Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Sub-prime mortgage crisis in the united states
Sub-prime mortgage crisis in the united states
Sub-prime mortgage crisis in the united states
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Sub-prime mortgage crisis in the united states
Perhaps the biggest dream for many individuals is a place to call their own home. When a bank lends money in the form of a mortgage, consumers are able to purchase a home, which they can call their own. Mortgages and other consumer loans make up 71 percent of the industries total transactions, and this is the business most banks strive to obtain (Business Source Complete, 2015). However, since the 2008 recession and the sub-prime mortgage crisis, it has become hard for consumers to obtain mortgage loans and other lines of credit, even though the demand is still there. 2015 was perhaps one of the best years for mortgage originations; that did not require government assistance, since 2007 (Trefis Team, 2015).
Competitive Strategies
As mentioned in the prior section, banks offer a wide variety of products and services. The larger companies are going to be able to offer more products and services than the smaller banks. Large banks such as Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase are able to offer traditional consumer banking as well as individual and business credit cards, home and auto loans, commercial loans, as well as investment banking for individual and business consumers. Smaller banks are not able to
…show more content…
Almost every bank now has some form of mobile banking. This was designed with the customer in mind. Mobile banking allows customers to see activity in their accounts, make deposits with a click of button, as well as transfers and bill pay. The deposit feature is nice, as now an individual no longer has to go to the bank or ATM to deposit a check. Thanks to a bill passed by Congress, consumers can take a picture of a check with their smart phone and deposit it right away, from virtually anywhere (ABA.com, 2014). Another convenient feature of mobile banking is the bill pay. A consumer gets the option to plug all of their creditors into their account and they can pick and choose who they pay, how much they pay and
Sase, J. F., and Gerard Senick. Another Mortgage Tsunami? “Let Them Eat Cake” (Part Two). 2010. Print.
The new millennium brought with it a housing boom which had reached an unsustainable level (Pollock, 2011). Housing prices grew rapidly, and Baker (2010) noted a rise in house prices of over 70% from 1995 to 2006. For example, he noted average home prices in Los Angeles rose more than $400,000 over the period of 1995 to 2006 and approximately $519,000 in San Francisco. Prices around the country increased substantially as well (Baker, 2010). To encourage homeownership, banks promoted creative financing options (i.e. adjustable rate, interest only,...
A majority of mortgage defaults that Americans used were on subprime mortgage loans, which were high-interest-rate loans lent to people with high risk credit rates (Brue). Despite knowing the risks, the Federal government encouraged major banks to lend out these loans to buyers, in hopes, of broadening ho...
The trend for home ownership is down. Millennials, those born between 1980 and the early 2000s, are waiting longer before buying their first home. (Rent Jungle, 2015) For them, purchasing a home represents a much higher cost relative to income than it did in years past. To illustrate this point, in the 1970s, the cost of a house represented about 1.7 percent of annual income; today that figure is at almost 3 percent. (Rent Jungle, 2016) Single-family home prices are continuing to trend upward (Hanley Wood Data Studio, 2016), making home ownership an unaffordable option for
In the early 2000’s the housing market boomed, real estate was a hot investment and everyone was looking to buy a home. However not everyone can afford a home and a majority of people were forced to take out a mortgage to purchase real estate. During the housing boom banks were supplying subprime loans and upping the risk in the real estate market. These loans were not only risky but irresponsible on the part of the banks’ lending them, and although individuals receiving the loans thought they were being helped at the time, these loans were a major reason why so many people their homes, almost crippling toe U.S economy as a whole.
JPMorgan Chase is one of the largest and best known banks in the banking industry. JP Morgan Chase is a global financial service firm with operations in over 50 countries. With a CEO who is known as one of the banking industries top leaders it is obvious why they are in the top 10 of the fortune 500. Although JP Morgan Chase bank is one of the leaders in the industry I believe they are a long way away from being the most innovative bank around. Banks can be one of the most targeted locations for robberies which is why I find it important for them to protect their customers and themselves. Utilizing computerized bankers would be a good start to safety within their branches. Money should not be kept on the floor of any bank to avoid unnecessary situations.
