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Gender discrimination in daily life
Gender discrimination in employment 20th century
An essay on gender discrimination
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In The United States there is a wage gap between genders. Some say it doesn’t exist and others say it does. In many well put together studies, it shows that women get paid less than men in the same job with the same education. There are groups of people who are bringing up that this exists but there are people who disagree. There are many people who believe that the wage gap does not exist and blatantly ignores it or they retaliate and say that it is a myth. There is a wage gap and there are people who are trying to make a difference by pointing it out but people still do not believe it. In the same job the men almost always get paid more than women. There are many places that are trying to get rid of the wage gap. The wage gap is decreasing …show more content…
When women started working outside of the house, it was perfectly legal for employers to pay them little to nothing. There were no laws saying that they had to be paid the same as men. Women mostly would work long hours for less pay. The conditions in the workplace were not up to code and were very terrible for anyone to work in. The annual pay in 1937 was $525 for women compared to $1,027 for men. When the depression hit, it caused everyone's wages to go down, but womens went down exceptionally. (Working Women in the 1930’s) By 1911 teachers in New York teachers were granted equal pay of both the male and female teachers.(Battle for Equal Pay) In 1970 the pay gap was closing faster and women had made 70 cents to every man's dollar. (6 Excuses for the gender pay gap) Today women are paid 79 cents for every dollar a man makes. Even though millions of women work, the pay is still less of those of a man. (Woman’s Work) Many factories hired women during the depression at lower wages and cut the jobs of the men. Many people believed that women were taking men's jobs away and they are correct; but at the wages they were working at the men would not accept it.(Working Women in the …show more content…
(6 Excuses) There was a study done at Georgetown’s Center on Education and the Workforce found that men with some college but no degree earn about the same as women with a Bachelor’s degree, and that women have to have a Ph.D. to make as much as men with a Bachelor’s degree.(6 Excuses) As a woman gets older the pay gap gets bigger. There is a law that was signed by John F. Kennedy called the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and it guaranteed equal pay for both sexes for the same job. The pay gap also affects women of different color too. Hispanic, African American, American Indian, and Native Hawaiian and other native women had lower annual earnings compared to White and Asian American women. (The Simple Truth) It depends where you are located in the United States how much of a difference the pay gap is. New York has the lowest pay gap at around 89%.Wyoming is the worst state with a gap of 64% the wages in that state are also very low.(The Simple Truth) The baseline of the gap in the United States is
On the contrary, women still get paid less than men. According to CNN Money, “men still make more than women in most professions -- considerably more in some occupations than others, according to a new study by the job search site Glassdoor”. Although we like to comfort ourselves with the idea that we have gotten our rightfully earned rights, we had not been given bathroom breaks until 1998. Furthermore, employees are still afraid to have a voice in the workforce. Employers establish rules that let laborers know that they are inferior.
Another reason for the pay discrepancy is that women are usually employed in low-wage occupations and industries, such as teaching. Even women working in the same industry, and having equal qualifications, earn less than their male counterparts — in fact, even top women executives earn considerably less, on average, compared to their male peers (Patel, 2016). The other reason for the gender pay gap is that more women than men work part-time jobs. According to the Canadian Women's Foundation (n. d), for the last 30 years until 2013, about 70% of part-time/temporary workers were women, which translated to 60% of minimum wage earners being women. Finally, the Canadian Women's Foundation (n. d) claims that approximately 10-15% of the wage gap is
If I were to ask you why there is a pay gap, the most common answer I would get is this, “More women take time off to care for their families than men, and this explains their shortcomings in pay”. So then why, when comparing both men and women who have not taken time off, is there still a difference in pay? Like I said before, gender differences and industry choice can explain up to 50% of the gap. The “Study Counters Usual Explanations for Pay Gaps” article states that, “There is a greater concentration of women working within a particular industry that tends to pay less”. For example, women make up only 9% of workers in the high-paying legal and management occupations according to the article “The Complex Causes of the Gender Wage Gap” written by Barbara Wagner. (TALK ABOUT MOM) Nationally, women make less than men because there aren’t as many of us in as high paying of jobs as them. What I found was that the discrimination doesn’t lie in the amount of money women and men are being payed, the bias against women is in the occupation and the job market before she even applies for the position. Barbara Wagner wrote in the article “The Complex Causes of the Gender Wage Gap” that women are less likely to be accepted into education and training programs in non-traditional fields like agriculture, architecture, and engineering. She also wrote that
This social justice issue is important in the community because it impacts women by disrespecting them, it makes women feel like they are not valued. Our central question is does pay equal respect? If pay equals respect then women are definitely not being respected. Society believes that men have that higher power so they should get paid more, this is a . It impairs the ability of women and families to buy homes and pay for college education, it limits their total lifetime earnings, savings, and benefits, which makes women much more vulnerable to poverty in retirement.This issue expands even into nonprofits as of nonprofits with budgets
The fight between men and women and equal rights and pay has been going on for many years. The wage gap is contributed by many factors like sex, race discrimination, education, but manly overall how men and women have been viewed as. Men are paid more because they work “harder and are stronger” where’s woman’s jobs are “less work and not as strong” therefore, that’s why the pay and the job occupations is different. Over the past century, American women have made tremendous strides in increasing their labor market experience and their skills (The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations). The pay gap goes beyond wages and is even greater when we look at workers’ full compensation packages. Compensation includes not just wages, but also
Despite the great lengths society has overcome in regards to gender inequality, social issues regarding the difference between men and women still exist. Women in today’s society still continually earn less than men in almost every single occupation. Women were given the right to vote in 1919, yet in 2016 they still have not achieved full equality in comparison to their male counterparts. Gender equality related to equal pay is concerning not only in my own community, but the entire nation.
