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Injustice practice in literary
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The play Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert e lee explores both sides of the controversial topic; evolution. Taking place in a small town, a character by the name of Bertram Cates is being put on trial for challenging the towns’ beliefs and teaching Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to a group of school children. This action was considered to be a heinous crime, so the town was forced to bring in two experienced, well known lawyers, Matthew Harrison Brady and Henry Drummond to bring the case to court. The prosecutor, Mr. Brady comes into town exuding his winning tactics right off bat. From the moment Brady enters the town of Hillsboro he has everyone wrapped around his finger. With his open and friendly demeanor he fits right …show more content…
Drummond carried his case solely based on the fact that he had all of the facts and the character that e felt he needed. In part this is what caused him to lose his case. Prior to his arrival, Drummond was a bit of a buzz among the townspeople but not in the same way that his opponent Brady was. The people of Hillsboro called Drummond things such as “a vicious, godless man!” and “an agent of darkness.” So his reputation among the people of the town was already slightly tarnished and coming in as the defense and shying away completely from any pathological appeals weakened his argument a great deal. In the courtroom, Drummond tried to get through to the jury and the rest of the townspeople by using a logical appeal, stating facts and trying to explain why they people in the court were wrong in the way that they were dealing with Bertram’s case. But, each time he had tried to do so he was either interrupted or questioned, cut off by a firm “objection” by Brady that was always denied. Drummond’s argument was weak because he simply could not get anything through to the …show more content…
To try and defend his client, Drummond uses a logical and slightly ethical appeal to the court. He does not try to make good with the people of the town and instead focuses more on trying to win a case. When Drummond brings Howard to the stand, he asks him if learning about evolution ever hurt him. This is an example of him coming at the jury in a very sarcastic way that further helps his logic and position involving the case. By Drummond asking simple questions like these he gets a bit of a rise out of Brady—which was something he had shown though out the play to be rather good at—(getting a rise out of the general public/courtroom) because Brady then asked “Ask him if his holy faith in the scriptures has been shattered—” By getting under the skin of his opponent with simple questions such as the one stated above, he creates a space for a wining argument by showing the weakness of argument the opposing side
...he fact that Brady is being called Colonel Brady by the judge; he claims it gives his opponent an unfair advantage. The mayor is brought in to resolve the issue. He also grants Drummond the title of "Colonel" on a temporary, honorary basis. Now both lawyers are called Colonel.
As defense attorneys, the two had many opponents as well as people who wished to see them fall. As a result, they had to defend themselves. For Drummond, this was problematic. He had all of Dayton as his opponent. His sarcasm didn’t help him in seeking the people’s attention either.
Firstly, in the town of Hillsboro teaching the theory of evolution to students was strictly against the law. Bert Cates was in opposition to this idea and, he believed that every student had the right to know about the Origin of species. Teaching the theory of evolution was against the law because it contradicted the teachings
Henry Drummond’s tactfulness allows him to convince a partisan jury of the absurdity of putting a man on trial for simply expressing an unpopular viewpoint. Drummond shows
His best friends, J.T. and Digger, pulled a prank on the new neighbors that took a terrible turn. The new neighbors child, Ben, died in the midst of the practical joke. Brady didn’t want to get involved in this problem but he realized that the prank was actually his overall idea. He was joking about pulling the prank but apparently the other boys took it too seriously. Brady had to make a decision on whether to turn in his friends, tell the truth and protect his family or lie, not tell anyone and protect his best friends. His choice on what to do will affect everyone involved either for the better or worse. In the text it states, “It would just kill her to know what J.T. and Digger had done, and how it was all my idea…” This quote proves that if Brady’s family found out what had happened, they would be shocked and surprised but still glad that he told the truth and owned up to his mistakes. Brady decides to tell the truth to his father and ends up turning his friends in. Because he told the truth and did not take place in the actual prank/murder, Brady did not face any punishment but unfortunately his friends did. In the text, Brady states, “I just had to remember why I was doing it. Because it was the right thing to do.” This proves that Brady knew what he had to turn them in but was afraid to do it. He knew it would get his best friends in trouble but he knew he had to do the right
Primarily, Bert Cates, a 10th grade teacher, struggles to obtain his right to have an open-mind, and encourages others to do so. The defendant, simply tries to teach a lesson in his Hunter’s Civic Biology, but while doing so is hastily over charged by the bigots of Hillsboro, Tennessee. As he explains himself to a fellow school teacher: “I did it because...I had the book in my hand...and read to my sophomore science class chapter 17, Darwin’s Origin of Species...All it says is that man wasn’t stuck here like a geranium in a flower pot; that living things come from a long miracle, it didn’t just happen in seven days”. It seems odd, or even bizarre that this premise is so hard to accept in Hillsboro. All in all, Cates is merely opening another aspect to the beginning of time.
Charles Darwin, the Father of Evolution, was a British scientist who laid the foundations of the theory of evolution, transforming the thinking of the entire world about the living things around us (Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882)). After working on his theory for nearly 20 years, he published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection in 1859. As soon as the book was released, the controversy began with each sides gaining followers until the climax on July 10, 1925. The idea that animals could “evolve” and change into new species, including humans, was one that challenged not only how people thought about the natural world, but challenged the story of the creation from the Bible itself. Even though Darwin himself never said that humans “evolved” from apes, everyone took it as a logical extension of his new theory. It went against the idea of argument for design that had unified theology and science for decades (Moran 5). This new threat to Christianity and the social culture of the time was one that would transform state laws on their educational curriculum.
