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Status of woman in India essay 3000
Status of woman in India essay 3000
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HUL 263 REPORT
GENDER STEREOTYPES AND THEIR VALIDATION
Abhishek Gupta (2011ch10062)
INTRODUCTION
PROBLEM TO BE ADDRESSED:
1. Understanding the problems faced by Women in their professional life in an Organization and the various reasons that lead to it.
2. To check if the reasons are valid (true and prove themselves) or are just a Gender Prejudice.
3. To see how the Policy of an Organisation affects their Work-Life Balance (Professional and Personal Life) with the help of an IT sector example.
Definition:
Gender Stereotyping: When we judge someone on the basis of our perception of the gender to which he or she belongs, we are using the shortcut called gender stereotyping.
PROJECT STATEMENT
Through this Term Paper, I plan to discover the Gender Based Biases and its effect on the life of an individual. Through this we can find a solution that any normal Organization should adopt to make their life more equal and competing.
METHOD
a) To find out the problems faced I am looking up to these two papers
1. Gender stereotypes and workplace bias
2. A multilevel emergent theory of gender segregation in organizations
b) To check the validity of these stereotypes I am looking and comparing the viewpoints of both women working and the Organisation employing them by the help of these two papers
3. How women explain their ascent to top business leadership positions
4. When and why promoting women into top positions can harm them individually or as a group (and how to prevent this)
c) To find the effect on Work Life Balance, I am looking up the paper by
5. Work-family balance of Indian women software professionals: A qualitative study
Research Paper 1
This paper explains what a gender stereotype is, then its descriptive form. This explai...
... middle of paper ...
...t theory of gender segregation in organizations, SciVerse Science Direct, Research in Organizational Behavior 32(2012) 137-162.
3. Hannah Riley Bowles, Claiming authority: How women explain their ascent to top business leadership positions, SciVerse Science Direct, Research in Organizational Behavior 32(2012) 189-212
4. Naomi Ellemers a,*, Floor Rink b, Belle Derks a, Michelle K. Ryan b,c, Women in high places: When and why promoting women into top positions can harm them individually or as a group (and how to prevent this), SciVerse Science Direct, Research in Organizational Behavior 32(2012) 163-187
5. Reimara Valk a,*, Vasanthi Srinivasan b, Workefamily balance of Indian women software professionals: A qualitative study, Science Direct, IIMB Management Review (2011) 23, 39-50
6. Organizational Behaviour 15th edition, Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge, PEARSON.
Sex Segregation in the Work Place In the article “Sex Segregation at Work: Persistence and Change” by Anastasia Prokos explores ideas around the challenges and reasons of sex segregation in the work place. She argues that even though the United States has made several steps in the right direction throughout our history, there is still “… women and men in the contemporary United States continue to be concentrated in different occupations, jobs, and industries” (Prokos 564). She is presenting this as a social problem that leads to stereotypes, discrimination, and unequal pay.
Gender, as socially constructed differences between men and women and the beliefs and identities that support difference and inequality, is also present in all organizations (Gender & Society). It has been known that most women have continued to stick to the traditional jobs because it is just easier to do so. They do it to avoid any hardship in the work place and discrimination when applying for a job or working for a company. Non-traditional careers and jobs for woman are hard to find and when hired woman are segregated to the wage gap. Class relations in the workplace, such as supervisory practices or wage-setting processes, were shaped by gendered and sexualized attitudes and assumptions (Gender & Society). For example, in the work place managers were almost always men; the lower-level white-collar workers were always women (Gender &
Although many women have achieved a college education, many will nit be able to share the same values as there male peers. Many women will have certain messages conveyed about them which will be used to profile them in their selective fields. These factors will contribute to the controversial issues facing women today in the workplace. The gender roles that have challenge women today will not allow the equal status of women who are trying to advance there job careers. Only with enough support from activist groups of women’s rights will break these stereotypes and, allow women to have a fair and equal role in society.
