Thyroid disease affects millions of individuals around the world, which is alarming. In fact, my mother’s family has a history of thyroid disease, nodules, and goiters. Similarly, both male and particularly female relatives of my family have been diagnosed with thyroid disease at various ages. Even though several members have the same type of thyroid disease, each suffers from different symptoms. Additionally, my family is known to have numerous nodules and large goiters, but no one has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer. Furthermore, my father was adopted and having no prior knowledge of his family’s medical history makes me speculate whether thyroid disease could run on his side of the family. Consequently, researching thyroid disorders
There is a broad spectrum of crimes that are committed day to day. When one thinks of murder, parental murder against children is not at the forefront of the mind. Filicide, or the murder of one’s child, is a crime that is common but not mentioned often. About 500 filicide cases happen each year, which has been close to the same number for about a decade (Orenstein, Brown University, 2014). Also according to studies, boys were 58.3 percent more likely to be killed than girls. Looking at statistics from the National Institute of Health, as of 2004 in the US, 311 of 578 (53.8%) children under the age of five were murdered by their parents. From 1976 to 2004, maternal filicide accounted for 30 percent of all children under the age of five while
Today in America thyroid disease is becoming a much larger issue and the worse part of this problem is that many people are not yet diagnosed. This is due to the lack of education and awareness about thyroid disease. There are many different types of diseases but the one that I am passionate about is hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid is when the thyroid is no longer able to produce triiodothyronine, also known as T3 and thyroxine, also referred to as T4. Some of the symptoms include unexpected weight gain, tiredness, depression, or slow movements and thoughts. Most of the time many people notice the way that their bodies act on what they are feeling to their physicians. Many Americans struggle with this disease that
A complete walk through of the home was completed. Mr. Avery and Ms. Martinez occupy the master bedroom. This interviewer was shown where the child would sleep. The room was fully furnished, including bed and closet space. Overall, adequate space was observed both inside and outside of the home. Furthermore, the home was safe. Working smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher were located in the home. The home is on about 20 acres of mostly grass and has a pond located in far front yard. No recreational equipment was found in the backyard, where Mr. Avery has a mechanic shop where cars and various tools such a BBQ pits are located. The family was advised to never allow the child to wander by himself outside and that they must accompany at all times, as he get solder and want to play outside. Cleaning materials were under the sink. No alcohol was viewed in the home. Medication was stored in a medicine cabinet in the master bathroom. The family owns 2 dogs, 1 female Sheppard mixed and one male laborer mixed. The female dog is fully vaccinated and spayed. They stated that they just received the male dg and will get him full vaccinated well in upcoming weeks. The child’s parents reside about a hour and half away from the
Murray Bowen, a pioneer of psychiatry in the 1950s proposed a family system theory where each family member’s behaviour is explained by eight interlocking concepts. The first concept is triangle. It is a three person relationship system and is considered as the basic building block of larger emotional unit. A triangle can contain more tension than a dyad (two person system) due to the shifting of tension among the three person involved. The next one is differentiation of self. It is stated that families affects strongly how a person thinks. Depends on how a family functions, the children will either have a well-defined or a poorly-defined “self” depending on their emotional dependence on other people. There is also the nuclear family emotional system. The concept describes 4 basic relationships that govern where problems develop in a family; marital conflict, dysfunction in one spouse, impairment of one or more children and emotional distance. The fourth concept is family projection process which describes the way parents transmit their emotional problem to their child. The primary c...
The thyroid gland is found in the front of the neck and produces two main hormones. The hormones are called thuroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3). Together these hormones regulate the body’s metabolism by increasing energy use in cells, regulate growth and development, help to maintain body temperature and aid in oxygen consumption. These two hormones are regulated by hormones produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus senses changes in body’s metabolic rate and releases a hormone known as thyropin-releasing hormone (TRH). This hormone then flows through connecting vessels to the pituitary gland which signals it to release another hormone. This hormone is known as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH then makes its way to the bloodstream until it reaches the thyroid where it is then signaled to activate T3 and T4 production [1]. This mechanism is controlled by a negative feedback loop meaning that when there is a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones in the blood stream, this will signal back to stop production of thyroid stimulating hormones. Complications occur when the thyroid hormones keep increasing even though there is already a sufficient amount of T3 and T4 in the blood stream. This process of over expression of thryroid hormones is known as hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a general term that includes any disease that has a consequence of an overabundance of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is a general term but there are many variant diseases that are in the hyperthyroidism category. These diseases include diffuse toxic goiter, Basedow’s disease, thyrotoxicosis, Parry’s and Graves’ disease.
