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The devastating impacts of the Civil War included drastic population decline, diminished cities and towns, unemployment, and severe poverty. These impacts forced many people to distract themselves from their hardships by continuing to attain Manifest Destiny. The land of the West was considered as the area beyond the Mississippi River to the Californian coast. The primary motivations for Western migrants to rapidly relocate included the desire to attain natural resources, farmland, and ranch property. New transportation devices and government assistance provided various opportunities for migrants to travel West. The rapid settlement of the West from 1865 to 1895 had various beneficial consequences; however, it also severely impacted the American …show more content…
The “old west,” also known as the Southern states of America provided many dangers for most migrants traveling toward California. Southerners utilized their guns to rob and shoot many migrants who crossed their way. In addition to societal dangers, migrants also had to be precautious about natural disasters, such as, tornadoes and floods in the South and blizzards in the North. The Westward movement had an apparent negative impact upon farmers during the late nineteenth century. During this time, a large majority of farmers set westward seeking more land. This resulted in the number of farms tripling to 4 million farms in a matter of decades. This immense increase of farms had a consequent increase in produce; and from 1870 to 1900, produce production tripled. The sudden availability of food crops overwhelmed the American markets, and farmers began growing more crops than the American population could consume. This resulted in overproduction and a declination in crop prices. Although many people were not purchasing many goods, farmers still had to pay for fertilizers and shipping costs. Overproduction and declination in value of crop goods drastically affected farmers financially putting most in debt. In response, one of the various ways farmers reacted was through political organizations such as, The National Grange Organization. This organization was founded in 1867 and was used by farmers as a political weapon to fight for their financial protection. One of the organization’s most successful endeavors was helping to create the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1887. The governmental agency helped to regulate railroads and their costs. This helped farmers to regain their financial ground because they no longer had to pay high costs for crop transport. In addition to political organizations, farmers reacted by developing cartels. Cartels allowed producers to limit the amount of production of a certain
While farmers sold millions of bushels, and bales of wheat, cotton and corn, state legislatures began to see a need to enforce laws upon these farmers and to gain control of their states and its people. Document C gives a good statement of legislature holding down railroads and the goods being transported. Document C states a prairie farmer , "...they carried a law through the Illinois legislature, which provides for the limiting of freight rates by a board of officials appointed for this purpose." Angered by these types of laws, farmers who used these railroads went against the laws in court.
Through the period of 1865-1900, America’s agriculture underwent a series of changes .Changes that were a product of influential role that technology, government policy and economic conditions played. To extend on this idea, changes included the increase on exported goods, do the availability of products as well as the improved traveling system of rail roads. In the primate stages of these developing changes, farmers were able to benefit from the product, yet as time passed by, dissatisfaction grew within them. They no longer benefited from the changes (economy went bad), and therefore they no longer supported railroads. Moreover they were discontented with the approach that the government had taken towards the situation.
After the Civil War, Americans abandoned the sectional emphasis caused by slavery and developed a national focus. During the period from 1865-1890, Americans completed the settlement of the West. For the farmers and ranchers, the American West was a land of opportunity because land was cheap and the Homestead Act provided land to farmers, including immigrants and blacks, in order to grow crops, raise cattle and make a profit. The American West was also seen as a land of opportunity for miners due to the gold and silver rush in the far west which they believed would make them rich. However, both groups faced many challenges and few achieved great wealth.
The government participated in a great "push" to get its citizens to move to west. At first few people moved to the west, but this changed when gold was discovered in California in 1848. This caused a "gold rush" to the west coast which consisted of many prospectors seeking to find their fortunes in the gold mines of California. Many traveled to the west coast, however few actually found their fortunes.
The time of westward expansion was filled of hardships and challenges for the citizens of America. They left their homes at their own will to help make life better for themselves, and would letter recognize how they helped our country expand. The people of the Oregon trail risked their lives to help better their lives and expand and improve the country of America. However, no reward comes without work, and the emigrants of the Oregon Trail definitely had it cut out for them. They faced challenges tougher than anyone elses during the time of westward expansion.The Emigrants of the Oregon trail had the the most difficult time surviving and thriving in the west because of environmental difficulties, illness abundance, and accident occurrence.
