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International marketing case study
International marketing plans
International marketing plans
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The Challenges of
International Marketing
Abstract
Regardless of the success of your company on a national scale, to engage yourself in a successful venture outside of your borders requires several critical elements that one must acknowledge and apply with great care. One of those requirements would be to thoroughly research the cultural environment in which you wish to launch your product no matter how popular and indispensable you believe it might be. In the past, many national giants have hit the wall when introducing a foreign market or launching a new marketing campaign because of the cultural gap they encountered on the other side of their borders. Another way of preventing a flop on an international market is to carefully study the economical past of this country, which might differ quite a bit from the one the company flourished in. In addition to the previous precautions, it Would be advise to make sure that your product will blend seamlessly within the spending habits of the consumers. Overall, meticulous market studies and patience often constitute the way to success on a foreign soil.
The Challenges of
International Marketing
Despite the facts that many of the most powerful markets on the planet operate within the capitalistic principle of free trade. Despite the fact that Western Europe is now border-free within its bounds and uses the same common currency. And despite the fact that the USSR s Iron Curtain has fallen more than a decade ago, the people of this world have never expressed their need to belong to a national identity as much as they do today. In response to international organized terrorism, mass media and political pressure, the average consumer today is looking for security, truth, and for a product tailored to his need. A product that reflects the international society we live in today but also carries the cultural identity of the consumer buying it. Or at least carries one that can be compatible with it.
One suiting example of a company of international caliber tailoring its marketing campaign to the local population would be mentioning the producer of computer hardware and software IBM. "IBM ads used in France feature IBM employees whose names and faces give the impression that they are Europeans hired by IBM to service the needs of other Europeans"(Martin, as cited in the Journal of Language for International Business, 2005, 16(1) pp. 76-96). Only trough this genuine effort to identify with the local consumers could a company such as IBM being able to successfully blend in within the market's landscape.
For most ambitious companies in today's complex business environment, gaining competitive advantage and achieving expansion in capacity often requires internationalising operations and entering new markets with the goal of building a broader and more diversified customer base. However, internationalisation typically presents the problem of how to establish the company’s business or brand in a foreign market, considering the cultural and contextual differences in global markets (De Mooij, 1998). Due to the spread of globalisation and the convergence of markets and economies, it has been increasingly acknowledged that a broad range of products and services can potentially have a global appeal and generate considerable revenues across the world. As long as the marketing activities designed to promote products and services are tailored to suit respective markets in line with the prevailing cultural and environmental realities, there is every possibility of achieving commercial success (Kandampully and Duddy, 1999). Accordingly, global marketing requires a flexible framework or structure that enables companies to respond dynamically to observed differences in the respective markets in which they do business (Philip et al., 1994). This makes it possible to organize, plan, and control global marketing activities effectively and efficiently (Keegan, 1989). This report therefore focuses on the marketing activities of the furniture market, specifically on two leading international furniture manufacturing and retailing companies: IKEA and Ashley Furniture Industries, with a view to establishing the kinds of marketing activities they have adopted to establish their presence in specific countries.
Global marketing refers to the worldwide ‘the firm’s commitment to coordinate its marketing activities across national boundaries in order to find and satisfy global customer needs better then competition’ (Hollensen, 2014). Satisfying those customers needs was previously seen a a ‘global dilemma’ (Mukoyama, 1996) between standardisation and adaptation. Yet, a third option has emerged: the glocalisation approach. Glocalisation emphasises the need to adapt to country-specific characteristics as well as the standardisation of parts of a firm’s activities to sustain global competitive advantage (Hollensen, 2011; Sharma, 2009). The sources used for this essay comprise academic articles, case studies and the use of global marketing textbooks.
We propose a branding strategy which takes into account the brands capabilities and competencies, strategies of competition brands and the outlook of consumers experience in their respective societies. As an international brand there is the challenge of staying connected with local customers. We will overcome this by adapting marketing strategy to local needs using a variance of standardized marketing mix and an adapted marketing mix.
ice would seem to be a good company to use as an example of the appropriate way to approach marketing in foreign countries. Gallo Rice has been aided in their international expansion by the fact that they have kept an eye on consumer interests in the respective countries they have chosen to operate in. Rather then releasing a single homogeneous product line throughout the world, they have done a good job of adapting to the wants of needs of local consumers. Gallo has also done a good job of keeping track of the individual actions of their major competitors in the respective markets in which they operate.
