Girard And Helm: From City To Bush Hill

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On the 10th of September Mayor Clarkson and the committee ruled that Stephen Girard and Peter Helm were to take over Bush Hill hospital. Girard was a French merchant from Santo Domingo who had traveled to Philadelphia fourteen years prior to the epidemic. Helm was a homespun and a member of the Moravian congregation. He was known for making coolers and barrels for President Washington. These men were not doctors, but philanthropists. They claimed that they had the duty to take care of Philadelphia in its time of need. For sixty days, Girard and Helm attended the hospital. Girard had command over the administrative affairs of the hospital. He oversaw the rooms to make sure they were kept clean. He attended to patients to ensure that they were receiving the best care. Helm was in charge of the outside duties. He attended to the quartering of the staff, the transportation of the patients, sanitation, and up keeping of the grounds. Under these two men, the hospital had a strict organizational system. Men and women were kept in separate rooms and had nurses corresponding to their gender. In addition, patients were separated according to the state of their health. Patients who were dying were separate from the rest. …show more content…

To be transported from the city to Bush Hill, patients would be placed in a box. Upon arrival, the patient would be removed from the box by Helm and then placed in the ground until a bed was available. Patients were placed in the ground due to the theory that the coldness from the earth gave the same healing powers as a cold bath. This process was done daily until the epidemic’s end in November. Once a bed was ready, patients would be given blankets, a pillow, sheets, a plate, and a spoon. The hospital was able to provide this number of supplies for one-hundred and forty patients at a

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