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Importance of critical thinking in healthcare
Importance of critical thinking in healthcare
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I believe that personal health practices and coping skills have been a very evident determinant of health on unit 56B. Many of these patients are admitted with a major depression, suicide attempt, schizophrenia, or psychosis. I believe that in order to overcome and manage these diagnoses, coping strategies must be in place for this to come together. On my first day in psychiatric emergency, I worked with a young girl who was admitted with suicidal gestures, as she threatened to jump out of her window, not to kill herself but instead to prove a point to her parents. Upon further exploration, I found out that this young girl appeared to come from a very dysfunctional family, where the parents rarely engaged their children in social
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I find that organizing complex illnesses in such way allows me to grasp the bigger picture and see things from a more broad perspective. A basic example of this could be…my patient has a diagnosis of schizophrenia, she experiences tardive dyskinesia, but this is well managed by Vitamin E. From this, I know that if she is not compliant with her medications, these symptoms may arise, which in that case would require me to problem solve and collaborate with my patient on ways that we can alleviate her symptoms (ie. Talking with the doctor… Because we do a lot of that). Since we are on a mental health unit and most of these patients are mentally ill rather than physically ill, critical thinking goes beyond the pathological conditions but rather ways to personally manage symptoms. For example, if a patient is diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and based on their personality, perhaps cognitive behavioral therapy would positively impact the patient. However the decision to use this as a form of therapy requires critical thinking and consideration of the various factors that affect this person’s life. If a patient has a strong language barrier, perhaps putting them in a room full of people may do more harm than good (overwhelming, difficult to understand, misunderstandings, ect.). We had a patient on the unit who spoke only Vietnamese. Not only was it hard for the nurses to engage in conversation and work with this person therapeutically, but it appeared difficult for this person to engage in social situations/groups, etc. Thankfully this individual has a family member who spoke English and could translate, however it still appeared very challenging for everyone involved in the
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are increasingly becoming a major problem of Public Health around the World. The impact of resources and material deprivation among people and populations has resulted in an increase in mortality rate on a planetary scale. Social determinants of health are defined as the personal, social, economic and the environmental conditions which determines the health status of an individual or population (Gardner, 2013). Today’s society is characterized by inequalities in health, education, income and many other factors which as a result is becoming a burden for Public Health around the world. Research studies have shown that the conditions in which people live and work strongly influenced their health. Individuals with high levels of education and fall within the high income bracket turn to have stable jobs, live in the best neighborhood and have access to quality health care system than individuals who have low education and fall with the low income bracket. This paper is to explain different social determinants of health and how they play ...
From reading and reflecting her personal experience and journey with her sister, Pamela, I acquired a personal outlook of the deteriorating effects of mental illness as a whole, discovering how one individual’s symptoms could significantly impact others such as family and friends. From this new perspective mental health counseling provides a dominate field within not only individuals who may suffer mental illness such as Pamela, but also serve as a breaking point for family and friends who also travel through the illness, such as Carolyn.
While taking data, I have worked with this child to increase behaviors with reinforcement, teach new skills, and to reduce interfering behaviors, which can include self-injury. During the past year, I completed an online suicide talk session, which explores suicide prevention as well as becoming a Certified Mental Health First Aider. I also became a suicide and crisis line volunteer, giving emotional support for individuals experiencing emotional or situational distress, various forms of mental illness and in need of general information or referrals. The callers varied from transgender individuals to youth to other ethnic minority groups. I learned to not minimize grief or experiences because everyone is entitled to their feelings and every individual grieves and experiences trauma in various
An inpatient psychiatric hospitalization may come as a bump in the road to some, but may be routine procedure for others. At Chicago Lakeshore Hospital, adolescent females are hospitalized for many reasons ranging from suicidal ideations to eating disorders. From the observations since starting an internship at Chicago Lakeshore Hospital, suicidal ideation and self-injury behavior occur in most of the patients. Borderline personality disorder and major depressive disorder are the two leading diagnoses on the unit.
People with a psychosis have difficulty dealing with day to day. Living in poverty or an abusive environment places serious strain on an individual’s mental health (Association, 2001). There is thought to be three causes to mental illness (Association, 2001). The first is genetic and some researchers suggest the mental illness is inherited (Association, 2001). Psychological is the second and this is when the individual expresses low self esteem which can lead to depression. The third is socio-cultural, or stressor of life. This is when the family structure or ways of communication could induce abnormal behaviour (Association, 2001).