Bravo, Santa Anna and Meric discuss the ways in which women are disadvantaged in the workplace which directly ties back to gender roles, in "An Overview of Women and Work." Crawley, Foley and Shehan
The “glass ceiling” is a barrier to advancement that affects women when they work in
Also, the majority of women have been able to secure employment from traditionally female occupations such as teaching compared to male-dominated careers like engineering. Moreover, democratic country like the United States of America has recognized gender inequality as a fundamental issue and espouse equal right between men and women in contributing to social, economic and cultural life. Despite this improvement, gender inequality persists as women are not represented and treated equally in the workplace (Michialidis, Morphitou, & Theophylatou, 2012). The increasing number of women in the workplace has not provided equal opportunity for career advancement for females due to the way women are treated in an organization and the society. Also, attaining an executive position seem impossible for women due to the glass ceiling effects which defines the invisible and artificial barrier created by attitudinal and organizational prejudices, which inhibit women from attaining top executive positions (Wirth
Parcheta, N., Kaifi, B., & Khanfar, N. (2013). Gender Inequality in the Workforce: A Human Resource Management Quandary. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(3), 240-248.
This essay is an analysis of contemporary issues associated with gender and power in the workplace; which will specifically include a discussion of gender relations, stereotyping, women’s identity, the structuring of formal and informal power, sources of inequality, and sexual harassment.
For many decades, women have faced inequalities in the workforce. At one point, they were not allowed to work at all. Although women's rights have improved and are now able to work alongside men, they are still treated unfairly. According to the 2012 U.S. Census, women’s earnings were “76.5 percent of men’s” (1). In 2012, men, on average, earned $47,398 and women earned only $35,791. This is when comparing employees where both gender spend the same amount of time working. Not only do women encounter unfairness in work pay, they also face a “glass ceiling” on a promotional basis. This glass ceiling is a “promotion barrier that prevents woman’s upward ability” (2). For example, if a woman is able to enter a job traditionally for men, she will still not receive the same pay or experience the same increase in occupational ability. Gender typing plays a huge role in the workplace. It is the idea that women tend to hold jobs that are low paid with low status. Women are not highly considered in leadership positions because of social construction of gender. Society has given women the role of “caretakers” and sensitive individuals. Therefore, women are not depicted as authoritative figures, which is apparent with the absence of women in leadership roles in companies. Furthermore, sex segregation leads to occupations with either the emphasis of women in a certain job or men in a certain job. In 2009, occupations with the highest proportion of women included “secretary, child care worker, hair dresser, cashier, bookkeeper, etc.” (3). Male workers typically held job positions as construction workers, truck drivers, taxi drivers, etc. (3). Sex segregation represents inequality because the gender composition for these jobs depends on what ...
Harvard Business Review. Women in the Workplace: A Research Roundup. n.d. 15 November 2013 .
The problem with actually mapping these differences is that the successful male managerial stereotype is so strongly embedded in organisational life that female managers are pressured to conform to it, thereby confusing research results.
Gender inequality is present in all aspects of human society, from culture, politics, and economic stand point to personal relationships. Gender inequality can be viewed as a major problem especially within the business world (Corporation, 2016). In the past, men are seen as leaders in all aspects. For example, men could work without any criticisms, they could participate in political issues and were given higher education. Women on the other hand, were given no political participation, criticized for working outside the household as they were responsible for chores such as takes care of their children, cooking or cleaning and given limited education compared to men. Although there are claims rights equality of women in 21st century and much has been written about it in the field of business (Player, 2013), but there is still a gap between male and female. This essay aims to explore the impact of gender inequality in business and will analyze the details in terms of the men are given high pay and specific jobs over women.
Stereotypes refers to the perception aspect of feeling targeted towards a given group of people. It is the image society captures in their minds about other people. The problem, is that sometime that picture is not an accurate depiction of reality. Stereotypes hold the notion that people of a certain community or group have to exhibit specific traits, which in general has a huge influence on their behavior. Stereotypes in relationship with gender, refers to a specific trait to which males and females are attached to, and such traits define and differentiate these genders. Positive and negative traits are the most common, and the consequences of such traits cannot be established based on face value. Gender stereotyping is an issue in the roots
Gender bias has a long history and continues to occur in the workplace today. Research indicates that women remain significantly disadvantaged and mistreated compared to men in the workforce. How do the disparities of hiring, promotion, and salaries affect women in the workplace?
It can be concluded that women are treated in terms of stereotyped impressions of being the lowest class and greater evidence can be found that there are large disparities between the women and the men 's class. It can be seen that women are more likely to play casual roles as they are most likely to take seasonal and part time work so that they can work according to their needs. They are hampered from progressing upward into the organizations as they face problems like lack of health insurance, sexual harassments, lower wage rates, gender biases and attitudes of negative behavior. However, this wouldn’t have hampered the participation of the women in the work force and they continue to increase their efforts which is highly evident in the occupational and job ratios of females in the industry.