The first decade of the 21st century has seen globalization and identity emerge as the most critical challenge to society. Globalization has seduced consumer appetites. This has led for those consumer identities to be exposed to global advertising focused on the designer car, the latest clothing or the newest piece of architecture.
Various remote countries suddenly uncovered the world economy, and their population start shaping their mind-set about international brands and their COO. Consumer’s beliefs about a product are based upon the country beliefs from where the product originates.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The international business development has heightened the importance of international market selection (IMS) of companies, especially for their exporting strategy. However, not many companies really comprehend the geographical, social, economic characteristics of foreign countries in comparison with their home countries (Cavusgil, 1985). This fact has challenged many studies to create the optimal approach for IMS. The major question is: Which foreign market should a company enter? Thus, this report focuses on providing a practical consultancy to evaluate and determine its most appropriate foreign markets.
This is the most risky strategy, with the most potential to fail or could be extremely profitable. The success of this strategy is a product that is essentially known and desired for its uniqueness, and the brand is most commonly the driving force. If properly researched, a market plan can be designed to address the cultural differences in such a way that it would be culturally acceptable in several major markets. It is important to understand that the resources necessary to complete the initial marketing strategy will be extensive. Some successful global strategies include IPod, Coca Cola, Pepsi; these products are essentially the same no matter what country you purchase them in. The challenges of a global strategy include but are not limited to the extensive cultural differences across the world, by treating all countries as one market you are expecting markets to conform to the company’s philosophy wherein there might be an expansive market that with some consideration could embrace the product and provide increased profit. Several countries that could provide the most cost effective manufacturing would not be receptive to the product without some value proposition
There are some different examples of marketing campaigns that I found to be interesting and significant in the process of engaging different ethnic subcultures to companies’ products by marketers that either made a good statement or a negative one. “MCI, for instance, developed such effective print ads targeted at recent immigrants from Hong Kong and Taiwan that the company had to hire additional Chinese-speaking operators to handle the influx of calls”.* This campaign worked perfectly in those communities where was a specialized media suc...
The proponents of standardization approach in international marketing views the globalization trends as a facilitation of technological uniformity, greater level of similarity, and higher convergence of consumer preference, taste, and needs. The growth of international communication channels also facilitate the standardization including th...
When it comes to doing business internationally the decision making is more complex. There are many interactions between each country that need to be addressed. In order for a business to be successful in the international market they need to examine and analyze all the facets of their company. They need
Steve Kafka, an American of Czech origin and a franchisor for Chicago Style Pizza, has decided to expand his business into the Czech Republic. He knows it is a risky decision; when he became a franchisor, he had to overcome a lot of difficulties. Steve anticipates he will face some of these difficulties again at the new location in Prague, Czech Republic. Although he was born in the United States, he has family and friends in the Czech Republic, speaks Czech fluently, and has visited the country of his origin several times. He knows the people and the culture. In this paper, I will analyze the cross-cultural differences between the United States and Czech Republic, determine comparative advantages in this country, and recommend ways to minimize the risks of establishing a franchise overseas.
To take Lining, a sport clothing brand as example, they have attempted to enter well developed foreign markets, but it was failed finally because it did not know the its product positioning and which part of consumers it should
(BOOK) Entering the market varies for each country. Each nation is able to create their own regulations and policies that vary from each other. If seeking to enter a foreign market, a company must research the country and understand its culture, and how to operate in it. They should also understand the different business relationships in the country that will impact their industry.
It can be gained by exporting goods from one country to another country keeping the constraints and parameters of the country in mind while doing business transactions. Entry can be done through foreign investment into the target country nation. The international marketing mix for that particular nation is required for implementing the marketing strategies, marketing mix and tools for the import and export. Maintain the relationships between products, pricing, production and distribution with promotional activities such as offers, website, social media etc. To meet the need and demand of selective foreign countries where the value of the company can be exported and there is an inter-firm learning, optimization and efficiency in economies of scale. There is no need to enter into all the world market in order to be considered themselves as an international