Childhood Vaccination Essay

Vaccinations

Immunizations is the most effective way to reduce vaccine preventable diseases and to create a highly immune populations. Active immunity acquired as a result of infection or due to vaccinations due to antibody production, though it is late to develop it is long lasing .Reports shows that due to widespread immunizations, measles and polio are gone from the western countries, small pox from the universe itself, the last case diphtheria reported in 2003.Incidence of several Vaccine preventable diseases have been reduced markedly. Though vaccines are mostly safe still mild reactions and adverse reactions could occur. However many children are not vaccinated due to lack of knowledge about vaccinations importance ,most concerned with

Educate parents about routine childhood vaccination or explain the practical and logistical factors may improve vaccination rates and parental knowledge or understanding of vaccination. Such interventions may enable parents to understand the meaning and relevance of vaccination for their family or community. More parents are concerned with safety of vaccination .As health care professional it is important to give information regarding the use, action, side effects and adverse reaction of each vaccine to the e individual or parent such as

Holding child upright during vaccination and applying topical anesthetics providing tactile stimulation helps to reduce pain

Prophylactic use of analgesics and antipyretics to prevent pain or fever should be discouraged due to the decrease immune response

Live vaccine should be avoided in immunosuppressed children such as lymphoma, leukemia, patient with anti-cancer drugs

Some are concerned with thimerosal, a mercury based preservative found in some vaccine, cause autism actually studies conducted could not able to show any link.

True contraindication of vaccination is the anaphylactic reaction to a specific vaccine or to a component and the moderate or severe illness with or without