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Evolution vs creation argument essay
Creation vs human evolution
Evolution vs creation argument essay
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The Effects of One’s nature
One’s actions inherit much of his (or her) nature. Sometimes, the influence of one's nature leads to a positive outcome; other times, it leads to doom.Written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee and based on the 1925 “Scope’s Trial”, Inherit the Wind depicts two arguments for man’s origin: evolution and creation. In the play, Matthew Harrison Brady is the prosecuting attorney of the “Monkey Trial”. Since Hillsboro, the town the trial is taking place, is very religiously fervent, the crowd is biased towards Brady. Despite this major advantage, Brady loses due to his characteristics (he technically wins the trial, but the crowd loses their respect for Brady and Bert Cates, the defendant, receives little
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He showcases his arrogant attitude and believes that Drummond will help emphasize the triumph of the creationists as his victory over Drummond is inevitable. As a result, Brady allows Drummond to challenge him on the court, which creates the chance of him losing the trial; if any other lawyer is in place of Drummond, Brady will surely win the trial since he is one of the best lawyers in the country. As the story progresses further, Brady makes another mistake. In this instance, Drummond throws down the gauntlet; he asks Brady to be a witness of the trial as the expert of The Bible, not before praising him as “one of the world’s foremost experts on The Bible and its teachings” (75). The judge grants Brady the right to refuse the request; Brady, however, chooses to accept Drummond’s request, and responds: “Your honor, I will not testify against anything. I shall speak out, as I have all my life–on behalf of the Living Truth of the Holy Scriptures!” (75). Since Brady is one of the best attorneys in the country, it is easy to assume that he realises that Drummond’s invitation is a trap; nonetheless, Brady’s overwhelming pride deludes him to think that he is “one of the world’s foremost experts on The Bible and its teachings” and that his “impeccable” knowledge of The Bible will prevail in the end. Unfortunately, the result of the trial proves otherwise. Drummond capitalises on Brady’s mistake and quickly turns the …show more content…
His relentless barrage of attacks, which emerges from his bigotry, towards to those who supports Darwin demonstrates only his hate towards evolutionism. An example of this is when Brady is conducting his speech in the court. He says: “I say that these Bible-haters, these “Evilutionists”, are brewers of poison.” (63). Brady hurls many similar insults to the evolutionists during the trial. Another example of this is when Brady refers a Zoologist a “zoo-oligical hogwash that slobbered around the school rooms” (73). Because of these verbal attacks, originated from his intolerance of anything theory of creation other than by god, Brady offers no reason to prove that the Butler Act, which bans any theories other than the creation of man in The Bible in public schools, is just; this is in contrast to Drummond, who explains that banning other books that contradicts The Bible is unjust as it limits thinking. For this reason, as the trial proceeds onwards, the crowd starts to slowly side with Drummond; they realise that Drummond has a point, Brady has nothing. Brady’s bigotry repels his supporters as his insults add nothing but hate towards evolutionists. In the end, it loses Brady the crowd’s respect, and the
Reverend Jeremiah Brown - Hillsboro's minister. He is a hard- hearted man who feels no qualms about convincing the town to condemn Bert Cates and his daughter as incorrigible sinners.
the court, and for saying “I say-I say – God is dead” (p.115). The day
At the age of seventeen, Kilpatrick went to Mercer University (his father’s Alma Mater) and was a top performer in ancient languages and mathematics. During his junior year, Kilpatrick came across a book titled The Origin of Species, which made a significant impact on his professional, as well as personal life. “The more I read it the more I believed it and in the end I accepted it fully. This meant a complete reorganization, a complete rejection of my previous religious training and philosophy” (Beyer, 1997, pg. 2). Kilpatrick strongly felt that his acceptance of Darwin’s theory on Origin of Species meant a rejection of his religion as a Christian and a strained relationship with his family. He noted that this turn of events, made him not believe in life after death and brought to an end the strong worship he had for God. Though, this discovery of “modern evolution” caused him to lose religious beliefs, Kilpatrick maintained his moral values (Beyer, 1997).
Both being the challengers they are, they have their own sneaky antics to take what you said and contradict what you had said earlier; thus being great lawyers. "...everything that is in the bible should be accepted, exactly as it is given there" was something that Brady had mentioned, when put up on the stand and questioned by Drummond. But later Drummond questioned the idea of god
In Inherit The Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, is about a big trial in a small town, and a controversial Creation versus Evolution debate. There are many characters with flamboyant and powerful personalities. Among them are: Matthew Harrison Brady, and Henry Drummond. Although all of these influential people are powerful, not all of them have the same amount of power, not only over other people, but over themselves as well.
