Major Social-Economic problems of Saudi Arabia in XXI century

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Recommended: Short note on Saudi Arabia

The main problem for the most countries in the Middle East is a religious issue. The state builds its policy so as not to inflame the conflict between different religious groups. In Saudi Arabia, a sizeable community of religious minorities - the Shiites, they constitute about 10% of the total population (since accurate records of the Shiite population in the country is not conducted , it is difficult to give an exact figure). The vast majority of Saudi Shiites live in Eastern Province, where they constitute about 60% of the population. Shia population consists mainly of foreigners (immigrants from Iraq, Iran and Yemen) and to a lesser extent from the Saudis themselves. According to official government statements, there is not any problem with Shia population, as the Shiites can easily get a job, a higher education, serve in the army, occupy high positions in the state (three members of the Advisory Board in 2001 were Shia), but in fact, everything is quite different. The struggle between Shiites and Saudis dates back to the times of formation of Wahhabism. Wahhabists consider Shiite...

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