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Essay outline on alexander the great impact on society and culture
Essay outline on alexander the great impact on society and culture
The impact of Alexander in ancient history
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Alexandria has had a profound effect on modern culture because they had an incredibly large and successful city, made great scientific advancements, and was the center for glassmaking. These are all things that apply to today’s society. In the modern era, many of the capitals for regions and countries are often large and beautiful cities. Along with this, the current age is perhaps the golden age of technological advancements. Lastly, glass is still one of the most used and useful products in the world.
The first reason that Alexandria has had such a lasting impact on today’s society was because it was such a large and grand city. In fact, it was the largest and richest city in the eastern region of the Roman Empire. In fact, it was one of
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Perhaps one of the greatest accomplishments of the 3rd century was made by Eratosthenes, who calculated the circumference of the earth within 300 miles of its actual distance. Also, the Alexandrians made great leaps forward in the field of medicine. Hippocrates, who is regarded as the father of modern medicine wrote 53 books on medicine. Later, Herophilus became the first to dissect a human corpse and document in great detail the inside of a human body. Furthermore, he and almost all Egyptian, Greek, and Roman doctors put great stress on the importance of hygiene, diet, exercise and bathing, which are still some of the foundations of modern health. However, the greatest overall advancements that the Alexandrians made great were technological advancements. One man who helped move technology of the ancient world forward the most was Hero, who invented the water clock and the steam turbine. Some of the inventions created by the Alexandrians are still used today, such as levers, pulleys, pumps, screws, springs, and …show more content…
At first, glass was considered to be even as valuable as some of the most precious jewels. However, it was very expensive to make and had little use. Some of the first glass-making methods included wrapping molten glass around a clay coil then cutting away the excess, or casting and cutting, which consisted of casting molten glass into a mold in the shape of the object, when it cooled, the excess was cut away. However, all of these methods were time-consuming, and the glass usually broke. These first two methods also only produced small products like perfume bottles and cups. However when glass-blowing came out, which was when a glob of molten glass was put on the end of a hollow metal tube, then blown and shaped, glass prices were substantially lowered. This allowed glass to be mass produced around the world. Glass products quickly spread from Alexandria to Italy, Gaul, and the Rhineland. Glass was so popular because it had so many different uses: from perfume bottles to containers to plates and bowls to windows (both clear and stained glass) to glasses to statues. Furthermore, they used glass in a way it had never been used before: for worship. They made glass statues, idols, and artifacts to many gods; particularly to one god: Isis. The Egyptians worshipped her as the devoted
The development of cities is essential in the development of a civilization. Egypt’s cities began close to the Nile River. The Nile ran directly through the land and was the main attraction to settlers. It flooded every year, and in doing so, it fertilized the ground and allowed the growth
One thing Ancient Greece was known for was its religion. In Greece the religion was based mostly on myths (“Religion”). There was a god or goddess that represented a different role in the everyday life of a Greek citizen (“Religion”). Each deity was believed to provide and protect for the people of Greece (“Religion”). “To receive benefits from the gods, they had to offer prayers, sacrifices, and gifts” (“Religion”). Each citizen had to respect the areas where the gods and goddesses were believed to have lived (“Religion”). “Each city had their own patron god or goddess” (“Religion”). Also, each city had temples and altars for their patron god or goddess (“Religion”). “Religious festivals were an important part of the social life of ancient Greek cities” (“Religion”). To worship their deity people held public and private ceremonies for them (“Religion”). They’re 12 major gods and goddesses: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Athena, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Hestia (“Religion”). Even though they are the most worshipped deities, the Greeks worshipped Prometheus, the god of civilization and technology (“Technology”).
Classical Athens and Hellenistic Alexandria are both similar but since they’re in two different time periods one is more advanced than the other. Classical Athens surrounded itself in Greek culture such as Greek Gods, Greek Architecture, and Greek Theater while Hellenistic Alexandria opened itself up to new cultures and started blending them such as Greek, African and Asian cultures. Hellenistic Alexandria also had trade routes through Arabia, East Africa, and Central Asia, while Classical Athens barely had any trade routes. Classical Athens was a small town so the population wasn’t large meaning everybody is aware of everything and everyone, but in Hellenistic Alexandria the army alone had 35,000 men. Classical Athens had a military but it
Hippocrates of Cos was an Ancient Greek physician who is thought to be one of the most revolutionary figures in the history of medicine. He is referred to as the “father of modern medicine” in recognition of his lasting donations to medicine as the founder of the Hippocratic school of medicine. This school of medicine modernized medicine in Ancient Greece, ascertaining it as a discipline distinctive from others, notably theurgy (the practice of rituals, sometimes seen as magical in nature, to evoke the presence of one or more Gods). Hippocrates is recognized as the first person to consider that ailments were triggered by natural causes, and not owing to superstition and Gods. He separated the theory of medicine from religion, believing that disease was a product of environmental factors, diet, and living habits. Hippocrates was interested in rational medicine.
