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Abstract
The saying of, "Those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it" is one that deserves more focus. One might ask, "Why?" The answer is the fact that countless events in history have been overlooked and forgotten. Such is the case of the Thai- Burma Railway also known as the "Death Railway", a line between Bang Pong and Thanbyuzayat. This, in and of itself is a tragedy. The inhuman conditions of thousands of POW's as they labored in the Thai-Burma jungle during World War II is something that should never be forgotten. Those who survived and those who did not deserve commendation for their strength, and reverence as heroes. Thus, why does no one know their story, their suffering, and their past? This past, this history, needs to be revealed so those who suffered so severely do not go unforgotten.
Introducing the Death Railway
It was the year 1942, and World War II was raging. For Japan, the year was turning out to be one of success. The invasion they made into the East Indies brought the capture of Kuala Lumpur. Then, shortly after, Japan's success was elevated by the seize of Singapore, Java, Rangoon, and the new residency of southern Burma (Grun, 1991). The taste of victory was becoming addictive, and the Japanese found they were getting closer and closer to their ultimate goal, their final victory.
This success had been born out of the perplexity of economic sanctions placed upon Japan by the United States and supported by her Allies. The export of iron, steel, and most importantly, oil, had been stopped, and the result was disastrous to Japan. This lack of trade was one of the major forces behind the movement of Japan (Pitt & Mason, 1993).
Even though these victories were stimulating, the success of the...
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In the early 1800’s, Japan had blocked off all trade from other countries. Foreign whaling ships could not even reload or repair their ships in Japan territory. This offended many other countries. In 1852, Matthew Perry was sent to Japan to negotiate open trade. Japan felt threatened by the United States, and gave in to their demands. Japan was frightened by their stipulations, and immediately began to reform. They developed a new education system that was similar to America and Europe’s. They also developed a Western style judiciary system.
John Dower's "Embracing Defeat" truly conveys the Japanese experience of American occupation from within by focusing on the social, cultural, and philosophical aspects of a country devastated by World War II. His capturing of the Japanese peoples' voice let us, as readers, empathize with those who had to start over in a "new nation."
The changing physicians environment. (2003, June). In Trend Watch. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from http://www.aha.org/research/reports/tw/tw2003vol5no1.pdf
Currently in the United States there are about 350,000 primary-care doctors, and the college association says that we will need at least 45,000 more by 2020. However in recent years the number of medical students going into family medicine has actually decreased. (Staline, Wang) Mark Koba of CNBC states that the U.S. is estimated to be short about 16,000 primary care doctors. That leaves about 55 million people without a doctor or struggling to find one. He goes on to discuss that one reason for the shortage is the aging of doctors and their patients. He states that nearly half of all doctors are nearing retirement age, are also working fewer hours and seeing fewer patients. According to Jen Christensen from CNN who spoke with Dr. Ryan A. Stanton from Georgetown Community Hospital, Dr. Stanton is worried, that the “Obamacare” influx of patients will crash the system. While Dr. Stanton sees traumas in the ER, quite a few of the patients he sees are not emergent. "People turn to the ER because they have no other place to go after hours or they don't have access to a level of appropriate primary car...
Four Hours in My Lai revolves around those “others” who died at the hands of the American military, when they never should have. But, it is not just an inquiry into the massacre of up to four hundred unarmed civilians by American troops, it is also a cautionary tale about Western arrogance in South-East Asia. Nevertheless, there is a clear impression that Vietnam has got over the Vietnam War; something, this books reminds us, cannot be said of the United States. The Vietnamese have fought in Cambodia and on their Chinese border since the Vietnam War, a martial fixture-list more punishing than the one faced by the United States in the same period. Of course, Vietnam did not experience the same sense of national humiliation: and yet its losses
We understand that the author’s purpose is to show how degraded he feels by the events that took place that morning in Burma.
War is cruel. The Vietnam War, which lasted for 21 years from 1954 to 1975, was a horrific and tragic event in human history. The Second World War was as frightening and tragic even though it lasted for only 6 years from 1939 to 1945 comparing with the longer-lasting war in Vietnam. During both wars, thousands of millions of soldiers and civilians had been killed. Especially during the Second World War, numerous innocent people were sent into concentration camps, or some places as internment camps for no specific reasons told. Some of these people came out sound after the war, but others were never heard of again. After both wars, people that were alive experienced not only the physical damages, but also the psychic trauma by seeing the deaths and injuries of family members, friends or even just strangers. In the short story “A Marker on the Side of the Boat” by Bao Ninh about the Vietnam War, and the documentary film Barbed Wire and Mandolins directed by Nicola Zavaglia with a background of the Second World War, they both explore and convey the trauma of war. However, the short story “A Marker on the Side of the Boat” is more effective in conveying the trauma of war than the film Barbed Wire and Mandolins because of its well-developed plot with well-illustrated details, and its ability to raise emotional responses from its readers.
Based on the summary of Matta and Ashkena (2003) any traditional project planning carries three serious risks that affect the project. Firstly, is the “White Space” which is the planners leave gaps in the project plan by failing to anticipate all the projects required activities and work streams (Matta and Ashkena, 2003). Then, is the “Execution” which is when the project team members fail to carry out designated activities properly (Mat...
Total Quality Management is a structured system for satisfying internal and external customers and suppliers by integrating the business environment, continuous improvement, and breakthroughs with development, improvement, and maintenance cycles while changing organizational culture. A remarkable thing is happening as we see the awakening of the individual and the collaboration of empowered people in the team effort of total quality management. It is a renewing, a reinforcing and a building of a bridge of trust among the individuals responsible for accomplishing a common goal (The Total Quality Review; May 1994). One of the goals is to build an organizational environment conducive to job redesign and cross training in order to facilitate job flexibility. TQM initiatives in areas of common concern provide an opportunity to form and better control the relationship with a company's external vital customers and suppliers.
Risk identification, focuses on identifying which risks will affect a project, by looking at the project plan, the work breakdown structure, the project charter and other project related documents (PMBOK, 2008). Broad risk categories are human resources, technology changes, quality and performance issues, customers, vendors, management, funding, political, legal, market forces and environmental issues (PMBOK, 2008). Risk identification involves forward and creative thinking by project stakeholders (Hilson, 2003). Risk identification, should be done on a continuous basis and project team members and stakeholders should look for new issues that may affect the success of the project (Brewer & Dittman, 2009). It is impossible to eliminate risk regardless of detailed planning for a project. Project managers need to identify and analyze potential risk associated with a project. As Fleming (2005), indicated project managers need to look at the triple constraints of time, budget, resources, as well as quality to identify areas of risk.
This book depicts how Japanese behaved both before and after the World War II. In this book, it describes how Japanese military slaves (a.k.a. comfort women) was made, what motivated Japan to do these abuses.
As we got further and further into the Vietnam War, few lives were untouched by grief, anger and fear. The Vietnamese suffered the worst hardship; children lay dead in the street, villages remained nothing but charred ashes, and bombs destroyed thousands of innocent civilians. Soldiers were scarred emotionally as well as physically, as
(24) Stokes, Jr & Stewart, L., 1991, "Is Without Managers," Information Strategy the Executive's Journal, Fall.Proceedings.
Collier, Virginia U., Jack D. McCue, Allan Markus, and Lawrence Smith. "Stress in Medical Residency: Status Quo after a Decade of Reform?" Annals of Internal Medicine 5th ser. 136 (2002): 384. Perspective. 5 Mar. 2002. American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine. 24 Apr. 2009 .
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