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The effects of divorce on children research
The effects of divorce on children research
The effects of divorce on children research
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In today’s society, popular psychology uses J.M. Barrie’s eternal boy to develop and name the Peter Pan syndrome. This describes men who seem to have difficulty growing up and assuming responsibilities of adulthood. The tale, Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie, provides a sour interpretation about what children and childhood are really like. Some mothers like to pretend that children are angels. However, children are selfish and ungenerous. The tale of Peter Pan suggests that children do not deserve love. In Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie, this is evident through children and their heartlessness, children’s grief at the absence of the relationship with their parents, and their incapacity to maintain enduring relationships, though having no difficulty in establishing …show more content…
Attachment is adaptive as it enhances the infant’s chance of survival (McLeod, 2009). Also, John Bowlby, working alongside James Robertson “observed that children experienced intense distress when separated from their mothers” (McLeod, 2009). The attachment theory relates to the children of the Neverland. This suggests the importance of a child’s relationship with their mother in terms of social, emotional, and cognitive development. Peter’s dreams suggest that he is emotionally disturbed. He is experiencing distress due to separation from his mother and the riddle of his existence. Furthermore, the tale of Peter Pan suggests that children do not deserve love due to their incapacity to maintain enduring relationships, though having no difficulty in establishing them. One spring cleaning time Peter Pan did not come for …show more content…
In Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie, this is evident through children and their heartlessness, children’s grief at the absence of the relationship with their parents, and their incapacity to maintain enduring relationships, though having no difficulty in establishing them. Children should not be confident in their faith in a mother’s love if it is only seen as something to nobly return for when needed. They have not learnt to establish the appreciation of love with fear of loss. Children do not feel loyal to many things and are always ready to abandon their loved
The children also argue with their mother often. The children think that their mother, with no doubt, will be perfect. They idealize their mothers as angel who will save them from all their problems, which the mothers actually never do. The children get angry at their false hopes and realize that their mothers aren’t going to...
In a normal functioning family, both parent and child care for and love one another, and display these feelings. A parent is required to nurture his or her child and assure that the child feels loved by spending time together, and by giving the child sufficient attention. However, there are often times when a parent is unable to fulfill these requirements, which can ultimately have damaging effects on the child. A child who is neglected by his or her parents “perceives the world as a hostile and uncaring place. In addition to this negative perception of the world, the neglect a child faces affects later interaction with his or her peers, prompting the child to become anxious and overly withdrawn” (Goldman). This neglectful type of parenting proves to be a pattern in the novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, as the main characters, Jimmy, Crake, and Oryx are crucially affected by their parents’ choices and are unjustly abandoned by them. In this novel, the neglect of parents, especially mothers, is clearly reflected in the behaviours of the three main characters.
The first six years of a child’s life is a window of opportunity when a child unquestionably accepts the virtues modeled by his or her parents (“8 Ways to Raise a Moral Child | Ask Dr. Sears”). In their first few years, children believe that their behaviors are right or wrong according to what a parent tells them. By five years old, a child begins to adopt their parent’s values, whether they are noble or not. Merseault’s childhoo...
‘Every child knows what it’s like to be Cinderella because all children feel unappreciated at times and want to be special.’ (Smith, 2007. P.6). While it is unlikely that most parents would abuse their children in the same way as in our fairy stories, or lock them in the cupboard under the stairs like Harry Potter, every child knows what it is like to be ignored, or (in their eyes) unfairly punished for something. ‘Children often feel helpless because they are subject to what they consider the whims of adults.’ (Cleaver, 2004, p.56).
Mahler’s terminology of separation- individuation, and Bowlby attachment style, identify some differences between perspectives however, I believe that both theorist utilize essentials that place great emphasis on children’s early development and attachment behaviors, that contribute to adaptable adults (Goldstein, 1995). Furthermore, I believe that attachment theory places emphasis on a child's adaptive function, it helps the child experience maximum contact and closeness with his or her caregiver, this also contribute to patterns of behaviors, which may be less adaptive under different circumstances.
Criticisms of attachment theory have come mainly from the feminist schools of thought since the theory has been used to argue that no woman with a young child should work outside the home or spend time away from her baby (Goodsell and Meldrum, 2010). Children’s experience and development also depend on what happens after early years, whether bad or good later in life may change a child’s emotional development, e.g. lack of basic needs, diet, education, stimulation such as play might affect a child’s development (Rutter, 1981) Difference in cultures have to be taken into consideration as well. A study by Schaffer and Emmerson (1964) provided contradictory evidence from Bowlby’s attachment theory. They noted attachment was more prominent at eight months, and afterwards children became attached to more than one person. By one year six months only 13%of infants had one attachment. This study by Schafer and Emmerson (1964) concluded care giver can be male or female and mothering can be a shared responsibility. Social workers should therefore understand that parents are not totally responsible for the way the children develop. They did give them their genes and therefore do have some influence. Attachment theory also fails to consider the fact that the father and siblings, and other close relatives can also
...guide them towards a happier and more satisfying life through growth from them. In his essay, Bettelheim argued that fairy tales were essential in a child’s life in order for them to achieve their happy ending. I can agree with his statements because of the fundamental concepts that they have which guides children to become mature and happy adults. Children see that the hero goes through problems like theirs, which then makes them look up to the hero. Once the hero becomes someone they look up to, the child will want to follow the examples that are set forth by the hero. Through morals learned in these fairy tales, children also have a better understanding of what decisions are right and wrong. Whether it be “Peter Pan” or any other fairy tale, children learn valuable lessons that help them grow. These stories teach lessons to kids that can last a lifetime.