Many people probably are not familiar with thyroid disorders. They might not even be aware of any family history of thyroid disorders. There are several types of thyroid disorders which can affect men, women, and children. Thyroid disorders are commonly found in women. Everyone should know their family history and get their thyroid checked regularly.
Our patient has 4 of the 5 risk factors: low HDL, high triglycerides, high fasting blood glucose, and central obesity. Because of this, she does seem to have metabolic syndrome. With metabolic syndrome concomitant disease states occur that the patient may have, including PCOS, and hypothyroidism.
Family medicine or doctor that provides basic health care to all the members of a family and patients, Family medicine treat and diagnose diseases and stop the immediate abnormal growth, family medical care for all ages, sexes, each organ system. Family medicine also provides personal care for the individual in the community. Family medicine started in the 1800s, family medical don’t have the proper health care the doctors only treat their patients in a small carriage or hunt houses. Doctors don’t have any training, some doctor learned family medicine as an apprentice working with other physicians and some doctors learned a small course and work at a workshop. There is no medical school, organized training and good facilities to care for patients.
Youngson, R. M. (2005). Encyclopedia of family health (3rd edition ed.). Tarrytown: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
Shomon, M. J. (2014). What Are the Causes of Autoimmune Diseases, Including Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Like Graves' Disease and Hashimoto's Disease. Retrieved March 19, 2014, from http://thyroid.about.com/od/endocrineautoimmune1/l/blcauses.htm
Family Health Problems Tree The purpose I searched for my family health history was to see what complications may occur in my future or in my family. There are a couple of benefits behind me researching the diseases throughout my family history, including that I can learn what is prevalent which may put me at risk of contracting it, it can help me change my lifestyle to prevent or lower my chances, and help me prepare for what may arise. The diseases that are most prevalent in my family that will most likely affect me or my brothers and sisters are Diabetes, Migraine, High Blood Pressure, and High Cholesterol. Diabetes is a disease that I came across when researching the maternal side of my family history.
My grandmother later returned to the U.S. with her children after separating from my grandfather and worked as home health aide. My grandmother was a controlled non-insulin dependent diabetic and eventually died of cancer. In order to avoid conflict as a result of her decision to refuse treatment, the type is unknown as she kept her diagnosis a secret. My grandfather worked as a carpenter until he retired and later died due to heart disease, the specifics are unknown. My father’s sisters are twins with one who died due to cardiac disease and the other who was recently diagnosed with diabetes. My father’s brother has no known health issues, does not see a physician regularly, and denies any signs and symptoms that would cause him to seek medical attention. My father, being a retired army veteran, has been diagnosed with hypertension which is controlled by lifestyle changes. My father visits a family physician often and attributes this to a habit acquired while in the army. It was noticed that the men on both sides of the family with the exception of my father rarely or never visited a family physician. This was noted to be due to cultural misconceptions about advanced healthcare professionals and reluctance to take
They also look at Genetic Epidemiological Studies. These three studies deal with twins in relation to th...
Genetics play an important part in the development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The most common of the two types of diabetes is type 2. Type 2 diabetes is being observed in the younger generation. It has becoming increasingly common in younger children, but the genes that are responsible for causing it are scarcely defined.("Genetic Factors in Type 2 Diabetes") What we do have well knowledge of is that the disease is a result of one gene mutating. In type 2 diabetes many genes are said to be involved in the developing of the disease, we just are not sure which gene it is that is being mutated.(1,4) However, the risk of having the disease is affected by your siblings or parents having it. Immediate relatives to individuals with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of getting the condition rather than a person with no relative with diabetes. If the mother of the father has diabetes then the grandchild has a fifteen percent risk of having type 2 diabetes, but if both the father and the mother of the offspring have diabetes then the offspring's risk would increase by seventy-five percent chance of being affected with the condition. On the other hand, if the offspring were to have a sibling that was a non-identical twin with diabetes it would have a ten percent chance of being affected, but if it had an identical twin the risk would increase by ninety percent. Type 2 diabetes is known to run in families, but as to how it is inherited is not really specified. Scientists think that some environmental factors act as accelerators to diabetes, increasing the development. Some genes, known as susceptibility genes increases the risk of developing diabetes to individuals that carry the genes. ("Diabetes and Genetics") A way to find this gen...
Daniella Have one sister and one brother. They are a total of three in the house. Her father is deceased and her mother is still alive and very healthy but at risk for obesity. Her maternal grandmother is deceased of dementia and her grandfather for unknown reason. Her paternal Grandmother died of drug over dose and her paternal grandfather died of an illness that was not known. There is no history of violence or injury that involved her or any of her family members.