Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The economic impact of the industrial revolution
Economic impact of the industrial revolution
The economic impact of the industrial revolution
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The economic impact of the industrial revolution
The industrial revolution The industrial revolution began around the year 1760 and carried on until about 1820 to 1840. The industrial revolution gave birth to many inventions such as medicine transport and even agricultural machinery, but one of the most important inventions was the steam engine. How the steam engine changed the world The steam engine changed the world by overcoming the limits of men and horses. The steam engine is what has been called the driving force behind the industrial revolution, and allowed humans to have the power of steam and to allow machines to do the most work and allow factories to reach a speed of production that had never been seen before in the 18th century. Steam meant that factories no longer had to depend on wind, water, or animals; so they were no longer limited to only being built it certain locations. The steam engine meant that less man power was needed which cost the factory owner less for wages which increased the amount of production which led to economic growth, an increase in trading and in total, more wealth for the country. What it was used for The steam engine was used for many things during and after the industrial revolution such as Pumping water out of the mines so the miners could work at a faster and more productive rate, Driving factory machinery which meant that machines could work faster than ever,Steam powered transport such as steam ships for sea and steam tanks and powered road vehicles for land and even Low power engines where used to power the steam clock and small toys for children. The types of transport include: -Marine: steam boat, steam ship -Rail: steam locomotive -Agriculture: traction engine, steam tractor -Road: steam wagon, steam bus,team tricycle, ste... ... middle of paper ... ...e twentieth of September 1825 the first public railway to use a steam locomotive was opened for business, 19 years later the tank engine was created. What it did After the creation of the first steam engine people moved away from agricultural jobs such as farming and harvesting and started to work in large factories because steam power allowed the factories to be built almost anywhere. This meant that production costs where lowered and production amount was raised significantly. The steam engine was also the driving force behind the industrial revolution which created industrial trade. Is it still in use Although in today's modern world many other things have been invented to replace the steam engine such as electricity and gas, the steam engine is still in minor use to generate small amounts of electricity and for old fashioned trains used in European countries.
New technology is arriving every day. The greatest invention during this time was the steam engine. The creation of the steam engine was credited to James Watt. There had been other steam engines before James Watt’s, but none of them were efficient. Watt’s engine was the first efficient engine that could be used in a factory.
First, larger cities brought the need for more transportation. In 1760 Manchester City was very small. By 1850 Manchester immensely increased in size. The new size of the city brought a need for transportation. New railroads and canals were built in the city (Doc. 1). Much of the transportation and machines created during this time were powered by a steam engine created by James Watt. James Watt, from Scotland, created the steam engine that used steam to power machinery. England benefited from the Industrial Revolution in a large extent due to the increase in cities and transportation. England was able to grow their cities to much larger sizes over the course of one hundred years. This growth brought new railroads and canals for transportation. These new methods of transportation made trade much easier. Secondly, the ability to access new products within England became much easier for some. The convenience was greatly increased. Transportation was increased which Max products much more accessible. Many people began gaining more for the money they paid (Doc. 2). England benefited from the Industrial Revolution in a large extent regarding increase in convenience. The new products being made became much more accessible. The products were easier to obtain due to the new transportation methods. These transportation methods also
At this point in time there was steam-powered machinery being able to speed up mass production. It took less time to make what was being sold, which meant they could make more of it. This gave them great political power and great economy. The population of all ages could work at the new factories. More money was made during this time ever than before in Great Britain. Much of coal and iron ore was found in this nation during this time period. Now Great Britain could use its colonies to get raw materials as well as keep the manufactured good. Without the newly introduced machinery, roads would have not been made and the textile industry would have not been such a huge success. This Revolution strengthen the nation greatly from what it was before. Great Britain was becoming more advanced than the other nations around them. More counties would buy from them, knowing that the product could be done in a timely
Later there was an inventor who produced the steam engine. This was small but powerful and can be used either on land transportation or in water transportation. With the invention of the steam machine and the invention of the railroads transporting and exchanging goods between cities and even countries were a lot easier and cities and countries received their goods a lot faster. The industrial revolution was an important event that helped shape the western part of the world
A growing population resulted in a greater demand for Great Britain. They were the first to start the Industrial revolution. With their invention of the steam engine transportation of goods and people boomed, railroad, canals, etc. which resulted in a new class system. Before people lived in small communities and their lives revolved around farming, but with the start of the revolution more people and laborers moved to the city which had become urban and industrialized. New banking techniques such as corporations, partnerships, credit, and stocks were invented. Everything used to be made in people’s homes using handmade tools, yet now everything is done in factories using mass production. The three major materials cotton, coal, and iron were the up and coming new products used during the industrial revolution. Cotton was used for the textile industry, coal for steam power, and iron for the new types of transportation. There was also an improvement in living standards for some, but the poor and working people had to deal with bad employment and living conditions. When the laborers moved to the cities clocks and
The new invention of steam power was one of the great motives for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, steam was used to power many of the machines, thus with the invention of steam power, the Industrial Revolution was powered onwards. The duo of inventors, Thomas Savery and Thomas Newcomen were both based in Britain, thus, this was the place where the inventions were first used giving Britain the time advantage over other countries.