...person to discard the idea that angry gods got people sick and approached it more scientifically. He also helped people live healthy lifestyles because he told people to exercise, low fat diet, and stop smoking. He is considered the father of healthy lifestyle because he promoted all of this. He still had some bad ideas like fresh fruits and vegetables were bad for health. Another person who helped medicine was Asclepiades because he learned a way to help patients with mental problems because instead of putting them in dark rooms where they got more hallucinations he put them in well lit room so they did not see too much. Galen is another Greek physician remembered for his detailed study of human anatomy from dissecting dead bodies. He also experimented on live animals, particularly pigs, and showed that the brain controlled the body through a system of nerve fibers.
Gates, Charles. Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. London: Routledge, 2003. Print.
What Life Was Like When Rome Ruled the World. Ed. Time-Life Books. Alexandria: Time-Life Inc., 1997.
Alexandria is named after Alexandria the great who took it after a battle in 322 Bc it has a amazing history with lots of things to see that where made for him. There are also losts of people that made Egypt Famous they left a rich history on Egypt.
The healing of an individual to temporarily remove pain in order for peace, has been an objective for centuries from Egyptians to Greeks. Ancient Greece has influenced in the knowledge of medicine and health modern society of today. The arrival of philosophy came before medicine causing them to be put together which was asserted by Alcmaeon a physician and philosopher. In the field of science, who has had the most impact and known as the Father of Medicine is Hippocrates. Hippocrates made noteworthy observations that influenced the field of science for the health of each individual, not only for his time period but for every single one after.
The Contribution Archaeological or Written Evidence Have Made to Our Understanding of the Harbour’s Significance in Alexandrian Life and Society
While the ancient world left little written record, the evidence that we do have depicts it as far more advanced and culturally rich than many would expect. From the Phoenicians in Mesopotamia to the Mayans in Central America, technological advancements and complex theories drove the ancient civilizations ahead. Great thinkers from that period like Socrates (other great thinkers) left huge marks on the literary world. Great scientists like Copernicus (other great scientists) developed theories that provided the foundations for more modern thought. Juxtaposing their technology with our own, we find their accomplishments truly amazing. Their buildings, remarkably built without cranes, bulldozers, or assembly lines, rival our greatest and create great wonder among our culture. Chief among their architectural feats, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World remind us constantly of the ancient cultures’ splendors and advancements. These landmarks, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria or the Walls of Babylon according to the list, left evidence of the magnificence of the ancient world. Understanding the history of the whole group as well as the history of the individual places creates a gratitude and reverence for our ancient ancestors.
Alexander the Great did not choose to found these cities on friendliness alone. He chose these cities strategically, many of these cities had excellent trade routes and were in good locations to be defended. Some of the cities Alexander the Great founded fell apart after his death, but many of these cities were still thriving a century later. These thriving cities had high populations and were modernized for their era. Alexander the Great influenced the modern world by founding these cities because it established cities that are still around today and it also spread many Greeks throughout these
While he was born thousands of years ago, Euclid has made a mark in mathematics that has stood the test of time and continues to shape modern sciences. He discovered classic geometry and wrote many book and papers on mathematics that proved useful to the great thinkers of the time. Having drafted a lot of his finding in his book The Elements, he has made a framework for mathematicians and is, even 23 centuries later, revered as valued information. His years of studying have made him a loved and respected individual. Euclid went from just another well off individual in the times of the great era of Greece to a man still remembered today as “The Father of Geometry”.
Ancient Athens was one of the largest contributors to present-day civilization. Democracy, philosophy, astrology, biology, mathematics, physics, and the theatre are only a few of its contributions to us. Words and thoughts from great guys such as Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras, and Aristotle are still taught in universities to this day. Athens which has stood strong through the powers of nature for thousands of years still stands for us to view in amazement. This was a great civilization far ahead of its time, whose beauty and knowledge will live on for many generations to come.
Throughout the centuries, Ephesus has been ruled by some of the most prominent empires such as, the Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Through war, destruction, and multiple changes in ownership, the city has always been one the most lively metropolises of its time. Because of the seaport located in Ephesus, the city strived in trade and production. The Temple of Artemis is, to me, the most important and significant building in the city because it served as a religious symbol, and tremendously influenced the people of that time. Because of that, many people who opposed the buildings significance helped in its downfall. Although little remains from the building, it is still a piece of history and art that can never be lost.