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Essay on advocacy for health promotions
Health promotion models
Health promotion model
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HBM is related to health promotion since it helps in designing short and long-term programs that help to keep the community safe from diseases or other health risk elements. The model is related to health promotion since it helps to gather information through the conduction of needs assessment to determine the individuals or community that is at risk. By having such information that population can be targeted and helped more readily. The model also conveys the consequences of the health issues, which are associated with certain risk behaviors in a manner that is unambiguous and clear to the people so that they can understand its perceived severity and take measures to control it in advance. HBM models also promote health by communicating to …show more content…
Cues to action promote reminders and awareness among chronic heart patients. Some of the ways in which the information can be relayed to the patients include media publicity, educational brochures, and community health classes or forums. Environmental events and personal ones can also help such patients to be motivated to undertake the actions that are advised by the physicians and research. Lastly, HBM can help stimulate change in a patient by instilling self-efficacy, which is the confidence in an individual's ability to take action successfully (Bellin & Geiger, 2004). This includes providing guidance, training and positive reinforcement to overcome the heart condition. The implication is having the confidence in changing one's diet or lifestyle to avoid chronic heart …show more content…
By using the model, nurses can develop effective interventions for the patients that suffer from chronic heart diseases. The interventions help to change the behaviors that are related to the complication. This is done through targeting the various aspects of the key constructs of the model. The model helps the nurses to increase the perceived seriousness and the perceived susceptibility to the chronic heart conditions by the provision of education about the incidence and prevalence of the disease. This can also extend to include the information about chronic heart disease consequences such as social, medical or financial, as well as giving individualized estimates of the risks associated with the
Maintaining the client’s personal hygiene and emotional well-being monitoring patient for any signs of exertion. Providing the patient with self-management of medications. Providing the patient with educational materials on their current condition and how to administer their medication (Humphreys, 2011). Chronic heart failure is a life threating disease, like other chronic diseases such asthma and diabetes chronic heart failure is a condition that is with the patient for life. Chronic heart failure can be very serious and difficult to manage, symptoms of chronic heart failure can be controlled, avoiding unnecessary hospital visit and live a long, healthy life by working with their health care
Coronary heart disease is a common term for the build-up of plaque in the heart’s arteries that could lead to heart attack (Coronary Heart Disease, 2017). Furthermore, there are many known coronary heart disease factors that can be controlled. These are high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and pre-diabetes, obesity, smoking, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet and stress (Coronary Heart Disease Factors, n.d). The techniques of motivational interviewing are more persuasive than coercive and more supportive than argumentative. The motivational interviewer must advance with a firm sense of purpose, clear methods and skills for seeking that purpose, and a sense of timing to mediate in specific ways at quick brief periods of time (Miller and Rollnick, 1991). The clinician uses motivational interviewing on account of four general principles in mind. The key principles are to express empathy, avoid argument, roll with resistance and support self-efficacy (Treatment, C. for S. A.,
...y hired nurses on the heart failure floor since discharge education remains one of the responsibilities. I believe knowledge is an important factor to empower the patients about heart failure care and nurses spend nearly 24 hours a day with hospitalized patients; therefore, nurses can be patient advocates by reinforcing teaching. Most importantly, I believe that catering to the patient’s individual needs and establishing a good nurse-patient relationship enhances trust and learning which in the long run, is very beneficial to both nursing practice and the quality of life of the patient. Overall, what I discovered about heart failure is that there is no simple solution in preventing heart failure hospital readmission. Even with the recommended evidence-based practice suggestions, hospital readmission rates for HF still seem to remain high throughout the country.
The Health Belief Model (HBM) comes from the psychological and behavioral theorists. The premise is that there are two parts involved in health related behavior. “People are more inclined to engage in a health behavior when they think doing so can reduce a threat that is likely and would have severe consequences if it occurred.” (Brewer & Rimer, 2008, p. 152). The patient believes that a specific health action will prevent or cure the illness. How the individual responds depends on the perceived benefits and barriers of that health behavior.
