What is a toy? Children have played with toys for centuries. Each time period has its own toy(s) specific and known for in that time period. Toys can be expensive for families who do not have a high income or for people who have multiple children. To solve this complication John Spilsbury invented the first homemade project. According to Tim Lambert “He created a jigsaw puzzle by cutting out sections of the map he intended to teach geography to people but many people would go on and use jigsaw puzzles as a form of entertainment.” Spilsbury lead the way to a future where many toys will be created by people and everyday objects that they have around them. For this project the activity created was the making of Playdough. Making Playdough
Every company has what is known as a “signature piece,” that is, a work which expresses something about the artistic direction and the spirit of the company. For the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater that piece is Revelations. Choreographed and set to traditional music, Revelations was first performed at the Ninety-second Street YM-YWHA New York, NY., January 31, 1960. The lead dancers were Joan Derby, Minnie Marhsall, Merle Derby, Dorene Richardson, Jay Fletcher, Nathaniel Horne, and Herman Howell and the soloists were Nancy Redi and Gene Hobgood. The music was performed by the Music Masters Guild Chorus of the Harlem Branch YMCA under the direction of Frank Thomas. The piece as originally performed consisted of danced portions and music interleudes grouped under three broad headings, “Pilgrim of Sorrow,” “That Love My Jesus Gives Me,” and “Move, Members, Move.” The work was revised extensively a month after its first performance and was again given at the Ninety-second Street YM-YWHA. Revelations has been seen in every country that the company has toured and has been universally acclaimed.
Randolph Bourne was an American intellectual, an author and a pacifist who established a name himself as a sharp critic of social pretences. He was born in 1886 in Bloomfield, New Jersey, a small town on the East Coast. Bourne was disfigured at birth by the attending physician's forceps, and an attack of spinal tuberculosis at age four left him stunted and hunchbacked. Bourne always lived in a sort of emotional isolation and therefore seldom appeared in public, but devoted himself to writing and study.
“I still collect toys.Toys are a reflection of society. They are the tools that society uses to teach and enculturate children into the adult world. Toys are not innocent.” (Burden). When you think of toys you probably think about dolls or Hot Wheels. What you probably don’t know is the toys can vary into anything. Toys are usually used to entertain yourself, but what if they represent more than just that. It can be a famous cite, make you question society, or just make you think about how we’re treating each other. Anything can be a toy. You just have to be creative to make it more than a toy. Chris Burden, an amazing artist, famously known for creating artwork that reflect on society, in most of his work he used toys to help him. Burden is famously known for two pieces of artwork, Shoot and Urban
Captain John Smith, born in 1580, was an English explorer noted primarily in the first permanent English settlement in North America through the colony of Jamestown, Virginia (Nps.gov). Although most notoriously known for his contributions to the Jamestown colony in Virginia, he fought in the Dutch independence war against Spain in addition to fighting with Austrians against Turks prior to his involvement with Jamestown. He was captured and enslaved by Turks, but then overpowered his master and escaped back to England in 1604, when he began his quest for investment in the New World (U-s-history.com). Beginning the voyage to North America in 1606, John Smith is considered to be one of the foundations for the survival of the Jamestown colony
Ever since the late 1950s, Play-Doh has been a toy for children of all ages. The well know child’s toy has gone through some serious changes during its existence, but the most recognizable is the product’s constant change in ownership. As of today, Play-Doh has gone through a total of five changes in ownership, and now is one of the many popular toys in the vast Hasbro Empire. In their advertisements, Play-Doh encouraged children to use their imagination to create objects that varied from castles and dragons all the way to hair saloons. Play-Doh used bright and vibrant colors with a kid friendly font to help appeal to adolescents in hopes that these children would want their parents to purchase the Play-Doh product. Today Hasbro Company’s advertisements still use these bright vibrant colors and a kid friendly font, but encourage children to go a step further with exploring their imagination by substituting their original ideas of castles, dragons, and many other building ideas with the
John Dunstable was an English Composer that had a strong influence on English classical music. Experts have pieced together the facts to fill in the missing information about his life, it’s hard to even determine his exact birth date. Much of his biographical information is skeptical due to the lack of evidence. His earliest works was around 1420s so his birth must have been born around 1390s. He was believed to have died on December 24, 1453 in London, England.
George best was an athlete that played soccer for Manchester United and Northern Ireland national team. Best was suffering from alcoholism throughout his whole life which lead to many issues including his death. Around 1984 best was given a 3 month sentence to prison for getting caught drunk driving and for also assaulting a police officer. Later in best life he was diagnosed with severe liver damage around 2000. In 2001 George was taken to the hospital and then found out he had pneumonia. In London of August 2002 George best had a liver transplant in kings college hospital. Due to best liver transplant there were controversy because of him being an alcoholic. He was found drinking and driving once again which lead to a 20 month banned. later in 2002 he was taken to the hospital due to a kidney infection because of the immunosuppressive drugs that were use to prevent his body from rejecting his transplanted liver. In 2005 best was dead due to lung infection and multiple organ failure.
Catherine cites several reasons. In one interview, she claimed that the toy was created to relieve stress and nervous energy. The idea came to her when she heard about teenagers in Israel who threw rocks at the police. According to Catherine, she wanted to create a toy that would relieve nervous tension in the youth and “promote peace”.
In Phillis Wheatley’s life she has experienced both good and bad. From being stolen and sold in to the brutal world of institutionalized slavery and dealing with the new things that are forced upon her. While adjusting to her new lifestyle she begins to learn how to write among other things. Throughout her life she accomplishes many things that were not usual especially for a woman, who also happened to be a slave. The events of loss, especially in death, Christianity, and freedom reflect in her poems as themes.
The four concepts present in our toy is object permanence, palmer grasp, sensory stimulation and self-recognition. Object permanence is the ability for the child to understand that an object continues to exist even when they cannot visually see it (Martin and Berke 176). Garden Adventures promotes the development of object permanence by playing with the Peekaboo Bunny. Parents promote play by hiding the bunny in the bush and eventually the child will understand that bunny is still present even though they can not see it. Similarly, Garden Adventures promotes sensory stimulation through the different textures, sounds and smells present. Sensory stimulation information processed through taste, touch, visual, smell or audio (Martin and Berke
Walsh, Tim. Timeless Toys: Classic Toys and the Playmakers Who Created Them. New Jersey: Andrews-McMeel, 2005.
Tween toys can be fun and often follow their fantasy interest. For boys (especially), Minecraft has probably captured their imagination. If so, consider a Lego construction kit. These are small LEGO's that require thoughtful engagement in order to piece together the projects. Working with these construction blocks can help your child work through functional geometry and pattern making. These are not just important mathematical concepts, they building a foundation for three dimensional thinking. That's an essential concept in physics!
Resnick, M. (2006). Computer as Paintbrush : Technology , Play , and the Creative Society An Example : Alexandra ’ s Marble Machine. (D. G. Singer, R. M. Golinkoff, & K. Hirsh-Pasek, Eds.)Play Learning How play motivates and enhances childrens cognitive and socialemotional growth, 1-16. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://web.media.mit.edu/~mres/papers/playlearn-handout.pdf
Clay, Dough, Modeling Materials – Most children fun using their hands to make creative statues and models with dough and modeling clay. Ensure that supervision of creativity with rollers, cutters, and texture kits is administered.
We will also answer that question by listing some of the benefits of wooden toys at the end of the article.