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Essays on the iran hostage crisis
The Iran hostage crisis
Essays on the iran hostage crisis
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The Iranian Islamic Revolution took place during 1979. The people of Iran under the influence of Ayatollah Khomeini came together to enforce Islamic laws in Iran and dethrone the Shah. Many countries participated in the revolution including Canada and America. America created a bad reputation for themselves when they favoured the Shah, whom Iran was against. This encouraged several Iranian students to oppose America by holding the people in their embassy hostage**(rephrase). Out of those hostages, six had managed to escape from Iran by the help of a Canadian ambassador who risked his life in taking them in. Ken Taylor, the Canadian ambassador, was a hero to America due to his courageous effort to rescue several Americans from the U.S embassy …show more content…
There were many news articles and stories written talking about the hostage crisis. Many people were inspired by Ken Taylor’s heroic work in Iran, and created books, documentaries, and movies on his story. "Our Man in Tehran" is a book written by Robert wright that contains all the details on the hostage crisis and Ken Taylor's involvement in Iran. The book included the specific details on what he had done to accomplish his goals, his personality, and even the positive comments people had about him. This quote from the book exhibits Ken Taylor’s charisma, “He was a very skilled and well-regarded diplomat. No one with those qualities would have gone to a situation like Tehran.” (Wright 5) A documentary was also created based on that book which highlighted Ken Taylor’s role in Iran and how he had resolved the hostage crisis. It aired in 2013 and won five screen awards; best documentary, best direction in documentary, best photography, best picture editing, and best sound (Wikipedia “Our Man in Tehran”). These awards portray the Canadian hero in a positive light. Another form of media that recognizes the hardships of the Canadian ambassador was the Oscar award winning film, Argo. The film was created by famous celebrity Ben Affleck and talks about Iran and the hostage crisis; however, Ken Taylor’s role in the movie was not significant and gave less credit, but through criticism and comments made showed that people still believed that Ken Taylor deserved much more credit than what he was given. Former president Jimmy Carter was one of the many people who addressed and corrected Ken’s characterization in the movie by saying, “The main hero, in my opinion, was Ken Taylor, who was the Canadian Ambassador who orchestrated the entire process” (“Ken Taylor Daily
Kinzer tells us that the Iranians celebrated their nationalism in taking control of their oil, but their success was a shock to the British multinational companies in Iran. They did not like the idea of Iran nationalization, so they plan a coup to overthrow the Prime Minister Mossadegh. But this plan failed and the British were disarmed and sent back to their country closing down their embassy in Iran. The British tried to present their case to the United State in a way that the United State would intervene. So they presented a case that Mossaghe is not only nationalizing the Iranians oil, he is also leading Iran into communism. This case stirred the American action and they feared if they assassinate Mossaghe, his seat will be open and communist ...
In All The Shah’s Men there seems to be a very strong hatred for all foreign powers, including the United States, taken by the citizens of Iran. I believe that this ultimately occurred because of the impatience of certain government officials in Washington D.C., and also in Great Britain. If only there could have been better communication between countries, I feel that there would have been a solution reached. The stubbornness of the British for the most part, led to many lives being lost, and a feeling of perpetual disgust being shown towards the United States for their involvement. Although the British were our allies and we did have an extreme fear of communism taking over the free world, this coup was disorganized, forced along too quickly, and put forth without any guidance or strong evidence, which in the end proved to completely defy what the United States was trying to impose on the world, and what Mossadegh was trying to give his people; freedom and democracy.
America and Iran had tricked the Soviets which left them very angry, and this inevitably led to the Cold War. But less than a decade later, America had done something which caused Iran to change their opinion of them. In 1951, Iran had recently elected a prime minister by the name, Mohammed Mosaddeq, which he nationalized the countryś petroleum industry, long the domain of the British-dominated AIOC. This move, however, pitted the two governments against each other in a bitter political fight. The Truman administration had tried to work between both sides, but Dwight Eisenhower had quickly concluded that Mosaddeq represented the problem rather than the solution to the crisis. They decided that they wanted him out and later he was kicked out and Mohammad Reza Shah took his place for the next twenty-five years. Shah not only gained access to sophisticated American weaponry, but also obtained tacit White House permission to forgo any serious effort at reform. Over the years, the internal resentment against the Shahś political and economic policies was building to a peak, but the depth of the problem escaped the notice of American
...w the United States’ close ally Shah. Countless modernizers were persecuted, arrested and executed. In November 52 United States diplomats were held hostage by student revolutionaries who’d seized the American embassy in Tehran. America took immediate action and seized all Iranian assets. The United States attempted to negotiate. The negotiation, to the dismay of the American people dragged on for 444 days. There was a large push for President Carter to use military forces as means of negotiations; he however opted for peaceful means, which proved to be unsuccessful. Finally in April 1980 the President sanctioned a rescue mission. The attempt failed due to technical difficulties, eight men died; as a result the nation became extremely unnerved. Carter's dialogue with Iran continued throughout 1980. This was yet another failure on Carter’s part to rectify an issue.
