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With globalization on the rise more companies are spreading their wings and are expanding their business overseas. In order to capture sales in both local and foreign markets a company must market itself and its products and/or services to potential consumers. When choosing a marketing campaign many factors must be considered. On factor that is often overlooked though, is how culture can affect whether or not a marketing campaign will be successful or not. This can be a costly mistake. One must consider not one but all of the different cultural aspects of a nation in order to be successful.
Understanding how different cultures are similar and how they are different can help a company decrease the risk of failure in a given market area.
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Many countries, like the United States, have more than one culture. When marketing products through print or television, one must take into consideration what is and is not acceptable in the nation that the advertisement will be shown. An advertisement made for an American audience may be inappropriate for an audience in another country, such as in Saudi Arabia. For instance a commercial in American showing a scantly clad woman advertising a product would not go over well in Saudi Arabia, because woman are not allowed to show their face must less their entire body (James Scriven, “The Impact of Globalization on the Consumer”). A company wanting to advertise in Saudi Arabia would need to change their adverting if they wish to be …show more content…
The results were astounding. The article showed the how that pictures were altered by each country. Some made her darker, some lighter; they changed her hair, makeup, and the shape of her face. When advertising in different nations one must take into account how each country defines beauty. Using an anorexic female model to advertise a product in foreign nations may not appeal to the companies target audience other than in the United States. In other countries a woman with a fuller figure woman may be what is considered beautiful. By not understanding what a country considers as beautiful can have a negative effect on
Belk (2004)have explored the effects of global and local advertising in China, specifically the effects on the consumer views of foreign brands and Chinese brands. The study was conducted with a group of participants of 40 people, with age groups ranging from 20 to 65. The research has found that the responses from the participants were divided in to two. The first segment of participants exhibited preferences favorably directed towards the more globalized views. The other segment of the group was in favor of stronger preservation of Chinese values hence the positive view of local origin products. Furthermore the study has found that the larger part of the participants were still in favor of the western advertising appeals. These western advertising appeals were described to be seen as cosmopolitanism, excitement, modernity, quality, technology, and beauty by Zhou and Belk (2004). However this does not mean that there was an abandonment of feelings of national pride, patriotism, or Chinese values, exhibited by the
However, entering into a market as different as Japan is not without its risks, and must be ensured to be successful, with the help of market research, marketing, and operational theories, lest the new venture become a very costly mistake. Target Consumer Market When moving to a market with a consumer culture so different from the home market, a company must be careful to analyse its target audience in detail, to avoid costly cultural faux pas. To get a good feel for the Japanese culture, a good place to start would be the experts in the cultural studies field. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, created during his in-depth GLOBE study of the cultures of the world, gives a good comparison between the priority differences between Japanese and English culture. A detailed analysis of the cultural differences will be given in the ‘Marketing Issues’ section of the report.
Although thin people seem to dominate society, the average size for a woman today is a size twelve. That puts the number of models on a smaller scale, and boosts the number of ordinary girls that make up most of society today. It’s not just about ordinary girls outnumbering models; it’s about the way that the media portrays these models. Slowly, the image of the “thin and beautiful” being the best is going down the drain. Larger models and actresses are taking the places of the “thin.” Hopefully, this will decrease the increasing numbers of anorexics in the United States as well as all over the world.
De Mooij, M. (Ed.). (2010). Consumer behavior and culture: Consequences for global marketing and advertising. Sage.
Usunier , J. & Lee, A., 2005. Marketing Across Cultures. 4th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Assuming a country had a favorable political, legal and economic environment; its cultural environment was evaluated. Culture impacts demand and the marketing mix; therefore, if a country's culture was deemed unfavorable, it was not included in the top ten ranking. Similarly, if a country's culture seemed especially favorable, that aspect is denoted later in the analysis. Cultural factors considered in this analysis:
Mooij,M de.2004.Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Through the analysis our research rationale would be to conclude the dilemma or the debate between convergence and divergence in globalization. Which of the two is more effective for a business or in what circumstances should each of them be used. The methodology as discussed will be conducted on the basis of this motive.
In an article called Cultural Factor Highly Influences On Consumers & Their Buying Behavior – In Indian Context, the basic characteristics of culture are described:
Globalization encourages worldwide business. Globalization is an efficient process by which all the nations of world will commonly try to set regular universal standards & regulations (both created & recommended) which will encourage business around different nations. Business around nations or elements crosswise over different fringes is called universal business.
Regardless of the success of your company on a national scale, to engage yourself in a successful venture outside of your borders requires several critical elements that one must acknowledge and apply with great care. One of those requirements would be to thoroughly research the cultural environment in which you wish to launch your product no matter how popular and indispensable you believe it might be. In the past, many national giants have hit the wall when introducing a foreign market or launching a new marketing campaign because of the cultural gap they encountered on the other side of their borders. Another way of preventing a flop on an international market is to carefully study the economical past of this country, which might differ quite a bit from the one the company flourished in. In addition to the previous precautions, it Would be advise to make sure that your product will blend seamlessly within the spending habits of the consumers. Overall, meticulous market studies and patience often constitute the way to success on a foreign soil.
a company can familiarize itself with cultural nuances which may impact the design, packaging or advertising of the product. Moreover, traveling abroad allows one to locate and cultivate new customers, as well as improve relationships and communication with current foreign representatives and associates
4. Discuss the forces that are leading international firms to the globalization of their sourcing, production, and marketing.
Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of people, places, and cultures throughout the world today. The effects of this homogenizing process that we call globalization can be seen in all aspects of life. From McDonalds being in almost every country, to the majority of North American clothes being made in periphery countries, to the technological ability that allows us to instantly communicate with people anywhere in the world, the effects are everywhere. Economically today, globalization has had both positive and negative effects around the world, with many similarities to colonization. Globalization has also led to increased poverty amongst the global periphery, and a specific group of winners and losers within this process of globalization.
For developing and successfully realizing public relations campaign abroad, acknowledgment of different cultural values are imperative. Using the same public relation tactics and techniques that would work in the USA, they will have a high chance of failing abroad. Any international organization would face certain obstacles