Birth Of A Nation Film Analysis

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The Birth of a Nation: An Insult to Cinema and Sensibility At its release, D. W. Griffith’s 1915 film The Birth of a Nation was regarded as a revolutionary and masterful piece of cinema. It was heralded as one of the greatest films ever made for the next fifty years, and is still revered by some for its amazing visuals and ground-breaking cinematic techniques. But these praises, some of which may be well deserved, obscure the film’s blatantly racist and offensive content in the minds of many viewers. Some of the most egregious aspects of The Birth of a Nation’s deeply rooted racism are expressed through the contrasting characters of Silas Lynch and Ben Cameron.
Ben Cameron is a white man, and the eldest son of an affluent plantation owner
Lynch and Stoneman move to Piedmont to oversee the reconstruction, and Lynch soon takes control of the town when he is appointed as lieutenant governor. Silas Lynch, who is presented as the antithesis of Ben Cameron and the main villain of the film, represents the dangers of letting a black person have freedom and power. Lynch, who has been told by Austin Stoneman that he can be the equal of any white man, uses his new political influence to terrorize the white population of piedmont, and to supplant his black biased agenda over the traditions of the south. In one of the more outrageous scenes of the film Lynch’s black supporters actually block white voters from reaching the ballot box during an election, effectively denying the historical struggle of African American voters to gain proper suffrage rights by reversing the roles in the film. This scene is also used to make the viewer feel sympathetic toward the Ku Klux Klan when they deny African Americans the ability to vote at the end of the
W. Griffith uses Ben Cameron to show that white men are natural leaders, and that they should posses power and control over everyone else. He uses Silas Lynch to show the consequences of giving power to an African American man, and to show that white people and black people should not miscegenate. In Roger Ebert’s insightful review of the film, he says that “As slavery is the great sin of America, so The Birth of a Nation is Griffith’s sin, for which he tried to atone all the rest of his life”. But the racism in the film is completely unforgivable, and it should not be ignored simply because it displayed some innovative film techniques. The Birth of a Nation is an embarrassment to American cinema, history, and

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