also cared about the America’s more than he did his own country which caused them to become involved with the American Revolution and caused more debt that he could not pay, and the government began taxing the “regular” people paying half of its revenues to cover the debts to aristocrats and other lenders. The poor which made up 98% of the population became upset with the monarchy due to the fact they were taxing them instead of the nobles, which they felt was unequal when why are you taxing us and we barely even have enough money for our own living means? This caused them to become frustrated with the king and queen so they took matt...
Hierarchy was a major problem in Europe that people wanted to leave for. This problem eventually lead to the revolution of France. The French revolution was due to the weakness of the monarchical hierarchy. France was broken down into three social classes, the third estate, second state, and first estate. The first state was clergy,...
The French Revolution was a very important time period in European history. However, the situation in France under Louis XVI, was a negative one. France had great financial problems and it was infested with plagues of all sorts. A lot of the financial problems were because of the American Revolution, among many other wars. Because so much financial aid was given to armies in these wars, Louis XVI was forced to raise taxes on much of the nobility. The financial problems only got worse in the following years because the government went bankrupt. Much of the blame for this was placed on Louis XVI. He was described as a weak, stupid, and incapable king. He was often more concerned with his own affairs than the affairs of his own people. He very rarely did his own work, much of the time leaving the work up to advisors and ministers. He used much of the people's money for his...
The French Revolution brought an end to monarchy in France during 1789 to 1799. The goals of the French Revolution were to improve the political and financial structure of the nation and create a constitutional monarchy. Soon, the French Revolution developed into a move to establish a republic by overthrowing the King. This short essay will try to evaluate the important events that sparked the revolution. It will be argued that the France’s economic factor caused the French Revolution.
Absolutism is the key word that I chose as a most important issue that I learned in my
There are many things in history that could have been avoided under the right circumstances, but was the French Revolution one of them? The French Revolution lasted from 1789 all the way through 1799. It captured the decline of the monarchy and the rise of the republic by the people. It abolished strict class systems and gave the society of France hope. There was a lot of chaos occurring in France during the time of the revolution, yet it could have been avoided if the government spread the taxes equally between all three estates, if the estates generals voted by head rather than order, and if the French government granted equal rights such as granting jobs based on merit rather than status, to all three estates.
Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603) and Louis XIV of France (r. 1638-1715) both had profound impact upon their states. The emergence of English absolutism under Elizabeth introduced a phase of religious uniformity, military moderation, and cultural grandeur. In France, Louis effectively utilized his power to create a state utterly unified and subordinate to him, leading to his success as a monarch. Although the policies of Elizabeth I and Louis XIV differed concerning the finances of their states and dealings with foreign affairs, they both ultimately managed to a achieve a powerful, centralized rule, illustrated by the enforcement of religious uniformity, and resulting in a flourishing of the arts and sciences.
A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule of Charles I of England and Louis XIV of France