As probably the best courtroom dramas of the twentieth century, Inherit the Wind is based on the famous, Scopes Monkey Trial. The play was printed virtually thirty years afterward and takes original authority in varying the true-life elements of the court case. The central conflict of the play is based on the Scopes Monkey Trial itself. Several themes are presented throughout the play, for example when Brady argues for religious values while Drummond argues for natural values and freedom of thought. The definition of a theme is an implicit or recurrent idea. We also see a theme of man versus society, furthermore, Bertram Cates versus the small town of Hillsboro. A third theme is appearance versus reality, or the difference between outward pretext and the basic truth. There are also quite a few symbols all the way through the play. A symbol is something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible. A symbol can also be an image that has multiple interpretations. For instance in Inherit the Wind, the small town mentality concept is greatly represented. The widespread significance of the court case is symbolized by the radio broadcast during the trial. External beauty is also significant when it is symbolized by the means of the rocking horse we learn about from Drummond's childhood. During the decade of the Scopes Monkey Trial, the conflict of evolution and the bible has massive relevance to the municipal and philosophical surroundings.
Many people like to believe they know what is right from what is wrong, but when it comes to the court system and the search for justice, Henry Drummond will fight for the cases that no other lawyer has the audacity to take on. Drummond exhibits an undying perseverance to fight for Bertram Cates in the Scopes Trial depicted in Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee’s play, Inherit the Wind. Through Henry Drummond’s tactfulness, open-mindedness, and determination, he is able to make a biased town see the absurdity of a law that takes away a person's right to freedom of thought.
Primarily, Bert Cates, a 10th grade teacher, struggles to obtain his right to have an open-mind, and encourages others to do so. The defendant, simply tries to teach a lesson in his Hunter’s Civic Biology, but while doing so is hastily over charged by the bigots of Hillsboro, Tennessee. As he explains himself to a fellow school teacher: “I did it because...I had the book in my hand...and read to my sophomore science class chapter 17, Darwin’s Origin of Species...All it says is that man wasn’t stuck here like a geranium in a flower pot; that living things come from a long miracle, it didn’t just happen in seven days”. It seems odd, or even bizarre that this premise is so hard to accept in Hillsboro. All in all, Cates is merely opening another aspect to the beginning of time.
The teacher John Scopes was only teaching evolution in a relation to science evolution. The Scopes trial was the first occurrence of a teacher teaching evolution in their classroom. “The John Thomas Scopes trial checked the influence of Fundamentalism in Public Education ( John.)” The trial started because John Scopes broke the Butler law. “In 1925, the Tennessee legislature passed the Butler law which forbade the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution in any public school or university(The Monkey
The first example of the people’s unwillingness to accept new ideas, such as Darwinian theory, is towards the beginning of the book when both sides of the prosecution arrive in Hillsboro. The town is parading up and down the streets chanting, “give me that old time religion”, and “down with Darwin”. The irony of this is that none of them have read Darwin’s book, for example, when E.K. Hornbeck was talking to Eliza, the Bible salesman. Eliza said, that he, “can’t neither read nor write”, so he could not have read Darwin’s book, but yet he is calling Hornbeck a “sinner, and “evil-utionist” for believing in its ideas. None of the town’s people on Mr. Brady’s side of the trial have read, The Evolution of Species, not even Mr.Brady himself. Nevertheless, they will not accept the idea or take it into consideration. It is the town’s peopl...
Even though Bertram Cates went to trial for teaching evolution what was really on trial was the ability to think and share different ideologies freely. In the community of Hillsboro religion is prioritized. Since religion is prioritized in Hillsboro Bertram Cates teaching against the Bible went against
Since the time that teaching evolution in public schools was banned as heresy and taboo for contradicting the Bible, most public school systems today take an opposite approach in which creationism is seldom ta...
Inherit The Wind is a story written by Jerome Lawrence along with Robert E. Lee. That fallows the story of a school teacher named Bertram Cate, who is being put on trial for teaching the theory of evolution to his students when it is considered illegal in Tennessee at the time. this leads to a long debate over people’s right to think what the bible states. Now this story containers many characters with very different personalities and traits. The character that connects with me the most is Henry Drummond, who is the attorney for Bert in the case.
The words from the man that founded evolution said it best, “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, not the most intelligent but the one most responsive to change,” said Charles Darwin in 1809. This quote is related to this conflict in Inherit the Wind because Drummond was open-minded and open to new beliefs. Where Brady, on the other hand, was very close minded and has a fixed mindset. I think the mindset of the lawyers was helpful in parts of their arguments. Drummond had a better mindset and since he did he won. Others would say Brady won the overall trial. This stance fails to consider that the other side won. Drummond won the overall trial.
The play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert e lee explores both sides of the controversial topic; evolution. Taking place in a small town, a character by the name of Bertram Cates is being put on trial for challenging the towns’ beliefs and teaching Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to a group of school children. This action was considered to be a heinous crime, so the town was forced to bring in two experienced, well known lawyers, Matthew Harrison Brady and Henry Drummond to bring the case to court.