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Downsizing and its effects
Downsizing and its effects
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Introduction
I work for a company that collects performance music royalties domestically and internationally and pays those royalties out to the songwriters and their publishers. I work on the operations floor in a small internationally focused department. Operations also includes: a cue sheet processing department, performance identification, document imaging, and works registration. A couple of years ago my company downsized by using a combination of early retirement and layoffs. The email that was sent out by our CEO was interpreted by the majority of employees to imply that if you were offered early retirement and chose not to take it, that you would most likely be laid off. In response, nearly everyone given the option of early retirement accepted the offer and left the company. Chaos ensued as the company scrambled to fill positions that they didn’t intend to vacate. Amidst the chaos, people walked off the job because they were expected to continue “business as usual” with limited staff. We lost entire job processes because the knowledge that those people contained within themselves was never documented. What was left was a limited workforce with limited resources. The surviving employees, in some cases, were not thrilled with their new management teams or the increased workloads they were expected to handle in the same amount of time. Pressures mounted and we continue to this day to hear about “keeping the numbers up.” Furthermore, my company takes on new initiatives on a regular basis. The number of meetings, training, and projects increases steadily and we are still expected to complete our normal work. What hasn’t increased, are the hours we work each week or the number of employees in our departments. In some cases, as...
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Downsizing, restructuring, rightsizing, even a term as obscure as census readjustment has been used to describe the plague that has been affecting corporate America for years and has left many of its hardest working employees without work. In the 1980’s, twenty-five percent of middle management was eliminated in the United States (Greenberg/Baron 582). In the 1990’s, one million managers of American corporations with salaries over $40,000 also lost their jobs (Greenberg/Baron 582). In total, Fortune 500 companies have eliminated 4.4 million positions since 1979 (Greenberg/Baron 627). Although this downsizing of companies can have many reasons behind it and cannot be avoided at times, there are simple measures a company can take to make the process easier on the laid-off employees and those who survive with the company.
Herbert J. Freudenberger first coined the term burnout in 1974. His definition of burnout, “the extinction of motivation or incentive, especially where one’s devotion to a cause or relationship, fails to produce the desired results.” According to a secondary source (Khan, 2014) citing Freudenbergers book: Burnout: The High Cost of High Achievement, Freudenberger compared burnout of a person as mirrored to burnout in a building “a once throbbing structure… where once there had been activity, now only crumbling reminders of energy and life.” Although the idea of burnout can be seen in any profession, the purpose of this paper will focus on those in the helping profession. Those in the helping profession
In the recent years, organizations have paid extra attention to employee stress and its effect on job performance. Burnout, an outcome of stress is known to cause individual, family and organizational problems and health conditions such as insomnia and hypertension. The question many ask is where does it originate from? And, how supported are the employees by the organization? Researchers have attempted to link stress and burnout and its effect on job performance. This research analysis includes different scholarly studies done and that found many contributing factors such as job satisfaction, work and family demands, work environment, and culture.
Kanter, R.M., Stein, B.A. and Jick, T.D. (1992) The Challenge of Organizational Change (New York: The FreePress).
Burnout occurs when a person does not have effective coping skills to deal with the demands of the work they are performing; it is also said to be chronic stress caused by the high demands of a job. Burnout has three dimensions that make it up, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment (Vargus, 2014). Some causes include long hours, not having enough or the proper equipment, having inadequate staffing and caring for demand...
Palmer, I., Dunford, R., & Akin, G. (2009). Managing organizational change: A multiple perspectives approach (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill
Palmer, I., Dunford, R., & Akin, G (2009). Managing organizational change: A multiple perspectives approach (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw/Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-340499-8
Job burnout is a type of job stress where it affects ones physical, emotional or mental state combined with fears about your ability and the importance of your work.
Burnout has become a major social, cultural and health issue. It has also become globally significant. It affects all kinds of people regardless of their age, race, gender, etc. It can occur at any stage in one’s life and affect them on a physical, emotional, social or cultural level. There is a lot of stigma associated with burnout in the society. Education is key to break the stigma. The risk for burnout has risen significantly in certain occupations, notably in the field of human services. Self-awareness as well as awareness of others is important to identify the problem and treat it in the most suitable manner. This paper considers understanding burnout by examining a few
S, Rawat 2001, Organisational Change and Forces Prompting Change, Academic Paper Review, Shovoong viewed on 2nd April 2011, on http://imgs.shvoongstatic.com/images/2011/_v_070420111027/scp.PNG">
In his study about psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work, Kahn have shown that there are three psychological engagement elements that can influence an individual’s behaviour in relation to their job function. The elements are 1) meaningfulness - rewards from engagement, 2) safety - higher willingness to engage, and 3) availability - readiness to engage (Kahn, 1990). Because of his work, Kahn is widely regarded as the pioneer of employee engagement and his findings are still engaged and found in many references about employee
Kahn, W.A. (1990), ‘Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work’, Academy of Management Journal, Vol 33, pp692-724
Definition. Schaufeli’s (as cited in Truss, Delbridge, Alfes, Shantz, & Soane, 2014, p. 26) ideas on employee engagement can be explained by using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model. Job demands and availability or lack of resources, both job and personal, either contribute to or deter employee engagement, this is illustrated by the JD-R (Truss et al., 2014). On the positive side, according to Truss et al. (2014) job and personal resources “foster engagement in terms of vigor (energy), dedication (persistence) and absorption (focus)” (p. 26). An employee who has the resources needed to do their job is better equipped to do the job and thereby better able to perform their job (Truss et al., 2014). Employees who are better able to meet job
Burnout has been seen to be a rising problem not just amongst the mental health service sector but this issue has also raised some flags in the public services systems (Awa, Plaumann, & Walter, 2010). Since burnout was first covered in early 1970s, researches focusing on this complex phenomenon over the past four decades have revealed that burnout occurs cross-culturally and is prevalent across a range of professions such as teachers, managers and secretarial workers, and in a variety of fields like education, business, criminal justice, and computer technology (Leiter & Schaufeli, 1996; Stalker & Harvey, 2002).