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Medicine has always been a big part in helping people get better, it has been around for a long time. You could go back hundreds of years and find some sort of medicine that as been around. It all started with Hippocrates, he was a doctor in 400 BC in Ancient
Greece. He has come up with the idea of the four humors. The four humors were: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. He believed if these were imbalanced then you would become ill. The second person that came into the medicine world is Galen.
Galen was a gladiator surgeon in Ancient Rome in 120 AD. He dissected animas to discover what the anatomy looked like. He said that the inside of an animal is the same as the inside of a human. Entering the 1500s time period now, Vesalius was an anatomist; he worked in the Renaissance era. He took bodies from cemeteries and dissected them. In 1543 he published a book called ‘The fabric of the Human body’ this contained details such as pictures of the anatomy of the human body. The book allowed everyone to understand what the inside of our bodies look like. He corrected over 200 of
Galen’s mistakes. Pare was another main person that played an important role during this time period. He was a war surgeon during this Renaissance period. When soldiers were wounded they bled a lot, so instead of cauterizing the wounds (pressuring a boiling hot metal iron on the wound) he used an ointment that contained egg yolk, oil of roses, and other herbs instead. He used ligatures made from silk threads to tie up the arteries and veins to stop the bleeding. He published a book called ‘Works of surgery’ in
1575 to tell other surgeons about his ideas. Harvey is another person that worked during the Renaissance period, he discovere...
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... wouldn’t be where we are right now or it would have taken much longer to be where we are as of right now in the modern world. We have come a long way from hundreds of years ago, we have found cure for some of the diseases that were going around in the early years such as Tuberculosis, The black death, and one of the most important ones penicillin in my opinion because today we still use penicillin and need it, without it we would have many people that wouldn’t be here or make it to adult hood for that matter.
We are very blessed to have the vaccinations that we are able to receive and the other things we are offered in the United States, there are some places that aren’t as fortunate as we are.
Works Cited
• http://i.nursegroups.com/nursing-article/medicine-through-time.html
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_medicine_and_medical_technology
The Beauty of Bodysnatching written by Burch Druin is a fascinating biography of Astley Cooper, an English Surgeon, and Anatomist, who gained worldwide fame in support of his contribution to Vascular Surgery and a further area of expertise. The extract gives a reflective insight into Cooper’s contribution to study of Anatomy and medicine. Cooper enjoyed the job of body snatching, which helped him to conduct a series of discoveries that were important for the future study and understanding of Physiology. In the Romantic era, when prettiness or horror was a sensitive matter and extensive concern at that time many physicians discouraged surgery, but Cooper passionately practiced it.
William Harvey one of the first founding fathers of modern medicine to correctly state how blood circulated the body through the dissection of animals. Born in Folkstone, England April 1, 1578 he was the oldest son out of ten brothers born to a very wealthy family. His father Thomas was a successful businessman turned Mayor and his mother Joane a housewife. Harvey earned is education at a small elementary school moving along to the King’s Grammar School. William at the age of 15, in 1593 enrolled himself in the University of Cambridge as a medical student on a six year full ride scholarship. He attended Cambridge till the age of 21 where he enrolled in the University of Padua where
In modern medicine when an ailment arises it can be quickly diagnosed, attributed to a precise bacteria, virus, or body system, and treated with medication, surgery or therapy. During the time before rational medical thought, this streamlined system of treatment was unheard of, and all complaints were attributed to the will of the multitude of commonly worshiped Greek gods (Greek Medicine 1). It was during the period of Greek rationalism that a perceptible change in thought was manifested in the attitudes towards treating disease. Ancient Greece is often associated with its many brilliant philosophers, and these great thinkers were some of the first innovators to make major developments in astrology, physics, math and even medicine. Among these academics was Hippocrates, one of the first e...
Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BC) was born on the Aegean island of Cos, Greece. He learned his medical practices from his father, Heracleides, and Ancient Greek physician Herodicos of Selymbria. Like many big Greek names of the time, Hippocrates was thought to have come from the Gods. He was considered a descendent of Asclepios, the God of Medicine. Two major creations of Hippocrates have upheld the biggest influence on medical history. The peak of his career was during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C), where his healing tactics helped Athenian warriors (“Hippocrates”, 1998).
Because of the occurrence of the Black Death, advancements in medicine were made that helped us to be where we are today in the medical field. The Black Death first began...
The Ancient Greeks began to believe that illnesses had a natural cause – in about 400 BCE, a doctor named Hippocrates suggested that theories on supernatural causes were wrong, he came up with the idea of the Four Humours, saying that humans became ill when these humours became unbalanced. The Four Humours consisted of black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm. He believed that an imbalance in the humours should be corrected – for example, if he thought that a patient had too much blood, he would carry out a blood-letting to balance out the humours.
Although medicine has come along way especially in recent years, there were medicine men and wom...
The medieval period started in around 500 A.D. and ended in around 1500 A.D. It also took place mainly in Western Europe. (Medieval Medicine and the Plague, 4) Some of the knowledge that people of the medieval period used was passed down from the Greek and Romans. However, not all this knowledge was true. The Greek and Romans gave doctors of the medieval period the idea of the four humors (Medicine in the Middle Ages). Some of these idea from the Greeks and Romans were incorrect since they would not dissect bodies. Doctors and scholars of the medieval period would not dissect bodies, either. This was because it was considered cruel to treat a body like that. However, when they did start dissecting in the early 1300’s, they gained a better knowledge of inner organs. (Medieval Medicine and the Plague, 20)
Weston, M. D. Know Your Body: The Atlas of Anatomy. Berkeley, CA: Marshall Cavendish Books Limited, 2005
Unlike today, the Ancient Roman doctors received no respect, because they were considered to be fraudilant. This reputation was caused by the doctors magical tricks, and the lack of useful treatments. The job required minimal training, as they only had to apprentice with their senior. Thus, many free slaves and people who had failed at everything else filled this profession. Some did try to find new remedies; however, others used medicine to con people. Public surgeries were done to attract audiences as an advertisement. Doctors would even become beauticians providing perfumes, cosmetics, and even hairdressing. When wives wanted their husbands gone, they would say, ¡§put the patient out of his misery¡¨ and the doctors would be the murderers. However, as wars began to break out, there were improvements bec...
...ways to clean and heal wounds. He realized the importance of cleaning the wounds. He also designed prosthetic limbs and the truss, which is designed to keep hernias from growing ( “Medicine”).
...dred years ago is now equivalent to a small outpatient hospital visit. These huge advancements in medicine which save millions of lives every year are attributed to the medical industry.
Early Greek medicine was more of a divine matter. It was believed that the God Asclepius was the god of medicine. Priests would live at his temples and claimed they knew the ways of healing people. It was not until around 500 B.C., a Greek physician named Alcmaeon began to dissect animals to observe their skeleton, muscles, and brain. This was most probably the first ever to describe a phenomenon through objective observations. Through his observations, he believed that illness was due to an imbalance in the body. This idea prevailed for many centuries in the history of medicine.
...onals around the world that continues even today. Hippocrates’s ideas from the fifth century gave humanity “the gift of knowledge”. Hippocrates planted the seed and subsequent generations of physicians and scientists have nurtured and perfected those basic ideas into the more advanced medical practices of today. Hippocrates’s knowledge remains alive today because of his writings that were discovered 200 years after his death.