Risks, Consequences, and Incidents of Childhood Injuries

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Since much less has been written regarding the incidence of injuries, the associated risk factors and consequences, and the impact of injury prevention programs for pediatric patients more research is needed. Children present a unique challenge in injury care because they are so different from adults, anatomically, developmentally, physiologically and emotionally. Health care providers can do their best to prevent a pediatric patient from injury but that is not all. Education and standards are major factors, the lack of education and lack of standardized treatment for the pediatric population is detrimental to their health and injuries will only continue to occur. In 2012, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published the National Action Plan for Child Injury Prevention. It is an agenda to prevent injuries and promote the safety of children and adolescents in the Unites States. According to the CDC, "Every day in the United States, two dozen children die from an injury that was not intended". Injury deaths are only part of the picture. Each year, millions of children in the United States are injured and live with the consequences of those injuries. These children may face disability and chronic pain that limit their ability to perform age-appropriate everyday activities over their lifetime. Child injury prevention is achievable. Although the United States has seen declines in many injury causes over the past twenty-five years, more progress is needed.
Allabaugh, C., Maltz, S., Carlson, G., &Watcharotone, K. (2008). Education and prevention for teens: using Trauma Nurses Talk Tough presentation with pretest and posttest evaluation of knowledge and behavior changes. Journal Of Trauma Nursing, 15(3), 102-111.
Trauma N...

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... is a Level III, a controlled trial without randomization. Since the schools and children in this study were conveniently selected from a metropolitan city, there is possibility for selection bias and can reduce accuracy of the results.
Educating children when they are young can decrease their risk for injuries reported in adulthood. With education and age appropriate interventions nurses can help children prevent injuries and become more knowledgeable about their health. Many diseases and injuries occur at a later age in life when our bodies are not functioning as they use to. Teaching children ways of taking care of themselves and preventing injuries increases their self-efficacy. Instilling good self care behaviors will be with the patient as they grow and can decrease their risk for injury because they were taught the risk verses benefits when they were younger.

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