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Explain the origin of islam and christianity
Chapter 7 origins of islam
Chapter 7 origins of islam
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God's Covenant with Moses “Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all my nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation” A covenant was a legal agreement that set out the terms of a relationship between 2 or more parties. The covenant was the basis of Israel’s relationship with god, the covenant was god’s initiative and the people of Israel were to accept the terms of the covenant and try to be obedient to them. The covenant allowed the people to have an intimate relationship with god and it set them apart from others to be a holy nation. “I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your god and the god of the descendants after you. There were 2 main types of covenant, Promissory and obligatory. The covenant between god and the people of Israel was however a mixture of both. The promissory aspect of the cove...
“I warn you to be ready to obey my lightest whim and pleasure; you must show a willing heart, ungrudging night or day whether I please to offer joy or woe. When I say ‘Yes’ you never shall say ‘No’ either by word or frowning in defiance. Swear this and I will swear to our alliance.”(330)
I am thy creature, and I will be even mild and docile to my natural lord and king if thou wilt also perfo...
An everlasting covenant is a promise from God that is characterized as eternal. Charles Spurgeon describes the significance of a covenant as, “the only ladder, which reaches from earth to heaven.” Covenants have historically connected to many passages all throughout the Old Testament; however, eternal covenant is mentioned in the New Testament as well (NIV, Hebrews 13:20). The reason eternal covenant is only mentioned once in the New Testament is because the Blood of the Lamb is the only needed element, as the work of the cross covers all sins for all people. An example of an Old Testament covenant is the Noahic Covenant , which is still significant today, is God’s promise to never flood the earth again (NIV, Genesi...
Jesus’ bold pronouncement in the New Testament that that he has come to fulfill the law may disagree with the rabbinic understanding of the Old Testament, but a more careful analysis demonstrates his adherence to the law of God and the law’s evolution over time. The initial promise of the Lord to the Israelites came in the form of mortal, tangible rewards. Jesus reveals the existence of something better, the eternal salvation that comes with strict faithfulness to the law. While his opinions caused a stir with the traditionalists of the Old Testament, Jesus truly upholds the same sense of justice that is of paramount importance to everyone who experiences the word of God.
my servant will be well. I am also a man of great authority and I am
word here is obey, we need to keep our side of the covenant and follow
Abraham was portrayed as the father of the Jewish people and this serves as a key element in Judaism. A covenant is an agreement between two parties. Between God and Abraham there existed unconditional covenants in which God made promises to him that required nothing in return; there were no conditions were attached. Abrahamic covenant was everlasting and from the Bible it begins to unfold from the book of Genesis12.
9 So I told them, "I won't be your shepherd any longer. If you die, you die. If you are killed, you are killed. And those who remain will devour each other!" 10 Then I took my staff called Favor and snapped it in two, showing that I had revoked the covenant I had made with all the nations.
It is important to know the history of one’s past. Just where did we come from and why. By comparing and contrasting the Abrahamic and Mosaic Covenants, we can see a part of our history. These two covenants mark a grand time in the history of Christians. Both covenants can teach us a lesson in becoming a better Christian and to knowing God better if we pay attention to what God wants us to learn. The Abrahamic Covenant lays the foundation for how the Christian nation was formed. The Mosaic Covenant follows in later years as a reminder of what was promised in the Abrahamic Covenant to the Christian nation. Both covenants are important in understanding the Old and New Testaments as they give us the historical background of the Bible as well as set the stage for the coming of Christ.
“And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. Now Mount Sinai was completely in smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire. Its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly. And when the blast of the trumpet sounded long and became louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by voice. Then the Lord came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the Lord called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.” (Exodus 19:17-20, Macarthur, 1997) In the Sinai wilderness, there lies a holy, sacred mountain, Mount Sinai (Jebel Musa), “the mountain of Moses.” This sacred mountain, once made the Israelites tremble with fear at the site of thick smoke and the loud sound of trumpets at the descending of the Lord. The Lord spoke with Moses at the top of Mount Sinai while this thick smoke created by the hand of the Lord covered the mountain, prevailing the Israelites from gazing upon the holiness of the Lord and anyone who touched the base of the mountain would die. Apart from the graveness of what would happen to the Israelites if they were to disobey the Lord, Mount Sinai became this “sacred” place, a holy ground, where Moses (who was the son of a Hebrew slave, born in Egypt and called by the name of the Lord to deliver the Israelites out of exile to the promised land) was once in the presence of the Almighty, Jealous, Holy and All-Powerful Yahweh. Standing in the presence of the Lord, Moses received the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments were two stone tablets, breathed to life by the spoken word of the Lord, a symbolic covenant to the Israelites from the Lord. From a biblical, theological perspective, Mo...
Another form of pre-existence is the primordial covenant which was mentioned in Quran the seventh Surat al –Araf (172:173):
Throughout the Bible many different men have been essential in fulfilling God’s will. One of the main men that had an extremely important part throughout the history of the Bible is Moses. Moses has a very interesting life in my opinion, he is known as one of the most important prophets not only in the Christian religion but also many other religions. The life of Moses’s is full of accomplishments with the help of God, but also struggles along the way.
... people. It also shows the dependence of people on God. Moses was a man of courage who sought to see the face of the God. He received the laws of the lord and made sacrifices for them when they sinned. Moses acted as a mediator between Yahweh and his people (Woolfe).
In Habel’s structure, the commission is a component of a call narrative. Habel has presented defense for his structure in the comparison of the several call narratives discussed, and provides for the inclusion of the Call of Moses. However, there is some disagreement among scholars as to the validity of the methodology Habel employs including the Moses narrative in the structure. Childs indicates that “Habel’s attempt to find the provenance of the call in the specific practice of commissioning messengers is artificial.” Dozeman supports the assessment of Childs that the text is more rightly the genre of commission rather than call, “since the hero does not assume an office but is given a specific task to perform.” However, Dozeman also indicates that the “genre of commission” is also inadequate in describing the exchange between Moses and God, as, “The commission of Moses (3:9-12) is at the heart of the episode, but the point of focus is the identity of Yahweh (3:1-8 and 3:15).”