She really enjoys having someone correct her mistakes or strengthen her performance. If a dietician does not think she has a good meal plan, D.P. wants the meal plan to be adjusted properly. When she is out buying sweets, she wants her husband to say no. If her glucose levels are not where they should be she wants the nurse to tell her. But with all of the challenges that occur with D.P.’s diabetes, she appreciates the recommendations the most. Lawn and Schoo (2010) describe health promotion as motivation to encourage self-management. Health promotion is an amazing way to improve a lifestyle, choices and or an individual’s knowledge. If the patient is feeling positive about the information that you have reinforced they are more likely to proceed with the new technique or ways of living (Fox & Chesla, 2008). D.P. uses the information that her family and health care providers provide to her as she knows they are wanting what is best for her. Lawn and Schoo (2010) also find that health promotion brings families and groups together as they all teach or help one another succeed. D.P. enjoys going to her diabetic meetings as they share negative experiences and how they have or tried to fix the issue. A health care professional will confirm if this is a technique that is recommend or another way that the situation could be
Nurses should perform interventions and educate to encourage healthy behavior when an individual is not presently ill. Furthermore, relevance of this model regarding individuals who are presently ill is practically inconsequential due to lack of immediate curative factors. Regardless, the model can still be useful in educating the ill patient on how to participate in health promoting behavior that will prevent onset or further progression of illnesses. The goal of healthcare providers should be to evaluate, intervene, and help patients set realistic goals that accommodate the multidimensional aspects of their life in order to effectively promote optimal health as the end
The health belief model (HBM) is a psychosocial model that was developed during the 1950’s by social psychologists of the U.S public health services, and this model was used to explain why people failed to participate in disease prevention and detection programs. The theory is one of the most health behavior theories, which is used to explain behavior change and maintenances, but often times used to predict behavior outcome (Glanze, Rimer, & Lewis, 2002).
According to the Healthy People Database, in 2010 the aging population was estimated at 40 million, this number is expected rise to nearly 70 million by the year 2030 (National Center for Health Statistics, 2000). At the forefront of health concerns for this aging population will be the intervention, management and treatment of chronic diseases. This increase in both this specific population as well as the required medical care will place a significant amount of stress on an already distressed healthcare system, which in turn will affect the availability of recourses and costs. Including patients in their self care with strategic health promotion such as encouragement and education geared towards specific socioeconomic groups will be more cost effective and beneficial in the management of chronic disease. Studies indicate that patients involved in self management of disease processes often have better patient outcomes.
PROPOSED INTERVENTION Intervention Proposal for Wheatbelt, Western Australia (WA) case study: Cardiovascular Health and Rehabilitation Program. It is a program that includes an exercise and education program for people suffering from cardiovascular disease (Australian Cardiovascular Health and Rehabilitation Association (ACRA), 2011). It provides patient education about how to manage cardiovascular disease, secondary prevention, behaviour changes, and psychological support, medications, exercises, and diet, social and emotional issues. It consists of three phases (ACRA, 2011). • Phase 1: Hospitalisation.
3.3) Health promotion is the strategy use to enable and enhance people to let them have more control over their lifestyle choices with the aim of improving on their health (WHO). Public health agencies use strategies that allow individuals and the community as a whole to gain control over their health. Behavioural risk factors such as tobacco use, obesity, diet, physical inactivity, drug abuse, alcohol consumption are usually the target. Public health agencies also focus on individual lifestyle, socio economic and environmental factors so that, healthier choices and decisions are not even an option but standards e.g. the provision of clean water, nutrition and screening for chronic diseases. Physical activities are being encouraged through the provision of facilities such as parks and playgrounds in most neighbourhoods to encourage people to get involve in outdoors activities (Chan and
Health promotion consists of all actions that encourage maximum spiritual, mental and physical functions despite of whether an individual is ill or well. Most of these plans are aimed at bringing positive lifestyle changes (Van Leuven, & Prion, 2007). A major core competency for all NPs is health promotion. Through regular screening, immunizations and counselling, NPs can guide their patients towards the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. As a future NP, my goal is to provide patient-centered, holistic care focusing on health promotion and sickness prevention. I also believe that an understanding of practice models like Pender’s Health Promotion Model will enable me to empower patients to obtain self-efficacy and behavior specific changes.
Crumbie, A. (2007) Caring for the patient with a cardiovascular disorder In: Wash, M. & Crumbie, A. Watson’s Clinical Nursing and Related Sciences. 7th Ed. Bailliere Tindall Elsevier. London pg 244 – 324.
For example, using HBM in health education on a topic by targeting perception. Providing a clear, accurate and latest information on the prevalence and effects of certain health problems; and highlighting the seriousness of the illness or dangers of nonadherence to medical plans, can influence patients’ beliefs regarding the threat of illness (perceived susceptibility and severity). Therefore, the application of HBM is essential in clinical practice to consider different patients and devise strategies to improve their
Research Paper: Case Study Health changes overtime on every individual as they age. Since birth until older adulthood, health continues to alter in various forms depending on culture, lifestyle habits, and family genetics. One of the leadership skills of the nurse is to promote health from client to client. In order for the nurse to implement health strategies, the nurse must be aware of different cultures that affect the health due to diversified practices. From the nursing processes, the LPN must identify specific areas, formulate strategies, and bring attention not only to the client, but with the family, culture, and spiritual needs to meet the desired patient outcome: the achievement of possible high quality of health.
The Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale is the tool that will be utilized to assess knowledge retention. It is a 15-item questionnaire that can be self-administered. T...