Karen Horney “Distrust between sexes” proceeds go into the different aspects of Love and Relationships. In this book Horney gives examples on how women deal with emotions which transitions from childhood to adult life. The fundamentals of documentation are displayed in unavoidable ways in most occurrences people run into. People are blind to the fact that love in relationships can be destroyed by overt or covert? In some cases lack of sympathy is then blamed, when relationships don’t work out between two individuals. Some couples fall into social, economic defaults which impacts the relationships. These are issues people never stop to think about, all they want to do is shift the blame to one another in a relationship. Self-preservation is a basic instinct for everyone and is present at birth. This can enhance the natural fear of losing ourselves in a relationship (Horney 1930). In Horney discussions I found that a person only feels despair because of the deep emotions of abundant from “Love” during childhood. That can develop more mixed emotions that turn into mistrust, which causes delusions that tell them they are not getting love from their partner (Horney 1930). With these types of feelings mistrust sips into relationships, starting from a child carries over into adult life. Reasons are when a child comes into the world learns everything it needs to know from its parent. If the child’s emotional needs are not taken care of when the family increases, the child will feel a need to compete for affection from the parents, which could turn into a painful situation. With this being said the child grows into an adult with suppressed aggression. If he/she has not learned how to deal with...
Attachment is described as the close emotional bond between two people and Attachment Theory (AT) generally concentrates on the early bonds in a person’s development as well as the effects that these bonds have on later socio-emotional development. While emphasis on attachment as an antecedent for future behavior and personality has decreased somewhat in recent years, it is interesting to note that the DSM IV-TR includes a “reactive attachment disorder” which it states is caused when extreme circumstances prevent proper attachment development.
John Milton’s epic Paradise Lost and Mark Water’s movie Mean Girls display how different parental styles affect children. Parents are important characters in all works, whether it be a novel, play, movie, epic, or television show. As a result of the many mediums in which parents are portrayed, often different representations of parents can appear. This is the case with Paradise Lost and Mean Girls. Not only do these works showcase the different ways parental figures govern over children, but they also show how the reactions children have to these controls can be very similar even in different situations. As is apparent with the parent and/or divine leader roles of God the Father and Satan in Paradise Lost and Mrs. George and Mr. and Mrs. Heron in Mean Girls. An analysis of both Paradise Lost and Mean Girls
Bowlby 's attachment theory is used a lot in settings as children gain strong bonds with the teachers and key workers in the setting. Having a secure attachment in the setting can have a variety of positive or negative impacts on the child depending on how emotionally attached they are. A strength of the attachment theory is that by children gaining attachment with their key worker it can help the practitioner support the child and meet their needs in the setting. By a child having an attachment to their key worker it can help their development as they are more engaged with the staff. Again research has shown that the quality of a child’s learning and the development of resilience can depend on the quality of their relationships both with their
Orphans are often forced to mature faster than any other child. Often, they are exploited and used for their labor at a young age, ridding them of any potential childhood. Moreover, orphans lack a sense of belonging and have trouble relying on anybody other than themselves because the people they loved broke the only trust they knew, this leads to an isolation among them and a struggle with social development. Throughout the texts and films such as Anne of Green Gables, Orphan Train, Sidekicks, and The Outsiders we see specific examples of how orphans are expected to behave more maturely than children who grow up in a secure family setting.
For example, Magai & Passman (1997) discovered a strong relationship between secure attachments and emotional well-being of middle aged adults, which extends to individuals later in life. Understanding the role of attachment and its psychosocial impact during later life is an important area that needs further research. In regards to TMT, close relationships offer security, protection, and give meaning to life (Mikulincer, Florian, & Hirschberger, 2003).
Mary Ainsworth was a developmental psychologist who expanded on Bowlby work of the attachment theory. She created a study that is still relevant today called “The Strange Situation”. It was developed to better understand the different reactions children had when separated from their mother. She found that every interaction created a different response from the child. The way mothers responded to their child is the way children would interact to their mother.
Attachment is an emotional bond that is from one person to another. The attachment theory is a psychological, an evolutionary and an ethological theory that is concerned with relationships between humans, specifically between mother and infant. A young infant has to develop a relationship with at least one of their primary caregivers for them to develop socially and emotionally. Social competence is the condition that possesses the social, emotional and intellectual skills and behaviours, the infant needs these to success as a member of society. Many studies have been focused on the Western society, but there are many arguments to whether or not this can be applicable to other cultures, such as the poorer countries.