The welcome that he receives accurately reveals who Brady was and what he meant to the people there. He wasn’t just some distant politician who had come simply to make himself a name and standing in that part of the country. To the people of Hillsboro he was a great man, a man worthy of applause, a parade, and even a buffet lunch. Brady had come to defend, and the people knew it, and were ready to help the man in their common pursuit to defeat evolution. He is so liked by the people there that he is even given an honorary title by the mayor as Honorary Colonel in the State
One of the most important themes running through the whole story in Lord of the Flies by William Golding is the power of different symbols. Golding frequently uses symbolism, which is the practice of using symbols especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning. The main point of each symbol is its use and its effect on each of the characters. They help shape who the characters are and what they will be. The symbols weave their way throughout the story and are more powerful than they first seem. Two boys from similar upbringings can both be so drastically different when put in difficult situations and given things to make them wield power among others. Spitz says, “But his desire for many controls did not, of course, extend to controls
Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding in 1954 about a group of young British boys who have been stranded alone together on an island with no adults. During the novel the diverse group of boys struggle to create structure within a society that they constructed by themselves. Golding uses many unique literary devices including characterization, imagery, symbolism and many more. The three main characters, Ralph, Piggy, and Jack are each representative of the three main literary devices, ethos, logos, and pathos. Beyond the characterization the novel stands out because of Golding’s dramatic use of objective symbolism, throughout the novel he uses symbols like the conch, fire, and Piggy’s glasses to represent how power has evolved and to show how civilized or uncivilized the boys are acting. It is almost inarguable that the entire novel is one big allegory in itself, the way that Golding portrays the development of savagery among the boys is a clear representation of how society was changing during the time the novel was published. Golding is writing during
Early in his career, Drummond defended two teenage child murderers and helped them escape their consequences. Due to this act, he entered Dayton surrounded by strong feelings of hatred. After his scientists were refused a spot on the stand, Drummond was enraged. Henry decided to put Matthew Harrison Brady on the stand to question him. “I call to the stand one of the world’s foremost experts on the Bible and its teachings – Matthew Harrison Brady” he insisted (Lawrence and Lee 82). After Cate’s verdict was announced, Drummond appealed it, causing it to be sent to a higher court. All these actions resemble the same activities of Clarence Darrow during the Scopes Trial. Clarence Darrow was frowned upon because of his success while taking on the teenage murderer’s situation. When he put William Jennings Bryan on stand, the crowd was shocked by his unorthodox action, but he knew exactly what he was doing. “On the seventh day of the trial, on a platform outside the Dayton, Tennessee courthouse, he called William Jennings Bryan to the stand as an expert on the Bible” (“People & Events” 1). His plan worked, allowing him to reduce the sentence to a reasonable consequence, but he was still unhappy about the verdict. He requested that the case be taken to a higher court in hopes of reversing the outcome. All in all, Henry’s actions are a near mirror image of Clarence’s.
The trial has at least started people to thinking.” (Lienesch, 2007, p. 168) Darrow’s interrogation of the scientific credibility of the Bible caught many eyes Theoretically, fundamentalist had won, for the law stood. But In reality, both sides were neither victorious.
...lues. As the camera physically turns towards Drummond, Kramer leans towards evolutionism. Not only does this scene confirm Kramer's belief in the theory of evolution; it also expresses reason for Kramer's reservations regarding Christianity. With Drummond's metaphor of the "Golden Dancer, " Kramer enlightens the audience with some of the shortcomings of religion, such as susceptibility to corruption of the church. The porch scene in Inherit the Wind is not completely one sided though. It acknowledges the existence of both theories, resolving that the debate between creationism and evolutionism will continue forever.
People are privileged to live in an advanced stage of development known as civilization. In a civilization, one’s life is bound by rules that are meant to tame its savage natures. A humans possesses better qualities because the laws that we must follow instill order and stability within society. This observation, made by William Golding, dictates itself as one of the most important themes of Lord of the Flies. The novel demonstrates the great need for civilization ion in life because without it, people revert back to animalistic natures.
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a peculiar story about boys stranded on an island, and the plot and characters relate to many prevailing events and problems. A specific problem that is currently occurring is the mutual hatred and enmity between North Korea and South Korea. This is a current event, but the North and South’s hostility has been ongoing since 1945, when Korea was split into North and South, Communist and Capitalist. When the 38th parallel(Border between North and South Korea) was created, Kim Il-Sung ruled the North, and Syngman Rhee ruled the South. As of now, a power hungry dictator, Kim Jong-un rules the north, and an optimistic president who wants to see change was recently elected in the South, named Moon Jae-in. In Golding’s book, Ralph is a character who aimed to keep everyone alive and to stay together. Jack on the other hand, wanted to have fun and hunt, and although he also wanted to be rescued, he made no effort to help. In this sense, North Korea is a clear representation of the character Jack and his quest for power, and opposingly, South Korea is a representation of Ralph and his strive for order, democracy, and civilization.