The 2008 financial crisis led to a sharp increase in mortgage foreclosures primarily subprime leading to a collapse in several mortgage lenders. Recurrent foreclosures and the harms of subprime mortgages were caused by loose lending practices, housing bubble, low interest rates and extreme risk taking (Zandi, 2008). Additionally, expert analysis on the 2008 financial crisis assert that the cause was also due to erroneous monetary policy moves and poor housing policies. The federal government encouraged the expansion of risky mortgages to under-qualified borrowers. Congress pushed for the support of affordable housing through extended procurement of non-prime loans for applicants with low income (Zandi, 2008). The cutting down of interest rates to low levels to supplement for technology bubble of early twentieth century and the effects of Sept 11, a housing bubble was created. This move facilitated individuals with poor credit to obtain mortgages in high percentage when lenders created non-conventional mortgages by offering mortgages with extensive amortization periods, loans with interest and payment alternatives such as ARMs (Angelides et al, 2011). Ultimately, interest rates rose again and many subprime borrowers stopped paying for their mortgages when their interest rate were reset to higher monthly payments. This paper will discuss the impact of the financial crisis as a result of subprime mortgages.
The mortgage and banking industries have always been very competitive. (In York County alone, there are 275 banking and lending institutions.) The historically low intere...
Banks establish their branches all over the country to maximise their respective market shares in banking. The basic characteristic of branch banking is that the branch operations are controlled by head offices and each branch is regarded as a profit centre. Each branch is regarded as a profit centre instead of a cost centre because each of them has the ability to produce revenue through lending and investment activities.
Over the last ten years people in the United State and around the world have heavily relied more on their debit or credit cards to process transactions of their purchases. In the old days it used to be when you would get your paycheck on Friday and rush to the bank during your break or lunch in order to cash withdraw your funds or deposit them into your account. It used to be where you carry cash to buy groceries, pay bills, and go shopping. Now some people don’t even set foot inside their bank branch because they are paid using direct deposit or the funds are loaded into a debit card provided by their employer. Many employers from around the globe don’t even issue paper check anymore.
Following the sudden increase of the dot-com bubble and the possibility of decline threatening the US management started dropping the interest rates to improve the economy. The interest-rate turned as low as 1.5% in June 2003 which was at its least possible point since 1958 (Gerding, 2009). This low interest-rate found its users in the shape of homebuyers and borrowers with the housing market at last expressing some development after period of declining movement. Indeed the rate of a thirty year unchanging mortgage in the year 2003 was the lowest in 40 years and thus the dream of owning a residence in US was becoming an incredibly simple reality for Americans (Ely, 2009). With increasing housing charges borrowers assumed th...
Digital money is undeniably convenient; anyone who has used a credit or debit card understands this. However, the era of digital money is only beginning; rapid technological advances will continue to make paper money a remnant of the past. Several innovations are already lessening the burden in your wallet. For instance, the seemingly innocuous mobile phone is actually playing an increasing role in facilitating monetary transactions, especially in Asia. Already, in Japan, large companies such as Coca-Cola have sanctioned vending machines that are not only compatible with common cell phones but also allow consumers to earn credits for using them (Kupetz). In this regard, the United States is strikingly behind the times when compared to other countries. Another new technology in the vein of mobile phones is no-contact cards. These innovative cards do not require a cashier to conduct a transaction; one simply holds a specia...
Communication modern technological tools that have been enhanced by Information Technology are having an impact on changing the very structure and communication of banking. That is, clients are enabled to make their banking transactions whenever and wherever they want. Bank clients, by just logging on their online account, can transfer any amount of money from their account to any other account, check their last processed banking transactions and apply for loans and other banking services. According to Keyes ( 2000, p.591) 'electronic checks provide consumers with the benefits of convenience and safety while allowing billers to maintain their existing depository relationships with their banks'. Further, e-mails has enabled bank employees to notify their customers of any new enhanced bankin...
One of the reasons why banks adopted this new system, was the ‘boom’ in online shopping and the need for an online payment platform. For the bank themselves, online banking reduces customer service staffing levels, as well as improving speed and flexibility of business transactions. (Shih and Fang, 2004)
This is followed in section 5 by an analysis of the recent changes in the banking industry. With the development of the financial system, declining entry barriers and the deregulation of the banking industry make banks no longer the monopoly suppliers of banking services and reduce their comparative advantages which they usually hold in the past. Whether the reasons give rise to the existence of banks are still powerful will be examined here, while section 6 offers a way of considering whether banks are declining by looking at the value added by the banks. When the value added by banks is examined, banks are not a financial intermediation, which not only conduct the traditional services but also provide more diversified