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Clara Barton and the American Red Cross

explanatory Essay
574 words
574 words
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Clara Barton and the American Red Cross Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts. Clara was the youngest of five children in a middle class family. She was educated at home until the age of fifteen, when Clara began teaching school herself. Though Clara Barton is probably most known for establishing the Red Cross, she only had two years of medical experience before the war. Clara gained this experience by taking care of her invalid (a person made weak by injury or illness) brother. When the war began in 1861, Clara had been working in the United States Patent office in Washington, D.C.. She organized a relief program for the soldiers when the 6th Massachusetts Regiment came to Washington after the Baltimore Riots. After Clara learned about the number of wounded at the first battle of Bull Run, she advertised for donations to purchase medical supplies for the soldiers. Her advertisements were successful. Soon after this, United States Surgeon General William A. Hammond granted her permission to travel with the army ambulances and to prov...

In this essay, the author

  • Explains that clara barton was born on december 25, 1821 in oxford, massachusetts. she was the youngest of five children in a middle class family.
  • Describes how clara organized a relief program for the soldiers when the 6th massachusetts regiment came to washington after the baltimore riots.
  • Narrates how clara advertised for donations to purchase medical supplies for the soldiers at the first battle of bull run and was granted permission to travel with the army ambulances.
  • Narrates how clara barton traveled with the army for three years and set up a program to help find soldiers that were missing in action. in 1869, she traveled to europe and discovered the red cross.
  • Narrates how clara barton ran the american red cross for 23 years and retired in 1904 at the age of 83. she died on april 12, 1912.
  • Explains clara barton was the founder of the red cross in america, but not in the world. henri dunant came up with the idea for the red cross on a business trip in italy in 1859.
  • Narrates how henri dunant left his business trip to help the soldiers in italy and wrote a book about his experiences. he shared the nobel peace prize with frédéric passy of france.
  • Explains that the red cross continues to provide support for millions of people worldwide in times of crisis, thanks to contributions by henri dunant and clara barton.
  • Describes the works of civil war home and red cross museum.
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