The Importance of the Ten Commandments to Jewish Life

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The Importance of the Ten Commandments to Jewish Life The Ten Commandments were given to the Jewish people via Moses, from G-d at Mount Sinai, also known as Har Horeb. Since this day, these commandments have been central to Jewish life. They can be found twice in the Torah. Firstly in chapter twenty of the book of Shemot (Exodus) and they are then repeated in chapter five of the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy). There is a slight variation in this repetition which concerns the fourth commandment, this law regards Shabbat. In Shemot, it reads “Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy” however in Devarim it reads “Observe the Sabbath and keep it holy”. The reason for this is that G-d spoke the Ten Commandments simultaneously, something that we as humans cannot do. Of course it is important to both remember and observe, so this is another reason why we are reminded. The fact that Shabbat is in the Ten Commandments show us that it is one of the fundamentals of our religion. It is how we show in our daily life that the world which we live in was created by Hashem. Furthermore, the fact that the commandments are repeated further emphasises the importance of them to Jewish people and hence Jewish life. The Ten Commandments are the fundamental rules of the Jewish faith, the foundation of which is ethical monotheism. The word monotheism means belief in one G-d and in order for the term to be considered as ‘Jewish’ the word ethical must be added to it. Dr Rabbi Louie Jacobs explains this as “there can be no religion without ethics and no ethics without religion”; they are each based upon each other. Furthermore he contin... ... middle of paper ... ... “priestly nation” that they are and become a “light unto the nations”, which means they set an example for other nations to follow in order to become closer to G-d and become more righteous. These laws make us into good people, which is why they are so central to Jewish life. Furthermore, they are central to Jewish life because they are our part of the (Siniatic) covenant which we accepted at Mount Sinai. In verse five of chapter nineteen G-d says “now if you obey Me and keep My covenant you shall be My special treasure among all nations”, the key word here is obey, we need to keep our side of the covenant and follow G-ds laws we are then the chosen people and in turn, rewarded. In conclusion, the Ten Commandments are central to Jewish life because they guide and instruct us to lead a righteous, moral life.

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