Human Resources
Human resources has been defined as the personnel of a business or an organization, considered an asset in terms of the skills, competencies and abilities they are equipped with. This is regarded as one of the most important elements in the successful performance of business ventures due to the fact that they play a major role in the implementation of business planning, setting future goals and working on daily business operations. According to Ruth (2016), human resources help in the control of the budget, the improvement of the performance and in the sustainability of the business. From all this information, it is clear that it is important to have effective, professional and perfectly-performing human resources. In the business context, human resources are perceived in different ways depending
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According to Nickel (2016), human resources are viewed as employees who are responsible and accountable and who are engaged in the operations of the business. When employees are accountable for the business they work for, they do their best to achieve its goals as if they were their own. Additionally, human resources are identified as qualified and skilled employees who demonstrate the employees’ ability to work on the assigned business responsibilities competently to make the business as outstanding as possible. On the other side, Rurangirwa et al. (2016) have talked about human resources in a similar way to the global context in which they discussed the employees’ ability to perform the assigned tasks and their engagement in the daily operations of the business. In addition to that, Rwandan human resources are regarded as employees in the sense that employees should be able to work together successfully as a team. All in all, human resources or employees are very crucial in the performance of any business venture because they are the ones to implement plans. Qualified employees with specific criteria for success can lift businesses from
Whether an organization consists of five or 25,000 employees, human resources management is vital to the success of the organization. HR is important to all managers because it provides managers with the resources – the employees – necessary to produce the work for the managers and the organization. Beyond this role, HR is capable of becoming a strong strategic partner when it comes to “establishing the overall direction and objectives of key areas of human resource management in order to ensure that they not only are consistent with but also support the achievement of business goals.” (Massey, 1994, p. 27)
Organizations’ other resources can be hired, retained and discarded at any time but human resources needs special treatment. It needs to be carefully hired, deserve an extra effort to retain it and requires training & development to upgrade and improve its capabilities. Other resources depreciate with the passage of time but when the human resource gains more and more experience, it becomes more beneficial for the organizations. These characteristics have brought human resources to be the central element for the success of an organization. (Mohammed, Bhatti, Jariko, and Zehri, 2013, pg. 129, para. 2)
As we know, the term ‘human resource management’ underlines a belief that people really make the difference, only people among other resources have the capacity to generate value. However, the human resource management is considered as the ‘Cinderella’ in the organization as its importance has not been discovered by the senior managers, in addition, it has to share responsibilities with line managers, sometimes it takes more work than it is expected. Actions should be taken to help the Cinderella find her glass shoes.
Very many studies have established different human resource management practices and issues managers are faced with while performing their jobs. They have subsequently used these discoveries to give an insight in theory and practice from a growing country’s context (Ghebregiorgis and Karsten, 2006; Stavrou-Costea, 2005; Jackson, 2004; Kamoche et al., 2004; Flood et al., 2003; Anakwe, 2002; Dowling and Schuler, 1990). CHOOSE TWO
However you define the activities of management, and whatever the organisational processes are, an essential part of the process of management is that proper attention be given to the Human Resource function. The human element provides a major part in the overall success of the organisation. Therefore there must be an effective human resource function. In the past, most organisations viewed Human Resource Management (HRM) as an element function, that is an activity that is supportive of the task functions and does not normally have any accountability for the performance of a specific end task. Because of the emphasis on analysis and precision there is a tendency for strategists to concentrate on economic data and ignore the way in which human elements and values can influence the implementation of a strategy. 'Economic analysis of strategy fails to recognise the complex role which people play in the evolution of strategy - strategy is also a product of what people want an organisation to do or what they feel the organisation should be like.?(1).
According to our textbook Human Resource Management (HRM) is the policies, practices, and systems that influence employees’ behavior, attitudes, and performance. “The human resources management process involves planning for, attracting, developing, and retaining employees as the HRM planning provides the rights kinds of people, in the right quantity, with the right skills, at the right time (Lussier, 2012, p. 240).” According to our textbook the typical responsibilities of the Human Resources department fall into three categories, and they are administrative services and transaction, which handle hiring employees. The second involves business partner services that focus on attracting, evolving, retaining employees by having a clear understanding
Human Resources Management (HRM) have been increasing aware by Business Studies and Organisation Management approaches because it closely related to organisational daily and organisational performances (Kalleberg & Moody, 1994). Human resources practices are suggested have influences on improving organisational performances in most organisations. Basically, oorganisational performances refer to the outcomes of employees performances and daily working which reflect the ability of one organisation fulfil its objectives and goals, such as employee’s performances, productivities, employee’s job satisfaction, financial outcomes (Huselid, 1995).
According to Bharwani and Butt (2012), Human resources are one of the main ρarts of the
Human resource is the most valuable and unique asset of an organization. The successful management of an organization’s human resource is an exciting, dynamic and challenging task , especially at a time when the world has become a global village and economies are in a state of flux. The lack of talented resource and the growing expectation of the modern day employee has further increased the difficulty of the human resource function.
Organizational success or failure is dependent on a myriad of variables that can be challenging to measure and interpret. Success or failure can simply be luck and timing or an orchestrated and deliberate effort. As new technologies allow organizations the ability to rapidly measure and assess its internal and external environmental factors, more efficient strategies can be quickly implemented. The focus of this literature review is specifically on one of these mentioned variables. The paper will detail the relationship that Human Resources (HR) practices have with an organization’s strategic goals and vision.
Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. (1)
Over the course of the semester, I have learned a few things about myself. I have learned that I can be independent, I always knew myself as someone who could do mostly everything on their own. This semester really made me realize how independent I could actually be. Not only have I learned how independent I am I have also realized the importance of time management. With not having a strict class schedule it was a lot different than what I was originally used to. After a few weeks, I learned ways that would work best for me, for example writing down that I needed to get done. I learned that I need to focus on what 's ahead of me to accomplish what I want to succeed in, to manage what needs to be done ahead of time to stay caught up.
This paper is about leading people through a management system called Human Resource (HR), that does more than payroll, design training, and avoiding lawsuits. It provides essential components that will ensure that human talent is used effectively and efficiently to accomplish organizational goals. It is a case study of the Rio Tinto company 's Human Resources global approach after a significant downsizing in 2008.
One of the causes that influences an organization’s human resource is its strategy. A strategy refers to a plan that in place to guide business operations and activities. The business strategy then provides schedules and activities for the employee, and as a result affects the human resource. The scope is to build on qualifications and capabilities, therefore influences human resource to higher capacity while the unsuitable distribution of tasks may dampen human resource to poor results. Managers in the organization play a significant role in influencing human resource. The type of leadership structure and leadership style implemented by the organization establishes the level of encouragement that a leader and their leadership have on human resource. An ineffective leadership will fail to mobilize human resource into performing required tasks due to poor control of employees. Effective leadership influences human resource management responses to the management’s needs towards competitiveness. Ammi, F. T., & Mushatt, S.
The Importance of the Human Resource Function Human resources are the backbone of any business. It deals with the most important resource in the business – people. For any business to achieve its objectives they must plan their resources and one of their key resource is people. They need to get the right people and develop. them well in order to meet the organisation’s aims successfully.