However, studies of migration suggest that the rural northwesterners who could not make it during the age of commercialization in the northeast took off west in order to produce enough for their families. Thousands of immigrants from Ireland and Germany flocked to the United States and started trying to reconstruct the yeoman communities that slowly evaporated. The westward expansion faced many challenges in their efforts to settle, firstly was the removal of the Native Americans and then when the land was finally cleared, capitalist speculators were eager to convert the land to commercial development. Part of the land was released for market development and as commercial status rose, farmers were forced to settle and be part of the capitalistic society that was unfolding before
First, the Manifest Destiny included extremely inexpensive land for sale in the west. In some cases it was free since it was government land, and they passed things like the Homestead Act to encourage westward settlements. With so many people taking part in horizontal mobility by moving west, it gave the economy a chance to expand commerce. We would do this by building ports and increasing trade with countries in the Pacific. The economy also got a kick when there were gold or silver rushes in the west.
The exploration of the West could have had the greatest economic impact on the United States ever. After the west had now been explored, they realized they had a great deal of land that now had to be settled. The land was so vast and so cheap that it was sold for very low prices and sometimes just given away. This caused a huge surge of people to begin flowing west and sparked westward expansion. People began setting up farms and more and more people had opportunities to make a good living.
A movement began with a single individual, Oliver Hudson Kelley. Kelley was an employee of the Department of Agriculture in 1866 when he made a tour of the South. Shocked by the ignorance there of sound agricultural practices, Kelley in 1867 began an organization called the Patrons of Husbandry that he thought would bring farmers together for educational discussions and social purposes. Also known as the Grange, the Patrons hoped to advance methods of agriculture, as well as to promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States. The financial crisis of 1873, along with falling crop prices, increases in railroad fees to ship crops, and Congress’s reduction of paper money in favor of gold and silver devastated farmers’ livelihoods and caused a surge in Grange membership in the mid-1870s.
Post Civil War, America was looking for new opportunities to become a stronger and more efficient nation. Though reconstruction collapsed, they took the opportunity of the Manifest Destiny to gain the territories of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican-American War and settle the west. With this expansion, it provided numerous opportunities for the people to gain success alongside the nation. The gold rush caused an increase in immigration that brought more people to the newly flourishing nation, and allowed the west coast to become settled as well as help the economy from the new wealth. The land that was gained in the Louisiana Purchase provided the Great Plains, where pioneers settled and ranching operations were run. Though it sadly pushed away the native tribes who originally lived there, throughout the gilded age the government has tried to return to them their land and rights – and gives them reparations today. All of which provided a basis to the American dream that gave the opportunity for a better life to many people. Towns and economy was...
America was expanding at such a rapid pace that those who were in America before us had no time to anticipate what was happening. This change in lifestyle affected not only Americans but everyone who lived in the land. Changing traditions, the get rich quick idea and other things were the leading causes of westward expansion. But whatever happened to those who were caught in the middle, those who were here before us?
Many believed in Manifest Destiny. That is was a God given right to spread Christianity and American ideals such as democracy all over the continent from coast to coast. This idea triggered over a million Americans to get up and sell their homes in the east and set out on Oregon, Mormon, Santa Fe, and California trails. Not everyone agreed with this expansion in the West. The slavery debate, once again, fueled many problems with Westward expansion.
The Great Migration was a time where more then 6 million African Americans migrated North of the United States during 1910-1920. The Northern Parts of the United States, where African Americans mainly moved to was Chicago, Detroit, New York, Philadelphia and Cleveland. They migrated because of the work on railroads and the labor movement in factories. They wanted a better life style and felt that by moving across the United States, they would live in better living conditions and have more job opportunities. Not only did they chose to migrate for a better lifestyle but they were also forced out of their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregation laws. They were forced to work in poor working conditions and compete for
... farmers. They was losing land for the production of railroads. To solve this solution the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 was put in place. The Supreme Court would rules that individual states could not regulate interstate commerce and discriminate against out of state business. Also, President Cleveland was forces to give out land to the public.
At the time Andrew Jackson was president, there was a fast growing population and a desire for more land. Because of this, expansion was inevitable. To the west, many native Indian tribes were settled. Andrew Jackson spent a good deal of his presidency dealing with the removal of the Indians in western land. Throughout the 1800’s, westward expansion harmed the natives, was an invasion of their land, which led to war and tension between the natives and America, specifically the Cherokee Nation.