The industrial revolution was the most important, which started around the eighteenth century towards the nineteenth century in Europe. This great event was the fastest spreading event in human history. The capacity of economy and population growth was unexpected especially at the areas in which it flourished. The industrial revolution benefited almost everyone around the world and brought about new social classes, large cities and many new innovations including medical discoveries especially in Britain as it based it is scientific innovations on experiments and practical work rather than theories and logic.
The steam engine increased productivity and efficiency by assisting individuals in their tasks with machine powered equipment. The system was then put into place in the majority of industries after seeing the beneficial consequences that came along with it. The steam engine revolutionized many industries once engineers started modifying the machines to perform specific tasks. These advancements in the system created a massive growth in the British economy by increasing annual iron production from 17,000 tons in 1740, to 260,000 tons in 1806. The steam engine became the fundamental seed towards the creation of today’s modern
In conclusion, the industrial revolution brought many changes to Britain. The changes included the textile industry, the steam powered engines, which helped create steam-powered locomotives and steam boats. Because of this major improvement in the industrial revolution railroads began to sprout and was a more efficient way to transport goods and people across Britain. The Industrial Revolution no doubt brought rapid changes to people’s lives in Britain.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high production of goods, high Gross Domestic Product (GDP), low unemployment and sustained growth; during an Industrial Revolution all these are achieved. However, despite the main goal of IR to improve living standards for the population, the actual success when weighed against the social cost is debatable. It is accepted that IR improved the living standards of many; it created a new class, which Marx called the “bourgeoisie”, who had control over wealth, decisions and helped improve the lives of many others. However, many historians view this new class as “rapacious landlords and conscienceless capitalist[s]” [9] who exploited the working class for their own benefit. For a majority of “the working class… ‘Industrial Revolution’ … must have appeared… as a gigantic and cruel experiment, which, insofar as it was affecting their house, their health, their subsistence and their pleasure, was proving a calamitous failure” [9]. Therefore, this group will be examined to determine more general effects of IR on the society.
The Steam Engine “In the never-ending search for energy sources, the invention of the steam engine changed the face of the earth.” (Siegel, Preface) The steam engine was the principal power source during the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The steam engine opened a whole new world for everyone. The steam engine maximizes production, efficiency, reliability, minimizes time, the amount of labor, and the usage of animals.
The first steam engine was patented in 1769. Invented by James Watt, this steam engine was a combination of previous made engines. The first important development by Watt was a separate cylinder for the steam to exit. Another special design in Watt’s steam engine was that it used atmospheric pressure instead of steam pressure.
People needed faster and more reliable means of transporting the large number of products being produced from factories. Wooden sail boats became steam powered boiler ships made out of iron and steel that more effectively and reliably moved goods from one place to another while steam powered trains took the place of horses, carts, and wagons and made land travel swift and safe. Practical steam engines and new ways of travel had abrupt effects on employment, resulting in even more factories and mills, and centering even more on cities (“Industrial Revolution,” History.com). Communication improved as well, not just by people being able to travel from one place to the next more quickly. Telegraphs and eventually the telephone and radio resulted in handwritten letters no longer having to survive week long trips, but instead being relayed halfway around the globe in just minutes (Deane 72-74).
Most famously recognized as a time of great technological innovation, the Industrial Revolution gave birth too two of the most transforming technologies, which came to spur the revolution on; cotton spinning and steam power. The two technologies are closely linked, the improved Steam Engine, invented by James Watt and patented in 1755, was originally used ...
The steam engine was a method for transportation (train). There were two advantages of shipping products. One advantage was that it gets there faster to the invention of the steam engine. Second advantage was that it holds more products on the steam engine. These are two advantages for the steam engine.