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How technology impacts medicine
History of Medicine
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The original icemaker or the groundwork of todays refrigerator/air conditioner is the greatest invention of the 19th and 20th century because, It allowed large population growth, led to medical advancements, and the ability to transport perishable goods long distances. The icemaker has evolved greatly over the years. It has contributed medically, to the population, and still affects today’s society. It all started from one original machine that had a lot to offer. John Gorrie born October 3rd, 1803 on the Carrabin islands of Nevis. “According to famous Floridians” ice use to have been brought by boat from the northern lakes. This was quite costly money and time wise, so he came up with a way to make artificial ice. He developed the original ice machine in the mid 1840’s. Stated by “Famous Floridians” Gorrie’s machine could be powered by horse, water, wind, or steam. Gorrie urged people to drain the swamps to prevent the current yellow fever and malaria outbreak. People refused to so he used ice as an alternative. According to “Famous Floridians” he cooled the room by putting the ice in a basin that was being suspended from John Gorrie’s work all was created due to a medical advancement he wanted to make. John Gorrie urged the local area to drain the swamps and enforce hygiene to prevent malaria and yellow fever according to “What a cool idea”. According to “Gorrie’s fridge” his apparatus originally was designed to treat yellow fever and malaria patients. It reduced the temperature of compressed air by injecting small amounts of water into it. When Gorrie cooled the room using his artificial ice he noticed that his patients began to recover. The cold air resulted in some their bodies able to focus more on the disease rather than maintaining a precise temperature. Malaria has yet been cured though and yellow fever seems to no longer be a large
The most memorable moment in hockey history came thirty-four years ago with the 1980 Miracle on Ice. The Americans defeating the dominant Soviet team at the Olympics was not only an important triumph for USA Hockey, but for the entire nation. Contrary to popular belief, the underdog win was not only the result of a miracle; it was also the result of a hard-working team led by Coach Herb Brooks. With increasingly negative views on the position of the United States in the Cold War, the Miracle on Ice and the gold medal win lifted the spirits of the nation and brought hockey into the American spotlight.
Beginning in 1850, disease was underway again in Rio de Janeiro after being absent since 1686. In just three years, 6,500 people died of Yellow Fever. The fever disappeared for some time only to return again in the 1890’s where 14,944 died of the disease. Between 1850 and 1901, 56,000 people died of Yellow Fever alone. In response to all the diseases, the Central Board of Public Hygiene was created and they had to act fast in order to prevent any more deaths. The Central Board of Public Hygiene’s job was to lay plumbing underground that would be the underground sewage system. This reform was supposed to eliminate “waste” on the streets and to have cleaner water throughout the city. Instead, disease worsened as the years went on. Of course, like most issues, someone was to blame and those who were blamed were the servants that lived on the streets and worked in the houses. It was obvious that since they were living in the filth they were clearly spreading the disease and when they would work in the houses of their servants they would pass the disease down to the children and the rest of the household. This eventually led to the destruction of cortiços.
Macfarlane, Daniel. "Rapid Changes: Canada and the St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project." University of Waterloo. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. .
The fiction story “The Icebound Land” by John Flanagan, it follows two characters, Halt and Will. Will, an ranger aprentice, tries to escape from his captivity of the Skandians with Evanlyn, the princess of Arulean. Halt acomponies Horace to find and save Will from getting traded away. The theme of this story is to save someone important to you at all cost.
In 1915, while amidst their expedition, the ship, Endurance, become lodged in a pack of ice. They tried to wait it out, through a winter of darkness, and even though the Endurance was drifting northward, the ice was too much for the Endurance to withstand. The ice broke the Endurance in half, forcing the dogs and crew off the ship. They would end up spending months trying to find land.
Glasner, Joyce. “Yellow Fever.” Canada’s History 91.3 (2011): 46-47. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Mar. 2014.
Robert Frost is often known as one of the greatest American poets of all time. Although he is sometimes remembered as hateful and mean spirited, his life was filled with highs and lows. These differentiating periods are represented throughout his poetry. Frost once said that “A poem begins in delight, and ends in wisdom.” As can be seen, this quote not only reflected his poetry, but his life. Though many years of his life were troubled by misfortune, Frost always seemed to persevere. Robert Frost was a talented, thoughtful poet whose life was filled with complexity and tragedy (brainyquote.com).
Refrigeration is the process of cooling down a space or thing below normal environmental temperature. Food preservation is vital in today’s day and age. From the meats to the dairy, everything needs to be kept at room temperature, cold, or frozen. People even like to make themselves cold and frozen by using air conditioning. But, it does make you wonder “how” and “when”. How did refrigeration become such an important invention and how did people survive without it? When did our ancestors realize it takes the cold to keep their food preserved and looking fresh? We now have fridges that have an automated ice machine and touch screens.
With the good times of the 1920's, came the most astouding number of consumer inventions Canada had ever seen. From 1923 to 1929, many Canadians had full-time jobs and regular paychecks. And with the growing amount of media advertising, Canadians were swepted away with the amount of flyers and catalouges filled with new products to buy and enjoy. Though some were invented by Canadians, most came from America. Inventions such as; the Refridgerator, Air Conditioner, Washing Machine and the pop-up toaster, were in thousands of Canadian homes by 1929. As stated by Bill Bryson, “[Americans] were, for one thing, so smitten with the idea of progress that they invented things without having any idea whether those things would be of any use.” Americans invented so many things during the Booming 20's, that Canadians wee overwhelmed, but one invention revolutionized Canada forever, the automobile. The automobile was huge success in Canada, not only commerically, but its commerical mass production on assembly lines generated hundreds of jobs with good living salaries. By 1929, a large amount of Canadians families owned an automobile and close to 600 000 kilometres of roads were paved within Canada. The American...
Public health practice in the nineteenth century mainly focused on sanitary reforms such as clean water, efficient sewage system, garbage collection and disposal, fumigation practices and clean housing facilities. This was mainly attributed to the filth theory which was widely accepted during that time. These sanitary measures were necessary to keep the infectious diseases such as smallpox, cholera and typhoid under control so as to prevent their epidemic outbreaks. However, in the early twentieth century, the advent of germ theory shifted the focus of public health from sanitary reforms to the laboratory. This changed the outlook of public health officials leading to alterations in the treatment procedures of the disease which were now concentrated mainly on the elimination of bacteria causing the disease. (Rosen, G.,1993)
Several versions of the home radiator were invented in the mid 19th century. One of the early versions was invented by a man named Franz San Galli sometime between 1855-1857. In 1863,
“John first took leftover prescription painkillers and numbed his left foot in ice water to reduce impending pain. He then buried his foot in dry ice for six hours to induce severe frostbite and force surgeons to operate” (Adams, 2007).
This invention was the blender. This was a big success not only in American homes, but also in restaurants and soda fountains. With this invention the milkshake became even easier to create. This meant that milkshakes could be made faster, which in turn meant more people would buy them because they could get them quickly. The blender not only cut down the preparation time of the milkshake, but it also meant that other stores would try to create milkshakes rather than just Walgreens. As more inventions were introduced to society, the more milkshakes were
The number of facilities suggests that the city had to take measures to contain the outbreaks as soon as possible but there were still challenges that undermined their efforts. These facilities were unlike the sanatoriums that were described before. The study made note that such
...antifreeze, the same liquid used in cars so that it doesn’t overheat in the summer or freeze in the winter. This technology helped to remove forty to sixty percent of Stevie’s body heat and changed his life forever (Woodfill).