Dutch Trade Case Study

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The Dutch East Indian Company
The first arrival of the Dutch in the cape began in 1652.With the arrival of van Riebeek and the group of Europeans of about 90 Europeans. The present group upon the arrival was the local native Africans these were the KhoiKhoi often referred to by the Dutch as hottentots and the bushmen. These groups were pastoralist in nature as a means of survival. Their arrival had a motive which was mainly to establish good relations with the locals and as well as to establish trade relations
With the Europeans having limited resources in terms needed supplies of goods for survival and profit. This saw the first clash between Europeans and Africans which was trade of goods. The trade between the Dutch and KhoiKhoi saw the …show more content…

The Europeans set up free burgers who were a group of independent farmers relieved of their contracts by Europeans. They were to sell grain and meat to the company to reduce dependency on trade with Khoikhoi.
The first Khoikhoi Dutch War
As the Europeans where permantly settling through their initiative of the free burghers and the possibility of the settlements growing the commander put up a hedge to separate their land from the Khoikhoi. The khoikhoi were deprived of their pasture land and the hedge hindered them access to watering areas within the Cape
This aroused active resistance from the khoikhoi under the leadership of Domain. They attacked the Europeans Suddenly. In their attack, they targeted the Europeans food supply, destroyed the farms and stole most of the sheep and cattle (E. Boonzier 1996:72). They Europeans suffered because they were not well informed and they were too slow in mobilisation.
In 1660 the Khoikhoi under the leadership of Goringhaqua and Goradoagoa made peace with the Europeans through a treaty. This treaty worked in favour of the Khoi as it allowed them to keep the stolen livestock and it did not require them to pay reparations for the damage caused. Instead the Khoikhoi had to recognize the company and the free burgers, this was a move to consolidate

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