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Technology in the industrial revolution
Technology in the industrial revolution
Industrial revolution and its impact
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The Industrial Revolution transformed the US in many ways. How we moved about the country changed to easier and quicker transportation. How we produced everyday items changed from hand made to machine made. Finally, electricity was used more changing how we lived our everyday lives. During this time our country was making huge strides in many areas of our world that we still benefit from today. Originally, we moved around the country on foot, horseback, animal pulled carriage or wagons, or on the water through rivers and lakes in boats or canoes powered by people. It was during this time that railroad usage increased and connected the West with the rest of the country (Martin Kelly, 2015). The railroad was began in 1811 and finished in 1869, …show more content…
This ease of travel changed where we lived in the country and increased trade within the country. Transportation was not the only reason for increased trading. Trading also increased because of the change in how items were produced. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin to separate the cotton plants and Francis C. Lowell combined weaving and spinning which increased textile manufacturing mainly in the New England area (Martin Kelly, 2015). Clothing was no longer being made in homes but in the factories also with the help of the sewing machine invented by Elias Howe (Martin Kelly, 2015). However clothing manufacturing was not the only thing changed. Farming was made easier with the invention of the reaper by Cyrus McCormick and the steel plow by John Deere (Martin Kelly, 2015). This change in production also allowed for large businesses to emerge in this time (Lewis Hacket, 1992). Production of so many things Revolutionary! 3 was changed by inventions of this time which leads to the next large reason for transformation in our country: ELECTRICITY. Electricity was discovered before the industrial revolution but it was not until this time that it was used regularly and with such useful ends. Steam had been the main source of
The Industrial Revolution is a major turning point in mankind's history. It is no more viewed as the drastic change that its name prescribes, for it was the consequence of an economic evolution that began in the sixteenth century. However, the eighteenth century does speak to an unequivocal change in innovation technology and the growth of economy. The acclaimed inventions–the spinning jenny, the steam engine, coke smelting, thus forth–deserve their eminence, for they mark the begin of a process that has conveyed the West, in any event, to the mass thriving of the twenty-first century. The motivation behind this article is to identify what happened in the eighteenth century, in Britain, and how the methodology of their invention has converted the world.
The Anthropocene marks a point in time where human activities were able to greatly alter the environment, some historians believe that it marked the point in time where the industrial revolution began (1700CE to 1900CE). The Industrial revolution essentially was mankind’s breakthrough into modernity, the rapid advancements in technology and the utilisation of fossil fuels gave man a seemingly infinite supply of energy that could be used to transform manual processes into automated ones which was a massive game changer for the manufacturing, communications and transportation industries.(1)
The Industrial Revolution was an era between 1780 and 1850 where new inventions and machinery flourished, replacing human labor with machines in the production and manufacturing of goods. The Cottage Industry helped give rise to the Industrial Revolution with its inventions such as the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule, all of which were mainly operated by women. This opened new opportunities for women in the working industry but this also introduced working class injustices, gender exploitation, and standard-of-living issues. Women 's experiences in factories reflected the profound social changes of the revolution and continuities with traditional working-class ways of life through their poor working conditions, demoralization, and little reward for their hard work.
While the industrial revolution was expanding, it introduced inventions of the cotton gin, loom, and the sewing machine, which caused an increase of production in the textile industry. These machines in the factories produced more products than a single man could
First of all, the Industrial Revolution has tremendously improved production and industrial growth. Before the Industrial Revolution, people would make textiles by hand in their own homes. Without any technology or machines it was very time consuming to spin thread to make cloth. An new invention was created called the water frame that created dozens of cotton threads in at one time (Stuckey 339). Researchers from the Mississippi Historical Society say in the 1800 the American cotton production was 156,000 bales and by 1860 it was more than 4,000,000 bales ("Cotton in a Global Economy: Mississippi (1800-1860)”).