According to the World Health Organisation (2017) the social determinants of health are defined as the conditions where people are born, grown, work and live, which also includes the health system. The social determinants of health determined populations health’s outcomes and therefore linked with health inequalities (WHO, 2017)
Nurses engage in clinical reasoning in order to provide effective and consistent care. According to Kozier et al (2014) clinical reasoning is “the thought process used to assess a clients evolving situation and health concerns, gather data and make decisions to solve problems within a particular clinical context to achieve better client outcomes” (p. 408). Elstein and Bordage (as cited in Jones, et al, 2009) stated that “clinical reasoning as the way clinicians think about the
Social Determinants of health is the “conditions in which people are born, live, work and age that affect their health” Healthypeople.gov. (2017). Social Determinants of Health | Healthy People 2020. [online] Available at: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-of-health [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. The determinants of health are important because it helps create policies to make changes, as well as improving public health conditions by addressing the different health outcomes an individual can face and improving the need for healthier conditions. Healthy People 2020 organizes the determinants of health in both a social and physical determinant which has an impact on health.
The thought of life coming to an end is a scary thought for anyone, but for someone who is depressed and suicidal it may seem to them as a release of some kind. In reality is suicide going to solve these patient’s problems? The patient may think so, but it will not solve any issues or problems. Suicide is a pertinent solution that no one can return from. My experience with depressed and suicidal people or patients is small. This is why I chose to write about patients who are depressed and suicidal. Even though my experience is small. I want to learn what can be done for these patients, and how I can be a better advocate for them.
Once upon a time, long ago in the mists of time, sprawling brick structures housed countless individuals with mental disturbances. These massive structures were known to the world as mental asylums for the insane. In reality, the majorities of these individuals were not insane, but in contrast were suffering from mild mental problems such as depression or anxiety. These people were looked down upon in society and were labeled as "freaks" or "batty" because of their mental disorder. In the early twentieth century, mental issues were considered taboo. If a family had a sibling or relative who was suffering from a mental disorder, they were swept under a rug; to be taken care of at another time. These days, these immense structures are an object of the past, a bygone era. Many asylums still stand tall as monuments to the world of health care, while many do not stand at all.
Social determinants of health have attracted the attention of governments, policy makers and international health organisations over the last three decades (Hankivsky & Christoffersen 2008). This is because social conditions which people are born in, live and work play an important role in their health outcomes (WHO 2015). According to Kibesh (1200) social determinants drive health disparities, disrupts the human developmental process and undermine the quality of life and opportunities for people and families (ref). Thus, several theories have been developed over the years to provide in-depth understanding of the social determinants of health and to reduce health inequalities (Hankivsky & Christoffersen, 2008). However, there is still significant
Lunney, M. (2010). Use of critical thinking in the diagnostic process. International Journal Of Nursing Terminologies & Classifications,21(2), 82-88. doi:10.1111/j.1744-618X.2010.01150.x
Social determinants of health has been a large topic for many years and can have a positive and negative effect on individuals, families and communities. (World Health Organisation, 2009) The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. Social determinants have many factors and in this essay education will be the main social determinant of health discussed and how this could have an impact on the physical and mental sides of health.
My experience in mental health clinical was very different from any other clinical I had before. In a mental health clinical setting, I am not only treating client’s mental illnesses, I am also treating their medical problems such as COPD, diabetes, chronic renal failure, etc. Therefore, it is important to prepare for the unexpected events. In this mental health clinical, I learned that the importance of checking on my clients and making sure that they are doing fine by performing a quick head-to toes assessment at the beginning of my shift. I had also learned that client’s mental health illness had a huge impact on their current medical illness.
The ABC model of crisis intervention refers to the conduction of very brief mental health interviews with clients whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor also known as a crisis (Kanel, 2007). This method was first introduced by Gerald Caplan and Eric Lindemann in the 1940s, other variations of this model have developed over the years. The ABC model is a 3 step problem-focused approach used to provide temporary and immediate relief that has been known to work best when applied within 4 to 6 weeks of the precipitating event (Kaplan, 2007). The focus of the ABC model is to identify the aspects of a crisis or precipitating event, the client 's perceptions about the event, personal anguish, failed internal coping