Women have faced gender wage discrimination for decades. The gender pay gap is the difference between what a male and a female earns. It happens when a man and a woman standing next to each other doing the same job for the same number of hours get paid different salaries. On average, full-time working- women earn just “77 cents for every dollar a man earn.” When you compare a woman and a man doing the same job, “the pay gap narrows to 81 percent (81%)” (Rosin). Fifty-one years ago, in order to stop the gender gap discrimination, Congress enacted the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The act states that all women should receive “equal pay for equal work”. Unfortunately, even in 2014 the gender pay gap persists and even at the highest echelons of the corporate; therefore, the equal pay act is a failure.
The issue of equal pay between genders is still a problem in today’s society. Not to mention the argument of equal pay between genders of different ethnicities and minorities. A white man no matter his age, is unfairly paid more than a black or Mexican man. As well as a white woman can be paid more than both a black or Mexican man, and her ethnic female colleagues. Women of color are paid less than their male counterpart, not to mention the gaping wide wage gap between women of color and a white man. The many factors leading into why the wage gap exists or still exists is that men are stronger, and deserve bigger salaries. This is the main idea of sexism, and that women should earn less than men. When in some
Gender discrimination is not a new topic, but it is oftentimes a controversial one. The differing political groups in the United States is a good example of how certain groups of people do not think the issue of a gender pay gap needs to be addressed. People on both sides of the political divide have dodged questions on whether or not the gender pay gap is a real issue and if it should be addressed. While some politicians may be divided, most scholars believe that having a gender gap does hamper the countries economy. For example, closing the gender pay gap in the United States should boost the economy by three to four percentage points (Bassett 2014), as this would introduce a group of people who will have more earning and spending potential
Wage inequalities are not a result of women’s qualifications or choices. Wage discrimination persists despite women’s increased educational attainment, greater level of experience in the workforce, and decreased amount of time spent out of the workforce raising children. • Education. Although the number of women attaining baccalaureate and advanced degrees now surpasses the number of men, in 1999 the median wages of female college graduates were $14,665 less than those of male graduates. College-educated African American women earn only $1,500 more than white male high school graduates.
A number of factors have contributed to the gap between men’s and women’s wages. These include: occupational segregation of women into low paying jobs; lower levels of unionization for women and attitudinal barriers that have kept women from achieving equality in the workplace and undervaluation for women’s work.
One cannot begin the discussion of the gender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, the gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women's wages. The gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterparts. As to whether gender pay gap still exists, its exactness fluctuates depending on numerous factors such as professional status, country and regional location, gender, and age. In regards to gender, in some cases, both men and women have stated that the gap does not exist.
Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddess, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. New York: Schocken Books. 1975.
First of all, gender pay gap largely affects toward women in a long run. As we all know women have always made less money than the male colleagues in the same job position. American women make 79 cents for every dollar men make in doing the same work according to The American Association
Unequal pay, or the gender pay gap, is an issue that every type of woman in the United States is affected by. This gender pay gap has continued to exist, yet has gotten smaller over the years. Regardless of the size of the pay gap, it is a situation that a large amount of people, both men and women, find to be unjustifiable.