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Nursing concept in florence nightingale theory
Contributions of Florence Nightingale in nursing practice
Importance of nursing theory in nursing
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Nursing theory guides nurses and gives them a framework that supports independence and autonomy in nursing. Prior to the advent of nursing theory, nurses were considered to be assistants to the physician. Nursing theory guides nurses to follow their own professional parameters not just those of medicine. Theories define and clarify nursing and the purpose of nursing practice to distinguish it from other caring professions by setting professional boundaries (McEwen & Wills, 2011). Importance of nursing theory
The nursing profession bases itself on the numerous theories that guide the practice of nursing. Theory is argued to be important in the establishment of the unique body of knowledge essential for nursing
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These patients were not able to verbally express their needs. Observation led Kolcaba to come to come to certain conclusions, and the development of a plan of care that immediately addressed the needs they were unable to articulate. Care plans were individualized for each patient. Observation has held importance leading back to the era of Florence Nightingale. When addressing patient comfort, she stated that it must never be lost sight of what observation is for. It is not for the safe piling up of miscellaneous information or curious facts, but for the sake of saving life and increasing health and comfort” (Peterson and Brekow, 2004, p 256). There are two different dimensions described in the Comfort Theory. Three different forms are described in the first dimension: relief, ease and transcendence”. (Application of Theory in Nursing Process 2011). Relief is described as the result of interventions that comfort patients and relieve them of stress of disease, injury or debilitation. The second state is ease. Ease is a state of peace and contentment where the illness is abated, allowing the recovery period to begin. In the third stage transcendence occurs and allows the patient to regain their strength, where they can become more positive and look toward regaining their health and future (Nursing Theories- Comfort Theory,
Katherine Kolcaba is a nursing theorist who developed the Theory of Comfort in 1990. It is a “middle range theory for health practice, education and research” (Kolcaba, 2011) with a focus on comfort. The three forms of comfort that Kolcaba describes are relief, ease and transcendence. It is these terms that my organization utilizes in documentation of pain and comfort in the electronic health record.
CONCEPT 2-NURSING THEORIES AND IMPORTANCE IN NURSING PRACTICE: Theory is an idea being argued with an intention to explain facts and is actually based on study. Theories are bodies of information and it interprets evidence by providing a new description that affects what is seen as relevant and what is not. Crucially, theories provide explanations of phenomena understood as an abstract.
The best way to look at nursing theories is like the foundational block. Nursing theories are important set the tone of how a nurse will practice. A nurse will use intuition, practice, past expertise and events, and couple with learned theories to work every day in order to give the best patient care. it is all the more important to appreciate what first advanced nursing beyond mechanisms of practice to becoming a knowledge-based force in healthcare: That force is nursing theory and the theoretical thinking and research that generate theory. The complexity and depth of nursing are reflected in its structure of knowledge, which includes discipline-specific components such as philosophies, theories, and research and practice methodologies”( Reed, 2006). Patient care is a wide topic, but a key role in a patient’s care is the patient themselves, an educated patient is vital to their well being and higher level of care.
Nursing theories developed by scientists provide a framework for the process of establishing nursing as a profession with a specific body of knowledge including nursing language, and nurse is able to communicate inside in and outside of the profession. Theory supports and defines nursing practice and is used in practice situation to provide solution to the problem, provides guidelines in patient’s quality care, and helps to resolve nursing challenges. The benefits of middle-range theories found primarily in the research studies to address particular client population, in education, patient
Nursing theory can be applied to resolve nursing problems or issues, irrespective of the field of practice. A nursing theory benefits nurses and the patients that are in his or her charge. . Depending on the issue or problem that is needed to be solved determines what theory needs to be used. Nursing theory started with Florence Nightingale. She believed that a clean environment would promote better health. Virginia Henderson’s need theory emphasizes the need to ensure that the patient’s independence is being increased while in a health care facility. Ensuring that a patient can increase his or her independence allows for them to experience better outcomes upon discharge home. This is just two examples of nursing theories that were used
The nursing profession is considered both an art and a science. An example of the science of nursing is the theory and evidence based practice guidelines (EBP), which influence a nurses practice. The art of nursing is fluid of bringing science and patient care into nursing practice. Nurses in all levels of nursing educational programs should study nursing theory. According to Eun-Ok (2015) theory evaluation has declined and it is essential to developing nursing knowledge; which, leads to the development of nursing discipline. Nursing theory should be continually evolving as current health care trends evolve. The best way to accomplish this is through incorporating theory in academia and nursing
Walker, L. O. & Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Parker M. E., & Smith M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.).
Attention Attention is defined as “notice taken of someone or something; the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important”. Attention is an important characteristic of caring in nursing because it helps the patient feel important and acknowledged. Comfort Comfort is defined as “a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint” by the Oxford online dictionary (2016).
Utilizing nursing theory can help nurses develop a more focused and individualized plan of care for their patients. By understanding the nurse’s metaparadigm and how to apply theory to each concept, nurses can develop increased insight on their patients and promote interventions that are more likely to produce a greater quality of care for the patient.
To make good nursing decisions, nurses require an internal roadmap with knowledge of nursing theories. Nursing theories, models, and frameworks play a significant role in nursing, and they are created to focus on meeting the client’s needs for nursing care. According to McEwen and Wills (2014), conceptual models and theories could create mechanisms, guide nurses to communicate better, and provide a “systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict” about nursing and its practice (p. 25). Most of the theories have some common concepts; others may differ from one theory to other. This paper will evaluate two nursing theorists’ main theories include Sister Callista Roy’s
Nursing theories are actions care that a nurse provides to a patient to prevent a sickness, maintain and promote health. Many of the theorists contribute to a frame work or a blueprint of how nurses should provide care to patients. Many these theories are part of nursing care and most of them they go hand in hand. Nursing theory aims to describe, predict and explain the phenomenon of nursing (Chinn and Jacobs1978).Nursing is apprehensive with laws and principles governing the life processes and functioning of sick or well human beings. Nursing theories are beneficial in understanding the knowledge of nursing and its application (Smith and Liehr, 2008).
Fawcett, J. (2001). The nurse theorists: 21st-century updates - - Dorothea E. Orem. Journal of Nursing Science Quarterly, 14(1), 34-38. doi: 10.1177/08943180122108021.
Healthcare professionals must remember that although their following a proven set of guidelines, it is important to treat each patient as an individual as well. The nursing theorists have taken individuality in care into account and mentioned the importance of structuring nursing based on each individual’s needs, (Wadensten and Carlsson, 2003). Diiferent theorists have come up with different points on view on the practice of nursing. For example, Martha Rogers and Betty Neuman are both theorists that developed different theories to describe human-environment interaction. Martha Rogers believed in using three principles; reasonancy, helicy, and integrality to predict human behavior influencing healing. Reasonancy, which relates to wave patterns; helicy, which is concerned with non-repeating rhythmicities; and integrality, which is the continuous mutual human field and environmental field process (Chapman, 1987). Rogers also believed that a patient environment has a direct effect on the healing process. Betty Neuman believed in a holistic view and that we must treat patients as a whole. Neuman also describe nursing interventions as three principles primary, secondary and tertiary preventions. Primary referring to the protection and strengthening of the line of defense, secondary prevention refers to increased resistance factors and reduction in reaction. Tertiary prevention refers to the patients
Tourville, C., & Ingalls, K. (2003). The Living Tree of Nursing Theories. Nursing Forum, 38(3),