New inventions were being produced to make work more efficient, cost effective, and worker friendly, all thanks to the embargo imposed by Jefferson which bolstered the self production rather than importation economy of America. In the late 1700s to the late 1800s many inventions were created that bolstered the ability of the industrial industry. some of them include the automatic flour mill, this machine completed the entire process of turning grain into flour without the slow process of doing it by hand. The cotton gin, another important invention separated the raw cotton from the seeds and other debris, this machine increased the productivity of cotton manufacturing by 5000% (Gray). Lastly is mechanized textile manufacturing, textile manufacturing came into the US when Samuel Slater came the US disguised as a laborer, he had the designs for a textile machine in his head and set out to create a factory for this high demand product, after beginning his factory Slater jumpstarted the factorization of the US. With the creation of these new factories lead to the unemployment of skilled craftsmen who originally created products now mass produced and became workers for the factories. these skilled craftsmen soon demanded better working conditions and better wages and formed the first worker unions (History.com-Labor Movement). These unions helped protect worker wages and working
Railroads were first invented in Great Britain by a man named George Stephenson. The first railroads in the U.S. were bought from Stephenson Works in England (ushistory.org). Railroads were extremely important because it was a way to trade and take exports out in a very easy, efficient manner. The new railroads were also critical to westward expansion. Trains were a very simple way to transport people out west to start new lives and expand the nation. Without railroads we basically still would not know what great things the west had in store for us. Canals and steamboats were another huge turning point in American history. Robert Fulton created the first ever steamboat engine in 1807. Though many people doubted him, his work was victorious and got him very rich. At first these steamboats were only used in the main rivers. Later on the greatest breakthrough of water travel in history formed. Canals began to be dug strictly to move cargo up and down them all across the U.S. (education-portal.com). The most popular export canal built was the Erie Canal which stretched from the Hudson River to the Great Lakes. Lastly
Many of the inventions of this time truly shaped the future. The creation of the textile, the steam engine, and the telegraph (Robin L.) changed how we produced cloth, used locomotives, and communicated with each other. The Industrial Revolution also affected transportation. Trains and airplanes were new, cheaper, faster, and much more comfortable than riding horseback or on carriages from city to city (Pros and Cons) . These new ways of transportation opened more areas to many. Additionally, these inventions motivated people to change the world (Pros and Cons). The lightbulb, x-rays, and sewing machines were all inspired by the first inventions. As well as the technological improvements and inventions that were made, another creation of the Industrial Revolution was the
The Industrial Revolution began for many reasons in England. During the 1700’s the British economy was mainly agricultural, and with the invention of the steam engine the life of farmers became much more effortless as most labor could now be done using tractors rather than a horse drawn plow. Originally designed by Thomas Newcomen the steam engine works “with a high pressure valve that acts alternately on a piston, which allows for steam to be used as a force of useable energy.” In essence, this simple design changed the face of many industries forever, for example the steam engine allowed for inc...
These new technological advances included the spinning jenny for the textile industry. The spinning jenny had the ability to produce textiles using waterpower/steam power. Other technological advances could be the cotton gin to help produce more cotton. Americans would copy such technological advances and bring them to America to be used in their factory. The factory system was a new way of organizing labor because the new machines were often too large to be in a workers home. To maximize efficiency of the new machines many workers were placed into factories to use the machines to create more goods. The market revolution had created home markets. The expansion of home markets was because of better transportation. The forms of transportation were the construction of railroads and canals. This allowed for more transport of manufactured goods to more buyers as well as commodities/raw materials to manufacturers. With more raw material like cotton being produced and transported more easily to the manufacturers, it sparked more growth (especially the textile industry). This is why the factory system was used, because it allowed for more goods to be manufactured. The factory system was where
Industrial Revolution changed how work was done. It brought about many changes in producing goods. Machines were invented to do work. Factories were built to produce more goods more quickly and efficiently. New forms of power particularly steam replaced animals.Steam engines revolutionized industry and transportation. Placard A, Inventions of the Industrial
In history, the timeline of the Industrial Revolution was a major turning point, where huge discoveries and changes have been made. The term “Industrial Revolution” was first used back in 1799 when a French envoy wrote a letter that states that his country had entered the age of industrialization(1). And in 1844, people spoke of an industrial revolution which changed the whole civil society, further popularizing the term. Some historians, on the other hand, have argued that the economic and social changes that ‘Industrial Revolution’ have brought into the world was gradual and slow, and using the term ‘revolution’ isn’t accurate. The first Industrial Revolution evolved into the Second Industrial Revolution within the years 1840 to 1870, when the progress continued with the increase usage of steam engines, and steam-utilized transportation such as steam-powered trains, boats, and ships.
In the UK, feudalism was dismantled early, and there were many free peasants in rural areas. The development of the rural woolen industry with these free peasants as the base was developed. The progress of the decomposition of the peasants and the early capitalist production relations, which took the form of the leader's theme and the product of manufacture, became better than in other European countries. The accumulation of the original has progressed remarkably due to the interaction of the civil revolution, the acquisition of overseas markets and colonies, and the mercantilist policies effective against commercial competition with foreign countries, especially the Netherlands and France.
In the start of the 19th century the mechanization of the textile industries in the Great Britain was placed from the previous manual work done by the workers. The increasing use of refined coal and iron-making techniques lead the industries in search of minerals from the silent places. The trade revolution was enabled by the introduction of railways, canals and roads for the better transferring of the goods from one place to another and also improved the infrastructure development of the country. Foreign trade created a greater demand for the manufactured goods. Coal became the key to success for the growing industries; it was used to produce the steam power on which the industries were depended upon in Britain. ...
The Industrial Revolution changed America, because of all of the useful inventions that were invented at the time. One of the most useful inventions during this time era was called the cotton gin. What it did was pick out the seeds of the cotton alot faster than it normally would have. It was supposed to make life easier for the slaves, but instead it made it alot harder on them, since they could do more work faster, farmers planted more cotton, and made them work longer, and harder. Most of these invention are just old ...