Pseudomonads are aerobic, Gram-negative rods that vastly spread throughout soil, water, and surfaces. They are capable of surviving in harsh conditions, but have enhanced survival capabilities in a moist environment as well. Unfortunately, they are resistant to several antibiotics and disinfectants. The most prominent species is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is considered the model of an opportunistic pathogen (Tortora, & Funke, 2013). Pseudomonads are responsible for the continued outbreaks of Pseudomonas dermatitis. Their mode of transmission is associated with swimming pools, jacuzzis, and saunas. These are all examples of a moist environment that is needed for Pseudomonads survival. Although transmission may occur in a swimming pool in …show more content…
There are three categories that acne falls under: comedonal acne, inflammatory acne, and nodular cystic acne. All these different acnes required different treatments. First, comedonal acne is caused by the human body skin cells going through a process of shedding inside the hair follicles, but when the cells shed at a high rate, they combine with sebum and cause the pore to clog the follicle. Common treatments prescribed are topical agents such as salicyclic acid. There is no transmission mode for Comedonal acne, it is not contagious; therefore, cannot be transmitted to another human. Second, inflammatory acne is caused by bacterial infections, which is a form of anaerobic diphtheroid that is commonly found on the skin. Neutrophils that secrete enzymes that damage the wall of the hair follicle are attracted to the site, which results in the inflammation appearance of pustules and papules (Tortora, G. J., &Funke, B. R. (2013). Antibiotic treatment is most common for this acne as well as benzoyl peroxide against some forms, such as propionibacterium acne. Nursing interventions for this particular acne would be focused more on self-esteem issues for the patient as this acne is commonly found on the face. Another nursing intervention would be to educate the patient with different ways to cleanse the affected area, and if allowed, maybe show them how to use a concealer. Third,
My struggle with acne scars started when I was 14. When my acne started to clear up I began to see multiple small depressions on my face, specifically on my cheeks. I did my research and found out that
Blue light acne treatment has become a well known option for the people whose acne refuses to go even under different ointments and medications. This therapy not only gentle on the skin but is also non-invasive when used alone or as part of any laser therapy.
Hochadel, M. (2014). Mosby's Drug Reference for Health Care Professionals (fourth edition ed.). : Elsevier.
This treatment is considered to be effective for the removal of acne scars. This avoids the use of taking medicines and applying ointments. However, the treatment must be done by an experienced and specially traine...
When Accutane became available to consumers in 1982 as a treatment for recalcitrant nodular acne, it was regarded as a wonder drug. Researchers began investigating the risks of the medication only after news of adverse effects were reported to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Although Accutane has the ability to resolve persistent acne, the known side effects are of great importance to the consumer. Several studies have been conducted to elucidate the adverse effects of Accutane, as well as studies to show the medication’s efficacy and success rates. Accutane has high success rates in the cure of acne, with low recurrence rates. However, there are several adverse effects that every patient must be made aware of before they
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that affects 125 million people world wide according to the World Psoriasis Day consortium. The origin of psoriasis is unknown, but many doctors and researches believe that genetics, along with environmental factors, trigger a hyperactive reaction of the immune system that leads to the relatively harmless, yet uncomfortable skin disease. The response of the immune system induces skin cells to multiply and mature rapidly, causing the skin cells to accumulate on top of each other and as a result, the skin becomes red, scaly, itchy, and forms thick patches on the skin. Despite that this disease is the most frequent auto-immune disease in the world, there is no cure for it. Not only is there no cure for psoriasis, but this disease can lead to other problems depending on the severeness of the disorder for example: psoriatic arthritis. However, this chronic disease has several treatment options that if used correctly and in a timely manner, will reduce and lessen the symptoms.( Although there is no cure for psoriasis, understanding how it begins, recognizing the symptoms, and learning about treatment options can enhance the quality of life for a person diagnosed with psoriasis.)
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that affects 125 million people world wide according to the World Psoriasis Day consortium. What causes psoriasis is unknown, but many doctors and researches believe that genetics and environmental factors trigger a hyperactive reaction of the immune system. This response then causes skin cells to multiply and mature rapidly, therefore causing the skin cells to buildup on top of each other and then eventually become red, scaly, itchy, and thick patches on skin. Even though this disease is the most common auto-immune disease in the world, there is no cure for it. Psoriasis can lead to other problems depending on the severity of the disease, however, this chronic disease has several treatment options in order to prevent further damage. Although there is no cure for psoriasis, understanding how it begins, recognizing the symptoms, and learning about treatment options can enhance the quality of life for a person diagnosed with psoriasis.
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has presented many problems in our society, including an increased chance of fatality due to infections that could have otherwise been treated with success. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, but overexposure to these drugs give the bacteria more opportunities to mutate, forming resistant strains. Through natural selection, those few mutated bacteria are able to survive treatments of antibiotics and then pass on their genes to other bacterial cells through lateral gene transfer (Zhaxybayeva, 2011). Once resistance builds in one patient, it is possible for the strain to be transmitted to others through improper hygiene and failure to isolate patients in hospitals.
Acne scars occurs because of the infection that occurred to the acne. This is the age of cosmetic surgery helps a lot to cure this problem. This page can help you in understanding the type of your acne scar and what to be done with it. Acne scar treatments are of different type depending on the type and cause of acne.
Voegeli D; British Journal of Nursing (BJN), 2010 Jul 8; 19 (13): 810, 812, 814 Care or harm: exploring essential components in skin care regimens.
While sitting around your house, watching television, you notice that you have been scratching your arm and in between your fingers for a little while. After taking a closer look you notice something that you assume is a rash and just ignore it. The next day however you notice that the rash has spread and that you think you see burrows in your skin. Then it hits you, the weekend that you spent away on vacation in that not so expensive hotel to save a couple of dollars has now cost you more money in the long run. You must go see your doctor to be treated for scabies!
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder, easily identified by its symptoms of white, scaly skin and red lesions, though not so easily cured or understood. In psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a disease might be – genetics, stress, or other triggers – no one is quite sure why the disease occurs, or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types, and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments.
Exposure to antimicrobials fundamentally alters microbial ecosystems of humans, animals and the environment, which may lead to the development of antimicrobial resistance.
A biofilm is a layer consisting of various combinations of many different organisms, autotrophic and heterotrophic. They are dense, organized communities of cells, encased in a self-produced slime. The bacteria grow together in water like atmospheres, attaching to a solid surface, forming a small ecosystem. Biofilms are known as a micro-environment, a micro-habitat, or a slime matrix. They help decompose dead organisms and recycle carbon and nutrients.
Acne vulgaris, the medical term for common acne; is the most common skin disease. It is so common that nearly eighty-five percent of the population will develop some form of acne at some time between the ages of twelve and twenty-five years. Although there are several theories about what causes acne, medical doctors generally agree that acne is a by-product of hormonal changes in the body.