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passage on ergonomics
essay on ergonomics
summary of office Ergonomics assignment
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In ergonomics, the major concept is the relationship between people, their work and the things they use at their places of work. The relationship and the manner in which these factors depend on each other influence their operations and efficiency. This means that good and well-established relationships enhance the efficiency by increasing speed and making quality of the final result better. Poor relationships between workers and the environment cause the quality of activities to drop and errors may also be experienced in the long run (Shaver and Braun 3). The negative attributes that hinder the development of quality outcomes should therefore be addressed in order to prevent errors that may severely affect the progress of an organization.
The concept of ergonomics can be applied in an organization dealing with shares and stocks. The stock broker’s office defines a good environment according to the ergonometric theories. This is because it is within the office that all operations are carried out and all other objects needed for the brokerage activities. The working environment provides immense contribution to the performance of employees (Rooney, Heuvel and Lorenzo 4). Taking the specifications of the stock broker’s office, the conditions can be described as generally bad for the employees. Firstly, the office is situated in noisy environment, with noises going as up as 85 decibels. This is too much noise for an office and other than polluting the office environment, the noise also makes conversations difficult.
The environment is also hot and this makes the workers to be uncomfortable and due to the heat, there are increased chances of tire and heat-induced stress (Anzi 40). Extended heat stress causes weariness and this may af...
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Shaver, Eric. F and Curt C. Braun. What is Human Factors and Ergonomics? n.p., 2008. Web. 27 July 2011.
Sheridan, Thomas B. “Risk, Human Error, and System Resilience: Fundamental Ideas.” The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 50. 3(2008): 418-426. Print.
Sutton, Ray and Staw, B. M. “Research in Organizational Behavior.” Stanford: Jai Press. 1999: 81–123.
Taiwo, Akinyele. Samuel. “The Influence of Work Environment on Workers Productivity: A Case of Selected Oil and Gas Industry in Lagos, Nigeria.” African Journal of Business Management. 4.3 (2010): 299-307. Print.
Weick, Karl E and Kathleen M. Sutcliffe. Managing the Unexpected. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley and Sons, 2001. Print.
Weick, Karl E, Kathleen M. Sutcliffe and David Obstfeld. Organizing for High Reliability: Processes of Collective Mindfulness. n.p., 2000. Web. 27 July 2011.
Workplace design, layout and safety naturally impact on work performance. Interrelationships between workers and their environment impact on productivity. Physical and psychological interactions between workers/ management and their work environment is also a factor of workplace
5. L.F.M. Kuijit-Evers, J.W.R., Twisk, L. Groenestejin, M.P.de Looze, and P. Vink; “Association between objective and subjective measurements of comfort and discomfort in hand tools”, Applied Ergonomics, Volume, 38, 2007, Pages 643-654.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A., (2004). Organizational Behavior (6th ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill/Irwin. pp. 406- 441.
In this report, I will outline the main factors in having a safe workstation. There are certain ways in which you may choose an ergonomically correct chair. Does the seat feel comfortable and fit your shape? When you sit in the chair the seat should be at least one inch wider than your hips and thighs on either side.
Wisner, Alain. The Etienne Grandjean Memorial Lecture: Situated Cognition and Action-Implications for Ergonomics Work Analysis and Anthropotechnology. Ergonomics, Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1995, Vol. 38, No.8, Pgs. 1542-1557.
John R. Schermerhorn, James G. Hunt, Richard N. Osborn (2008). Organizational Behavior 10th ED. Retrieved November 12, 2010 from Academic Search
The objective of this research is to study factors which affect the employees’ performance. Each
In Roethlisberger’s article, he mainly discussed three Hawthorne Experiments, which includes the “illumination” experiments, the “Relay Assembly Test Room” experiment, the interviews about employee satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and the “Bank Wiring Observation Room” experiment. The purpose of the experiments was to study the effect of environment conditions, which include physical environment conditions and psychological factors, on workers’ productivity. Such as the level of illumination, rest breaks, work hours, temperature, and humidity.
“Business productivity is dependent on employee job satisfaction”. When an employee feels satisfied, secure and trust the employer, they work harder which will enhance the business productivity (Philip, 1958). Moreover, when the employee feels respected, admired, and appreciated by their employers, they will produce productive work which will generate high profit and revenue and hence less turnover (Kalim, Syed & Muahmmad,
The purpose of conducting this research is to identify that how work design affects on employees performance and how motivation helps to influence the employees to actively perform job tasks, that whether job design maximize performance or not.
Human beings are at times lazy, they always look for the easy way to everything, so they use shortcuts in all parts of their life including their professional one. But, when employees take shortcuts while accomplishing their tasks, especially when working with chemicals or complex machinery, often they put themselves at risk of being injured or dying. Further, a worker’s personal and professional life are linked, so if he or she is stressed, it might affect their ability to concentrate, which causes
Employee rights are very important in the workplace (Rakoczy, C. n.d.). There are some laws to protect employee rights such as safe working environment, discrimination and overtime pay rate to ensure every employee treated fairly. All employees have the right to work in a safe and healthy workplace. In some industries, they use the high-voltage of electricity, extreme temperature, the high-speed and noisy machine in their workplace which can potentially threat to employee health and safety. A safety and healthy workplace must provide reasonable daily and weekly job schedule to the employees. Therefore, when the employee follows the job schedule, they can prevent to work overload because of a systematic system applied by the company.
This study aims to increase understanding of factors that influence employees’ reactions in the workplace. The relationship between conflict among employees, the perception of organizational politics, conflict or ambiguity of workplace roles and several other work outcomes was explored by studying 11 research articles to investigate individual and organizational effects of workplace attitudes and behaviors. Employees need to work together toward common goals in order for an organization to function well but there are many roadblocks hindering the process. Results demonstrated a clear relationship between stressors and behaviors.
This chapter will discuss about injuries and other indicators of ergonomic issues, human biomechanics, ergonomics risk factors, neutral positions for human during performing work, ergonomic task analysis, ergonomics control measures and design of tools and task for human.
... The use of work sampling can supplement the use of time studies and save time and resources. Human factors have had a tremendous influence on work design. Ergonomics plays a major role in the ways industrial engineers design the work to fit the human operators. In doing so, they can elevate the worker’s well-being and the entire system performance. A time study is still a useful tool with the goal of increasing efficiency that should include the additional objective of providing a safe and healthy work environment. (Muchinsky 2009)