“I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with stick and stones.” (Albert Einstein). Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston are the authors of Farewell to Manzanar. Jeanne was born in 1934 in Inglewood California. She is the youngest of ten children and a character in the novel. There are twelve main characters and some characters are more notable than others, such as Papa, Mama, Jeanne and Woody. Papa was arrested in the start of novel. After he was arrested, he was in mental confusion. Mama is the best character to represent Japanese woman culture. Kio is Woody’s brother who stands gains this father when his father hits mama. It is not important that one of them is the
He saw threats of the Soviet intervention in Central America and the Middle East, and he aimed to contain them. While many American citizens supported his conservative coalitions about anti-Communist stance, others opposed to the president’s policy and mobilized to protest. Referencing Document 28.1, “Iran Hostage Diary,” 1979-1980 Robert Ode, in November 1979, Iran students stormed the U.S Embassy in Tehran and held fifty –two Americans hostage for 44 days. This goes to show the bearing of the Cold War. Their demand included the surrender of the deposed shad, which was the U.S. for medical care. As frightening as the hostage was for the American citizen’s massive buildup was and despite the constitution of peace protests, Ronald Regan won reelection in 1984 by a landslide. Referencing Document 28.8, “Speech on Iran –Contra” Ronald Regan went on television and spoke about the Iran Contra scandal. Although he Regan appeared on television during the commissions hearings, this was the first time he spoke directly to the American people about the scandal. This was how Regan addressed the problems during the server time of
The Persian Empire was a vast empire that started with Cyrus the Great in 553 B.C. In its time it was largest empire ever seen. Known now as the Persian Empire it was known as the Achaemenid Empire. The Achaemenid Empire was the largest that the ancient world had seen extending from Anatolia and Egypt. It stretched across Asia to northern India. Its formation began in 550 B.C., when Astyages of Media, who dominated much of Iran and Anatolia was defeated by his southern neighbor Cyrus, He would be known as Cyrus the Great, king of Persia. This upset the balance of power in the East. The Lydians of Anatolia under took advantage of the fall of Media to push east and clashed with Persian forces. The Lydian army withdrew for the winter but the Persians advanced to the Lydian capital which fell after a two week battle. The Lydians had been allied with the Babylon and Egypt and
Johnson, Brian D. "Ben Affleck Rewrites History ‘Argo’ Shifts the Spotlight from Ken Taylor, Our Man in Tehran, to CIA Spy Tony Mendez." Maclean's. N.p., 12 Sept. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
In recent times there is the common belief that Iran is filled with fundamentalists, fanatics, and terrorists, however in the graphic narrative Persepolis the author Marjane Satrapi tells the tale of the common folk in Iran those who do not agree with the fundamentalist beliefs, the extreme ideals of the fanatics, nor the terrorists of the region. She shares her story of rebels in Iran who fight against the government, whether through rebellious behavior or outright rule-breaking. Though she is unable to avoid the fundamentalists, fanatics, and terrorists as they were and still are in Iran. They controlled most of the public under repressive laws and appeared to be all of Iran to the rest of the world. Besides this, Satrapi’s story all about showing the people’s Iran, while sharing the terrors of an
Before the revolution when Dumas and her family first moved to Whittier, California, a mother and her daughter kindly helped Firoozeh and her mother find their way home, inattentive to the fact they were Iranian. “This kind stranger agreed to take us back to our house” (Dumas, 7). On the other hand, after eradicating the Shah, Iranian terrorists had a substantial motive to capture American hostages, and the country began to develop hostility towards all Iranians. Dumas recalls, “During our stay in Newport Beach, the Iranian Revolution took place and a group of Americans were taken hostage in the American embassy in Tehran. Overnight, Iranians living in America became, to say the least, very unpopular. For some reason, many Americans began to think that all Iranians, despite outward appearances to the contrary, could at any given moment get angry and take prisoners” (Dumas, ). Ignorance and xenophobia became the prime factors that led to this intense discrimination. The author describes the injustice her father experienced while searching for a job, “At the sight of the Iranian passport, the lawyer turned pale, ‘I am so sorry, but the government of Saudi Arabia does not accept Iranians at this time.’” (Dumas, 120). Contradicting with what Dumas’s father assumed America would provide for him, a job, he was turned down by many of them by the
The Iran Hostage Crisis was a very important event that impacted America in many ways and destroyed our relationship with Iran. The consequences of this event are still felt today and continue to our foreign policies toward Iran. Throughout the 20th century, the United States tried to control Iran to ensure the exportation of oil to America. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi came to power in 1941 and became allies with the United States. However, in the 1950s, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh began to gain political power.
being a risk to the hostages and SAS members. 39 bullets is a lot to
In February of 1979, Muhammad Reza Shah was in exile and Ayatollah Khomeini arrived as the triumphant leader of a revolution. Throughout the remainder of the year, the execution of former prime ministers, SAVAK agents, and high- ranking military officers took place. Muhammad Reza Shah’s regime was no longer in power and the Iranian Revolution was in full effect, but what caused this rapid shift of power? In the years leading up to the revolution, the Shah implemented the White Revolution in attempts to modernize Iran. The White Revolution was an attempt to turn Iran into an economic power, however; it went against many of the core beliefs of Islam. The White revolution of the 1960’s and 1970’s caused the Iranian revolution because it marginalized
Although the Iranian Revolution was caused by combination of political and religious motivations and ideas, the desires of the people supporting the movement were more dominantly religious ideas that were wished to be imposed in society and in a new government. The Shah, or king, of Iran at the time was Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, who had developed relations with nations in “western” world, specifically with the United States. The United States supported the White Revolution, which was a series of social reformations the Shah made to remove Islamic v...
On November 4, 1979, a student protest in Tehran erupted into violence and a subsequent siege of the United States Embassy in Iran. On that day, the protesters took fifty-two American diplomats hostage. Despite this six escaped to the home of Canadian diplomat John Sheardown. The Central Intelligence Agency, in cooperation with the Canadian government, devised a plan to rescue those six men and women.