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cultural challenges in international business
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Barbie was introduced to the world in 1959, and is one of the most iconic dolls ever produced. Barbie is manufactured by Mattel, which was founded in California in 1944, and has dominated the toy market ever since. Barbie helped to create a name and an Empire for Mattel, who later introduced products such as Hot Wheels and Polly Pocket. Mattel, for many years, had a great reputation and produced products that were safe and children loved. Mattel began moving their manufacturing operations overseas about twenty years ago, and until recent years had enjoyed continued success. When Mattel began moving a majority of their manufacturing operations to China and Mexico, they never would have imagined the controversy they would find themselves in the middle of. International manufacturing operations provide companies with an increased bottom line, since labor costs are significantly cheaper than in the United States. However, when companies expand internationally there are a few factors they must first consider: the external environment factors, cultural dynamics, and their strategy and structure in their overseas operations.
July 13, 2007 is the day Mattel learned their Sarge die-cast toy cars, manufactured in China, contained lead levels in excess of U.S. federal toy safety regulations (Pearce & Robinson, 25-1). The United States implemented safety regulation regarding lead-based paint years ago, as officials were aware of the potential health concerns lead can cause. The products manufactured in China leading up to the recalls in 2007 were of substandard quality, and posed serious health risks to the children of the United States. High levels of lead paint can have a detrimental effect on the health of children. Lead can damage chi...
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...attel, the lack of safety standards and cultural issues may have been their biggest downfall. Had they done some research prior to their entry into the Chinese manufacturing industry, their outcome may have been very different. The upfront costs of manufacturing in China may be appealing, but Mattel suffered large financial loss and ended up with a tarnished reputation.
Works Cited
http://abcnewsradioonline.com/world-news/2010/10/25/us-safety-chair-pushes-china-to-raise-toy-manufacturing-stan.html
References…..China's toxic toymaker. (2007). Economist, 384(8542), 58. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Joe, W. (n.d). Mattel Cautiously Reveals Closing of Murray, Ky., Toy Factory. Paducah Sun, The (KY), 04/04/2001. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Geoff Dyer in Shanghai, M. (2007, September 22). Mattel apology to 'the Chinese people'. Irish Times. Retrieved from EBSCOhost..
While Mattel is considered the largest toy company in the world, it has been faced with some tempestuous challenges due to safety concerns revolving around toy design and manufacturing in China. In August 2007, Mattel voluntarily recalled 1.5 million toys manufactured in China because they contained too much lead paint (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). These recalls included popular items such as Elmo, Big Bird, and Dora the Explorer by Fisher Price. These toys were products from a contract manufacturer owned by Mattel but produced in China.
The talking Barbie was made in 1968. The customers and the Mattel Inc. were there. It happened because the Mattel Company thought it would be cool to add sound to the very popular Barbie doll. Also, the Talking Barbie was originally created in Mexico but later versions were made in Hong Kong. How the talking Barbie worked is it talked when you pulled a string in the back of her neck.
c) Creating barriers between children’s play area and non-play area. Washing of children’s hands and toys at periodical intervals, because both are lead sources and get contaminated from house hold dust or soil. Proper care should be taken while using ceramic cups and plates, long term usage should be avoided, since these contain lead particles which are harmful when consumed along with food.
90% of girls ages three through ten owned at least one Barbie doll. Ruth Handler’s idea for children to live there adult fantasies through a toy, came to life in a tall beautiful blonde doll. Barbra Millicent Roberts, or Barbie for short was named after Handlers daughter. Barbie was originally molded after the European Lilli doll that was made to be a gag gift, but Handler transformed this idea into so much more. The first Barbie doll was created in 1959, changing the toy making industry forever. This simple idea turned into a massive success. The sponsor of the phenomenon was Mattel Inc. founded by Ruth Handler and her Husband. Ruth Handler’s original idea of Barbie was revolutionary due to the many impacts on society this small doll created.
Lead is a metal found virtually everywhere even today. Sources of lead include auto body shops, electric storage batteries, glazes for china dishes, crockery, insecticides, electric cable insulation, hose, pipe, sheet and floor coverings. Lead is associated with stain glass work, jewelry making and antique ceramic doll painting. Although lead in paint was outlawed, there are still many homes that have lead paint (White et al, 1990). Lead found in gasoline was found in one study to account for 23--27% of the lead blood levels in the people tested (Wagner, 1991). This exposure to lead sources is more of a concern for children due to the characteristic habit of children to taste everything they touch; this characteristic is known as pica. Children are also in closer contact with their lead polluted environment during play. They are more active and exposed to outdoor contaminates and they inhale dust and dirt that are lead contaminated. Furthermore, the adsorption rate of lead in the digestive tract is up to 10 times greater in chil...
In 2007, the international toy manufacturer, Mattel, Inc. issued several recalls for millions of their products. These recalls were for safety reasons in that testing at the manufacturing sites and special test laboratories showed that millions of their toys were coated with dangerous amounts of lead in the paint. This lead based paint contains a potent neurotoxin that if ingested can cause serious harm to children. Mattel assured the public that the problem would be solved, the recalled products would be collected and replaced, and that the company would never let this type of incident happen again.
The film Hero depicts one of the most culturally rich and diverse country, China. China is one of the largest countries in the world with the long profound history. It is also the most diverse country in terms of language, religion, rituals, traditions, and beliefs. The film Hero has an unusual movie theme, it repeats similar events through flashbacks and with different outcomes. The tale is about the nameless warrior and the triumph of Qin’s idea of unifying China. The king invites the warrior to honor him for defeating his three most dangerous enemies, who are often proclaimed as the unbeatable warriors. The film is a cultural description of Chinese traditions. It has expanded my understanding of Chinese culture by portraying the spectacular
Their chapter 11 petition was filed in the federal court in Manhattan, New York and “according to GM 's bankruptcy filing, the company has assets of $82.3 billion, and liabilities of $172.81 billion. That would make GM the fourth largest U.S. bankruptcy on record, according to Bankruptcydata.com” (CNN Money). Just to put into prospective how gargantuan this company was at the time, “until 2008, when it was overtaken by Toyota, GM was the world 's biggest carmaker, producing well over 9m cars and trucks a year in 34 different countries. It has 463 subsidiaries and employs 234,500 people, 91,000 of them in America, where it also provides health-care and pension benefits for 493,000 retired workers. In America alone, it spends $50 billion a year buying parts and services from a network of 11,500 vendors and pays $476m in salaries each month”(The Economist), so it is easy to understand by looking at that data that the fallout of this company failing would have been astronomical on the already depressed economy.
... in the toy industry is to make toy safety the number one priority and to fulfill the customers’ needs.
Lead toxicity has been an area of unending research in recent years. There have been positive and negative correlation’s relating its toxic effects to both child developmental deficiencies and adult regression problems. This review will focus on the problems associated with the children. It will discuss various routes of entry of lead into the child’s system, both prenatally and postnatally, the mechanisms employed by lead to cause the dysfunction’s, and some of the neurological deficits believed to be caused by the lead exposure.
After reviewing Mattel, Inc., I understand the company seeks to maintain their position as a global leader in the toy industry by creating beloved, high-quality toys and brands in a safe, responsible, and ethical manner.
The effects of lead poisoning or being around lead are very dangerous. People should be more careful and go to higher lengths to be safe and aware of the lead that can be surrounding them. This especially is for the sake of the children since they are an easier target and less immune to this because of the fact that their bodies are still growing. Lead is very harmful and people should be serious and take precautions to be safe.
One day, as Ruth Handler watched her daughter play with paper dolls, she noticed that often the dolls were put into adult scenarios, such as grocery shopping, working, et cetera (“The Creation of Barbie”). As most dolls in this era, the 1950’s, were either babies or small children, Handler got an idea: what if she created an adult doll (“The Creation of Barbie”)? So, she drew up a design for one, and she named her Barbie, after her daughter, Barbara (“The Creation of Barbie”). Then, in 1959, Mattel, a huge and very popular toy company, picked up the idea (“The Creation of Barbie”). Barbie made her first appearance in New York, at the annual toy fair (“The Creation of Barbie”). That year, 351,000 Barbie dolls were sold, which was a sales record in America (“The Creation of Barbie”). Today, Barbie continues to be the most popular doll in the world, with two sold every minute (“The Creation of Barbie”).
Barbie was first launched in March 1959, after Ruth Handler, president of Mattel, Inc., went on a trip to Europe and discovered a unique German doll, “Bild Lilli.” The aforementioned doll was special in that she was an adult, whereas man...
Mattel outsources manufacturing to Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Mexico, Ireland, and China. Most outsourcing is done through China accounting for 65% of Mattel’s total production. Mattel owns one plant in the USA, and Ireland with the reaming in Mexico and Asian countries. Mattel uses these in-house manufacturing plants for about half of their production which is relatively high in comparison to Hasbro which uses nearly no in-house production. The half that is produced by non-Mattel owned plants are required to operate under the Vendors Operation Asia (VOA) in order to keep Mattel’s standards in production and relationships that they offer in the Asian government. This is to keep up with the ever-changing toy market that has a life cycle of about one to two-year or less. Mattel carries functional and innovative products that they offer mainly to the USA at 36%, Europe at 29%, and then Asia at 24% of the toy market with Asia and Latin America on an incline. Mattel has the highest percentage of the global toy market at 6%. There is a trend of consumers “getting older younger” as technology develops. The demand for high tech toys and video games is growing.